Microsoft Sharepoint Products and Technologies Resource Kit eBook

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288 Part IV: Deployment Scenarios Configuring Network Load Balancing Network Load Balancing (NLB) is a clustering technology that allows multiple servers that are configured the same to service clients. It distributes the incoming connections between all the servers in the cluster. In a SharePoint Portal Server farm environment, NLB is used to distribute load between all the front-end Web servers in the farm. This gives the farm redundancy and the ability to scale out. Note Windows Network Load Balancing distributes load and provides failover for the Web servers only. Although the search services for the medium server farm operate on the Web server computers, search services use their own load-balancing mechanisms, and therefore Windows NLB does not affect them. SharePoint Portal Server does not depend on NLB, so any load-balancing technology can be used. NLB is discussed here because it comes with all Windows Server 2003 editions. If your corporate environment uses a different load-balancing mechanism, feel free to use that instead. NLB works by setting the same physical (MAC) address on all nodes of the cluster. In essence, this makes all the machines’ network cards act like a single network card. The MAC address used for NLB cannot be manually configured. It is set by Windows based on the IP address chosen for the cluster. The following sections detail configuring and testing NLB for use in a SharePoint Portal Server farm. To configure the first front-end NIC (SPS-01) 1. In Control Panel, click Network Connections. 2. Right-click Local Area Network Connection and then click Properties. 3. Under This connection uses the following items, click Internet Protocol (TCP/IP). 4. Click Properties. 5. Click Use the following IP address, and type in the IP address with your assigned front-end static IP address. (This is the IP address for the machine, not the cluster.) 6. Type in the subnet mask associated with this IP address. 7. Type in the default gateway with your assigned front-end gateway. 8. Click Advanced. 9. Under IP address, click Add. 10. In the IP Address box, type the cluster IP address, as illustrated in Figure 12-1.
F12XR01 Chapter 12: Deploying Medium and Large Server Farms 289 Figure 12-1 Setting the cluster IP address on SPS-01 11. Type in the subnet mask associated with the cluster IP. 12. On the DNS tab, remove all DNS entries. 13. Deselect the Register this connections addresses in DNS check box. 14. On the WINS tab, remove all WINS entries. 15. On the LAN Connection Properties page, under This connection uses the following items, click Network Load Balancing. 16. Click Network Load Balancing again, and then click Properties. 17. On the Cluster Parameters tab, perform the following steps, as illustrated in Figure 12-2: a. In the IP Address box, type the cluster IP (172.16.12.200). b. Type the subnet mask associated with the cluster IP. c. In the Full Internet Name box, type the DNS name. d. Change the Cluster operation to the Unicast setting. Note The Unicast setting can be used only when your server has multiple Network Interface Cards (NIC), while Multicast will be used when there is only one NIC. For a further explanation, please see the Windows Server 2003 Resource Kit or the “Network Load Balancing: Configuration Best Practices for Windows 2000 and Windows Server 2003” white paper. e. Leave the Allow remote control check box unselected.
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iv Contents at a Glance Part VIII S
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vi Contents 2 Installing Windows Sh
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viii Contents 5 SharePoint Portal S
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x Contents Highly Available Medium
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xii Contents 13 Installing and Conf
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xiv Contents 18 Managing SharePoint
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xvi Contents Incremental (Inclusive
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xx Contents 29 Usage Analysis Tools
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xxvi Contents 42 Upgrading and Migr
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xxviii Acknowledgments Shawn Baden,
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xxx Acknowledgments I’d also like
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Chapter 1 Introduction to Microsoft
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Chapter 1: Introduction to Microsof
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scope The range and depth of a sear
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