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de Investigadores em leitura - Universidade do Minho

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Actas <strong>do</strong> 7.º Encontro Nacional / 5.º Internacional <strong>de</strong><br />

Investigação <strong>em</strong> Leitura, Literatura Infantil e Ilustração<br />

Braga: Universida<strong>de</strong> <strong>do</strong> <strong>Minho</strong>, Outubro 2008<br />

Texto e Imag<strong>em</strong>: Um mais Um igual a Outro<br />

Adriana Baptista<br />

Escola Superior <strong>de</strong> Educação - I.P.Porto<br />

adrianabaptista@ese.ipp.pt<br />

Resumo<br />

Os contextos multimédia cont<strong>em</strong>porâneos <strong>de</strong>senvolveram estratégias específicas para a<br />

transmissão <strong>de</strong> informações e <strong>em</strong>oções que exig<strong>em</strong> competências <strong>de</strong> processamento visual<br />

e cognitivo não só <strong>do</strong>s diferentes sist<strong>em</strong>as representativos, mas também das suas<br />

interacções dialécticas. É, por isso, cada vez mais urgente discutir a dimensão da<br />

multimodalida<strong>de</strong> ao nível <strong>do</strong> próprio processamento.<br />

Perceber a forma como o hom<strong>em</strong> se apropria das características intrínsecas <strong>do</strong>s diferentes<br />

sist<strong>em</strong>as s<strong>em</strong>ióticos para cumprir <strong>de</strong> forma multimodal <strong>de</strong>termina<strong>do</strong>s objectivos po<strong>de</strong>, no<br />

entanto, não ser suficiente para perceber as vantagens da utilização articulada <strong>de</strong> material<br />

verbal e pictural <strong>em</strong> <strong>de</strong>termina<strong>do</strong>s contextos.<br />

A Literatura Infantil, numa fase <strong>em</strong> que se cruzam a aquisição e o <strong>de</strong>senvolvimento <strong>de</strong><br />

diferentes literacias, inclui a vantag<strong>em</strong> <strong>de</strong> usar <strong>de</strong> um mo<strong>do</strong> intenso e elabora<strong>do</strong> processos<br />

retóricos capazes <strong>de</strong> promover <strong>de</strong> forma inter<strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nte, entre outras, competências<br />

estéticas e pragmáticas úteis para a <strong>leitura</strong> e para a compreensão <strong>do</strong> mun<strong>do</strong> e <strong>de</strong>ve, por<br />

isso, ser entendida como um caso muito particular <strong>de</strong> promoção das competências<br />

multimodais.<br />

Abstract<br />

The cont<strong>em</strong>porary multimedia contexts of information <strong>de</strong>veloped specific strategies for the<br />

exchange of all kinds of information and <strong>em</strong>otions and new visual and cognitive processing<br />

skills are necessary to <strong>de</strong>co<strong>de</strong> the different s<strong>em</strong>iotic syst<strong>em</strong>s and to un<strong>de</strong>rstand their multiple<br />

dialectic interactions. It is thus urgent to discuss the cognitive processing changes that arise<br />

from the use of multimedia syst<strong>em</strong>s.<br />

But to un<strong>de</strong>rstand the process by which men cognitively master the intrinsic characteristics of<br />

different s<strong>em</strong>iotic syst<strong>em</strong>s in or<strong>de</strong>r to achieve multiple interpretative goals in a multimodal way<br />

may not be sufficient to un<strong>de</strong>rstand the advantages of articulate uses of verbal and pictorial<br />

materials in specific contexts.<br />

Using Children’s Literature (with multiple kinds of illustrated texts) during the period when the<br />

acquisition and <strong>de</strong>velopment of different kinds of literacy <strong>em</strong>erge, consolidate and influence<br />

each other, may allow children to contact intensively with complex rhetoric processes capable<br />

of promoting in an interconnected way the comprehension of plural kinds of information and to<br />

become able to read <strong>de</strong>notative and connotative text characteristics along with aesthetical<br />

information. Those skills useful for text reading, but also for the un<strong>de</strong>rstanding of the world,<br />

should be enough to consi<strong>de</strong>r children illustrated books a very particular case of promotion of<br />

multimodal reading competences.<br />

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