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R&S FSQ Signal Analyzer - Rohde & Schwarz

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R&S <strong>FSQ</strong> Instrument Functions<br />

MODULATION<br />

DEPTH<br />

4.5.13.6 Measurement of the AM Modulation Depth<br />

<strong>Analyzer</strong> Mode<br />

The MODULATION DEPTH softkey switches on the measurement of the AM modulation<br />

depth. An AM-modulated carrier is required on the screen for ensuring correct<br />

operation.<br />

The level value of MARKER 1 is taken as the carrier level. When this function is activated,<br />

MARKER 2 and MARKER 3 are automatically set symmetrically to the carrier<br />

on the adjacent peak values of the trace as delta markers and MARKER 2 is activated<br />

for the entry.<br />

When the position of MARKER 2 (delta) is changed, MARKER 3 (delta) is moved<br />

symmetrically with respect to the reference marker (MARKER 1).<br />

If the data entry is activated for MARKER 3 (MARKER 1 2 3 4 softkey), the latter can<br />

be moved for fine adjustment irrespective of MARKER 2.<br />

The R&S <strong>FSQ</strong> calculates the power at the marker positions from the measured levels.<br />

The AM modulation depth is calculated from the ratio between the power values<br />

at the reference marker and at the delta markers. When the powers of the two AM<br />

side bands are unequal, the mean value of the two power values is used for AM<br />

modulation depth calculation.<br />

Measurement example<br />

The AM modulation depth of a carrier modulated with 1 kHz is to be measured at<br />

100 MHz.<br />

[PRESET] The R&S <strong>FSQ</strong> is set to the default setting.<br />

[CENTER: 100 MHz] The center frequency is set to 100 MHz.<br />

[SPAN: 5 kHz] The span is set to 5 kHz.<br />

[AMPT: 0 dBm] The reference level is set to 0 dBm.<br />

[MKR FCTN] MARKER 1 is switched on and positioned at the maximum<br />

of the displayed trace.<br />

[MODULATION DEPTH:<br />

1 kHz]<br />

The measurement of the AM modulation depth is switched<br />

on. MARKERS 2 and 3 (delta markers) are set to the adjacent<br />

peak values of the trace and are activated for the frequency<br />

entry.<br />

The AM modulation depth is output in % in the marker info<br />

field.<br />

When 1 kHz is entered, MARKER 2 can be exactly positioned<br />

on 1 kHz and MARKER 3 at -1 kHz from the reference<br />

marker.<br />

Remote command: CALC:MARK:FUNC:MDEP ON;<br />

CALC:MARK:FUNC:MDEP:RES?<br />

Operating Manual 1313.9681.12 - 01 4.119

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