Microsoft Sharepoint Products and Technologies Resource Kit eBook

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100 Part II: SharePoint Products and Technologies Architecture Authentication ASP.NET IIS performs authentication to validate user accounts that try to access its Web services. Authentication works on a per-virtual-server basis in IIS and in Windows SharePoint Services. Windows SharePoint Services lets IIS handle authentication on the front-end Web server—so much so that changes to authentication must occur in IIS administrative tools as well as in Windows SharePoint Services administrative tools. See Chapter 6, “Security Architecture for SharePoint Products and Technologies,” for full details on the authentication in websites. When IIS installs, it has only a minimum configuration and does not install many of the features that it includes. This is for security reasons. Because many Windows SharePoint Services components are built on ASP.NET, the Application Server component for ASP.NET must also be installed in IIS before beginning an installation of Windows SharePoint Services. Changes Made by Windows SharePoint Services Although some IIS services, such as application pools and authentication, are used without modification, other IIS services, such as virtual servers and request handling, are altered to work with the architecture of Windows SharePoint Services. Figure 4-3 shows the components added and changed in a Windows SharePoint Services installation. IHTTP Handler Extended Virtual Servers Admin Default HTTP.Sys CentralAdmnApp Pool MSSharePointApp Pool Components added by WSS installation Components changed by WSS installation F04XR03 Figure 4-3 Illustrates changes to services after the installation of Windows SharePoint Services
Request Handler Chapter 4: Windows SharePoint Services Architecture 101 By default, IIS handles all incoming HTTP requests with a kernel-mode driver called HTTP.sys. The only purpose of this file is to read and route incoming requests. Windows SharePoint Services installs its own handler. This handler is an Internet Server Application Program Interface (ISAPI) filter called the IHTTP handler. The IHTTP handler handles all ASP.NET page requests. All other requests, such as HTML pages that don’t contain ASP.NET code, are handled by HTTP.sys. This process is described in more detail later in this chapter in the “Handling Site Page Requests” section. Extending Virtual Servers For Windows SharePoint Services to be able to use a virtual server, it must be extended. Extending a virtual server allows it to connect to the configuration database that will in turn direct it to the appropriate content database for site content. If Windows SharePoint Services is installed on a single server with WMSDE using the simple installation method, the default IIS virtual server is extended automatically. In any other case, you must extend each virtual server manually through Windows SharePoint Services administration tools. Although you can extend a virtual server through Windows SharePoint Services administration tools, you cannot create a virtual server using these tools. You must first create the virtual server through IIS administration tools before extending it in Windows SharePoint Services. To extend a virtual server, you must be logged on as a member of the Administrators group on the local computer or as a user that has the rights to administer both Windows SharePoint Services and IIS. Application Pools in Windows SharePoint Services When you extend a virtual server in Windows SharePoint Services, you also choose which application pool it will use. Windows SharePoint Services uses the application pool that is used by IIS for its default website. During the installation of Windows SharePoint Services, one additional application pool is created for the virtual server that contains the Windows SharePoint Services administrative site. The application pool created for the administrative site is called CentralAdminAppPool. Resource Allocation in Application Pools In Windows SharePoint Services, you can configure a set of virtual servers to share an application pool or you can place each virtual server in a separate application pool. Sharing an application pool means sharing memory space and processor resources. This means that if one of the virtual servers fails, all the virtual servers could fail. Also, the virtual servers could potentially access each other’s data.
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PUBLISHED BY Microsoft Press A Divi
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iv Contents at a Glance Part VIII S
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vi Contents 2 Installing Windows Sh
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viii Contents 5 SharePoint Portal S
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x Contents Highly Available Medium
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xii Contents 13 Installing and Conf
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xiv Contents 18 Managing SharePoint
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xvi Contents Incremental (Inclusive
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xviii Contents Part VIII Securing S
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xx Contents 29 Usage Analysis Tools
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xxii Contents Advanced Customizatio
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xxiv Contents 37 Using Visual Studi
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xxvi Contents 42 Upgrading and Migr
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xxviii Acknowledgments Shawn Baden,
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xxx Acknowledgments I’d also like
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Chapter 1 Introduction to Microsoft
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Chapter 1: Introduction to Microsof
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Authentication Authorization Chapte
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RANDOMIZE F = INT(200 * RND) Test.G
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Configuring Site Quotas and Locks C
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crawl To search content to include
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scope The range and depth of a sear
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Glossary 1141 virtual server A virt
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