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de Investigadores em leitura - Universidade do Minho

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Actas <strong>do</strong> 7.º Encontro Nacional / 5.º Internacional <strong>de</strong><br />

Investigação <strong>em</strong> Leitura, Literatura Infantil e Ilustração<br />

Braga: Universida<strong>de</strong> <strong>do</strong> <strong>Minho</strong>, Outubro 2008<br />

Poster<br />

Storyteller’s I<strong>de</strong>ologies of the Audience<br />

David Poveda, Marta Morga<strong>de</strong> y Bruno Alonso<br />

Universidad Autónoma <strong>de</strong> Madrid<br />

david.poveda@uam.es<br />

Resumo<br />

Neste poster são analisadas as crenças e as teorias informais sobre os ouvintes <strong>de</strong> um grupo <strong>de</strong> <strong>do</strong>ze<br />

conta<strong>do</strong>res <strong>de</strong> histórias espanhóis. As entrevistas recolhidas integram um estu<strong>do</strong> mais vasto que<br />

aborda a socialização, através da literatura, <strong>de</strong> crianças <strong>de</strong> contextos <strong>de</strong> aprendizag<strong>em</strong> urbanos e<br />

informais.. O grupo <strong>de</strong> conta<strong>do</strong>res <strong>de</strong> histórias foi dividi<strong>do</strong> <strong>em</strong> 4 tipos <strong>de</strong> trajectórias: educação não<br />

formal, teatro e artes performativas, literatura infantil e marionetas. Foram analisa<strong>do</strong>s quatro<br />

aspectos das crenças e teorias <strong>do</strong>s conta<strong>do</strong>res <strong>de</strong> histórias: o papel da ida<strong>de</strong> como dimensão<br />

estruturante, o papel <strong>do</strong> meio social, a <strong>de</strong>finição <strong>de</strong> um contexto i<strong>de</strong>al para contar histórias e a<br />

participação da audiência. O estu<strong>do</strong>, que focou, especificamente, o papel que o contacto com o<br />

sist<strong>em</strong>a formal <strong>de</strong> ensino teve na construção das crenças <strong>do</strong>s conta<strong>do</strong>res <strong>de</strong> histórias revelou a<br />

existência <strong>de</strong> relações visíveis na primeira e segunda dimensões. Neste poster é também<br />

apresenta<strong>do</strong> um conjunto <strong>de</strong> implicações meto<strong>do</strong>lógicas e teóricas <strong>de</strong>riva<strong>do</strong> <strong>do</strong>s da<strong>do</strong>s obti<strong>do</strong>s.<br />

Abstract<br />

This poster examines the beliefs and informal theories about their audiences of a group of twelve<br />

Spanish storytellers who perform for children. The interviews were collected as part of a larger study<br />

focusing on children’s literature socialization in urban informal learning contexts. The group of<br />

storytellers can be loosely grouped into four types of professional trajectories leading into storytelling:<br />

non-formal education, theatre and performing arts, written children’s literature and puppets. Four<br />

aspects of storyteller’s i<strong>de</strong>ologies are examined: the role of age as a structuring dimension, the role of<br />

children’s upbringing and background, the <strong>de</strong>finition of an i<strong>de</strong>al storytelling context and the role of<br />

audience participation. The study focuses specifically on the role that contact with the formal<br />

educational syst<strong>em</strong> can have on the formation of storyteller’s beliefs and finds an especially visible<br />

relationship in the first and second dimensions. A number of metho<strong>do</strong>logical and theoretical<br />

implications are consi<strong>de</strong>red from these results.<br />

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