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Microsoft Sharepoint Products and Technologies Resource Kit eBook

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Chapter 16: Windows SharePoint Services Site Administration 441<br />

This page will also show you the amount of disk space used by the content in<br />

the site collection as well as the total number of users who have been added to the<br />

site collection.<br />

Managing Alerts<br />

Because websites based on <strong>Microsoft</strong> Windows SharePoint Services are meant to<br />

help groups of users work together, they tend to grow quickly <strong>and</strong> change often.<br />

Keeping up with these changes can be difficult for users, especially if they aren’t<br />

checking on the site every day. To help users stay in touch with changes on a site,<br />

Windows SharePoint Services includes a feature called alerts, an e-mail notification<br />

service. When documents, lists, or items in a list on a server running Windows<br />

SharePoint Services are created, modified, or deleted, users who sign up for alerts<br />

receive messages informing them that changes have been made.<br />

Note Before alerts can work for a particular site, the e-mail server settings<br />

must be configured at the server or virtual-server level. In SharePoint<br />

Team Services from <strong>Microsoft</strong>, alerts were called Web subscriptions, but the<br />

functionality has not changed significantly.<br />

Users can create alerts to track items within a site, such as:<br />

■ Lists. Users are notified of changes to the list, such as when an item is added,<br />

deleted, or changed in a list.<br />

■ List items. Users are notified of changes to a particular item in a list.<br />

■ Document libraries. Users are notified of changes to the document library,<br />

such as when a document is added, deleted, or changed in a document library<br />

or when Web discussions are added, changed, deleted, or closed.<br />

■ Documents. Users are notified of changes in a particular document or when<br />

Web discussions are added, changed, deleted, or closed.<br />

When a user creates an alert for one of these items, he can specify what types<br />

of events will trigger an alert. Alerts can be generated whenever a document or list<br />

item is added, updated, or deleted in a document library or list, or when a Web discussion<br />

on a document or list changes. Users can specify one of these events or<br />

select all of them to be notified whenever anything changes on the list, list item,<br />

document, or document library they want to track.<br />

Users also have the ability to decide how often they want to receive alerts:<br />

immediately, daily, or weekly. Immediate alerts are sent as individual e-mail

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