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R&S FSQ Signal Analyzer - Rohde & Schwarz

R&S FSQ Signal Analyzer - Rohde & Schwarz

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R&S <strong>FSQ</strong> Getting Started<br />

Measurements on Modulated <strong>Signal</strong>s<br />

Since the video bandwidth of the R&S <strong>FSQ</strong> is limited to 10 MHz, lowpass filtering<br />

occurs during measurements with a resolution bandwidth of 10 MHz. Additional<br />

band-limiting occurs at a resolution bandwidth of 10 MHz due to the lowpass<br />

filtering at the output of the log amplifier. The latter limits the video signal to a<br />

bandwidth of 8 MHz in order to obtain sufficient suppression of the 20.4 MHz IF.<br />

The level range of the signal amplitudes, e.g. during APD white-noise<br />

measurements, is smaller. For broadband-modulated signals such as W-CDMA<br />

signals, the effect depends on the bandwidth occupied by the signal. At a signal<br />

bandwidth of 4 MHz, the amplitude distribution can be measured correctly with the<br />

effective video bandwidth.<br />

5. Selecting the number of samples<br />

For statistics measurements with the R&S <strong>FSQ</strong>, the number of samples NSamples<br />

is entered for statistical evaluation instead of the sweep time. Since only<br />

statistically independent samples contribute to statistics, the measurement or<br />

sweep time is calculated automatically. It is indicated on the R&S <strong>FSQ</strong> display.<br />

The samples are statistically independent if the time difference is at least 1/RBW.<br />

The sweep time SWT is, therefore, expressed as follows:<br />

SWT = NSamples /RBW<br />

2.54 Operating Manual 1313.9681.12 - 01

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