Microsoft Sharepoint Products and Technologies Resource Kit eBook

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108 Part II: SharePoint Products and Technologies Architecture A description file opens and closes with a Web Part element. If an element is listed with no value, the default value applies. The Assembly element contains the name of the assembly file for the Web Part. If the assembly file is not present on the local front-end Web server, the Web Part will not load. Handling Site Page Requests When a user tries to connect to a Windows SharePoint Services site, the request goes through several specific steps before the pages can be displayed in the requesting client’s browser. Figure 4-4 illustrates the steps that a request goes through before it can be returned to the client. Windows SharePoint Services handles page requests in three ways. Pages are handled as either static HTML pages, .aspx pages rendered in direct mode, or .aspx pages rendered in safe mode. Direct mode IIS IHTTP Handler ASP.NET F04XR04 Figure 4-4 Illustrates how page requests are handled in Windows SharePoint Services Routing Page Requests Client Safe mode HTTP.Sys WSS Windows SharePoint Services works with the IIS architecture, but it adds several components. The component that handles page requests for IIS, HTTP.sys, is still the first component to handle requests in Windows SharePoint Services. HTTP.sys is not changed when Windows SharePoint Services installs, and it performs the same functions for Windows SharePoint Services that it performs for IIS. HTTP.sys listens for incoming HTTP requests, resolves the URLs to the correct virtual server on the frontend Web server, and authenticates the requesting user. After HTTP.sys is done with the request, it is passed to an ISAPI filter installed by Windows SharePoint Services. The purpose of this ISAPI filter (Stsfltr.dll) is to Data Data
Chapter 4: Windows SharePoint Services Architecture 109 pass all other page requests to the correct handler or infrastructure. Stsfltr.dll passes all static HTML pages to an IIS ISAPI extension. .Aspx pages are passed either directly to the ASP.NET infrastructure or to the IHTTP handler. Stsfltr.dll also handles inclusions and exclusions. Rendering .ASPX Pages During installation, Windows SharePoint Services defines the association between types of resources and the handlers for each. This set of mappings is defined in the section of the Web.config file that is discussed later in this chapter. One of the handlers defined in this section is the IHTTP handler, which is registered to handle all .aspx requests. The IHTTP handler either passes the ASP.NET page directly to ASP.NET (direct mode) or runs the page in safe mode. Direct Mode Normally when ASP.NET pages are run, the page is read and then compiled into a DLL file that is saved to the Web server. Because a compiled DLL runs much faster than an .aspx page, the DLL can be used instead of having to parse the page each time it is requested. In Windows SharePoint Services, handling ASP.NET pages in this manner is called direct mode. Only the ASP.NET pages that are in the _layouts directory of the front-end Web server run in direct mode. The _layouts directory contains fixed application pages used by Windows SharePoint Services, such as the Create List, Create Field, and Site Settings pages. This directory is considered to be outside the website. All other ASP.NET pages, including Web Part Pages, run in safe mode. Safe Mode Templates ASP.NET pages that are considered to be inside a website are run in safe mode. In safe mode, .Aspx pages are not allowed to compile code into a DLL. Also, only controls on the page that are on the safe controls list are run. The safe controls list is included in the Web.config file. All Web Part Pages run in safe mode. Windows SharePoint Services comes with templates that are used to create sites and site pages. Templates can apply to an entire site or to different parts of a site, such as Web Part Pages, meeting workspaces, lists, areas, and quotas. By default, templates are stored in the Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Web Server Extensions\60\templates directory on the local file system of the front-end Web server. The use of templates saves database space and increases performance in Windows SharePoint Services.
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iv Contents at a Glance Part VIII S
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vi Contents 2 Installing Windows Sh
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viii Contents 5 SharePoint Portal S
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x Contents Highly Available Medium
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xii Contents 13 Installing and Conf
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xiv Contents 18 Managing SharePoint
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xvi Contents Incremental (Inclusive
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xviii Contents Part VIII Securing S
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xx Contents 29 Usage Analysis Tools
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xxii Contents Advanced Customizatio
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xxvi Contents 42 Upgrading and Migr
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xxviii Acknowledgments Shawn Baden,
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xxx Acknowledgments I’d also like
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Chapter 1 Introduction to Microsoft
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Chapter 1: Introduction to Microsof
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RANDOMIZE F = INT(200 * RND) Test.G
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crawl To search content to include
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scope The range and depth of a sear
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