Microsoft Sharepoint Products and Technologies Resource Kit eBook

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242 Part III: Planning and Deployment Table 10-4 Performance Counters for Dedicated Search Servers—Large Server Farm (continued) Object Counter Threshold Description Search catalogs Search catalogs Number of documents Queries rate_ (index names or all instances) Web service Get requests per second_total, individual portal, or Windows SharePoint Portal Services site Leading Indicators for Search Servers When the percent processor time or query rate counters approach the indicated thresholds, consider adding a search server to the server farm. In addition, if the search catalog size exceeds 5 million documents, you must add a search server. As the number of documents approaches 5 million, propagation and crawling times become unacceptably long. Evaluating search performance involves more than simply monitoring the counters in Table 10-4. For more information, see the “Other Factors That Influence Search Performance” section earlier in this chapter. Scale-Out Limitations for Search Servers You can have no more than four search servers per server farm. Index Servers Microsoft has tested up to 5 million documents. Indicates which indexes are most searched by users. With ongoing monitoring, trends emerge that equate requests per second with CPU consumption. This counter identifies the total number of documents in the catalog. The number of queries posted to indexes per second. In conjunction with other performance data, this counter can help determine if your index configuration can be optimized. Generally speaking, this is the rate that clients are requesting information from the front-end Web servers. Table 10-5 lists the most important counters for evaluating the performance of an index server in a large server farm. Table 10-5 Performance Counters for Index Servers—Large Server Farm Object Counter Threshold Description Processor Percent processor time_total Search indexer catalogs Search indexer catalogs Number of documents 80 to 85 percent averaged over three intervals. Microsoft has tested up to 5 million documents. The total percentage of processor usage for a server. The number of documents in the catalog. Index size MB 20 GB. The current size of index data in megabytes.
Chapter 10: Performance Monitoring in Microsoft Office SharePoint Portal Server 2003 243 Leading Indicators for Index Servers The key performance thresholds for index servers are 80 to 85 percent processor time and 85 percent memory availability. However, the decision to add an index server is more a function of indexing and propagation time than of monitoring performance counters. When indexing and propagation cannot proceed fast enough to keep content indexes as up to date as your customer’s business requirements demand, you should add another index server. For example, if it takes two hours for an incremental crawl and propagation when you need half-hour updates, consider adding an index server. Factors Influencing Index Server Performance Depending on business requirements, it might be acceptable to have as many as 5 million documents in one content index, but if the rate of change is high and alerts are popular, you might need two or three index servers for that data. Performance of an index server also depends on the location of the crawled content and the processing power of the index server. Crawl times depend on many factors, including the following ones: ■ Content location and network performance. Content location and network performance are related. For example, when crawling content outside of your corporate LAN, performance might slow down. Crawling sites within your intranet with adequate bandwidth is generally faster. ■ Type of documents in the index. You might be crawling sites that contain a variety of document types, such as Microsoft Word, Excel, or Visio, in addition to HTML files. Some file types are more resource intensive than others. ■ Frequency and type of content index updates. The update schedule can be as frequent as a weekly full update with an incremental crawl every 15 minutes or something much less aggressive. You might be able to improve indexing performance by adjusting your crawling schedule to crawl less frequently if this can be done without affecting your ability to meet the business requirements. Scale-Out Limitations for Index Servers If your existing architecture is a medium server farm, adding an index server requires that you scale to a large server farm. This also requires the implementation of two dedicated search servers, which is the minimum supported configuration for a large server farm. Microsoft recommends no more than four index servers per large server farm.
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xxx Acknowledgments I’d also like
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Chapter 1 Introduction to Microsoft
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