AzÉrbaycanÄ±n dÃ¶vlÉt rÉmzlÉrinÉ vÉ atributlarÄ±na dair mÉqalÉlÉr

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Azərbaycan Respublikası Prezidentinin İşlər İdarəsininPREZİDENT KİTABXANASI──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────LITERATURE:1. Valikhanli N.M: IX-XII əsr ərəb coğrafiyasünas-səyyahlar Azərbaycan haqqında (Arab geographersand travellers on Azerbaijan in the 9th-12th centuries), Baku, Elm, 1974.2. Ashurbeyli S.B: Gosudarstvo Shirvanshakhov (The State of the Shirvanshahs), Baku, Elm, 1983.3. Radzhabli A.M: Numizmatika Azerbaydzhana (Azerbaijani Numismatics), Baku, 1997.4. Seyfeddini M.A., Quliyev A. A., Quliyev T.A: Monety Baku (Coins of Baku), Elm, 2000.5. Ibrahimov F.A: Bakının qədim dövr tarixinə <strong>dair</strong> (Baku's Old History), Azərbaycan Arxeologiyası vəEtnoqrafiyası (Journal of Archaeology and Ethnography of Azerbaijan), No 2, Baku, 2003.6. Ibrahimov F.A., Farhadoglu Kamil: Bakı İçərişəhər (Baku's Old City) Archaeological Album, Baku,Oka-ofset, 2002.7. Farhadoglu, Kamil: Bakı İçərişəhər (Baku's Old City) (Historical-archaeological research), Baku, Sarq-Qarb (East-West), 2006.“Visions of Azerbaijan”.-2009.-Summer.-N.4.2.-P.66-70.542
Azərbaycan Respublikası Prezidentinin İşlər İdarəsininPREZİDENT KİTABXANASI──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────Domestic policy.History of AzerbaijanFertile Farms, Thriving Trade and warring empiresKarabakh's History in Caucasian AlbaniaBy Dr Gasim HajiyevMost of modern-day Azerbaijan was once the Kingdom of Albania – not to be confused with the countryof Albania in the Balkans. Caucasian Albania included the whole of Karabakh, both Upper or MountainousKarabakh, now occupied by Armenian forces, and Lower Karabakh. The city of Barda in Lower Karabakh wasat one time Albania's capital. Dr G.A. Hajiyev, director of the Bakikhanov History Institute's Karabakh HistoryDepartment, gives an overview of the history of Karabakh and Albania up to the 13th century.Caucasian Albania was formed in the 4th to 3rd centuries BC. According to both ancient Albanian andArmenian sources, the Araz River formed Albania'sCaucasian Albania was formed in the 4th to 3rd centuriesBC. According to both ancient Albanian and Armenian sources, the Araz River formed Albania's southernborder. (Today the river separates Iran and the Azerbaijani Republic.) The territory of Caucasian Albaniaextended from the Araz River to the Kur, which flows through central Azerbaijan, and westwards to Agstafa.Albania encompassed several provinces, including Artsakh, modern-day Karabakh.Albania resists Roman ruleThe Romans did not manage to include Albania in their empire as a province. The fact that the Albaniansdid not lose their independence to the Romans can be seen from Albanian coins. When the whole Caucasusdepend-ed on the Roman Empire in the early 2nd century, only Albania was independent. At this time, in the 1st-3rd centuries, Karabakh remained part of the Albanian Kingdom.Ancient scholars wrote about the economic and cultural history of Caucasian Albania. Albania is mentioned inStrabo's Geography, Pliny the Elder's History of Nature, Pomponius Mela's Description of the World, Plutarch'sParallel Lives, Tacitus's Annals, Ptolemy's Geography and Cassius Dio's Roman History, amongst others.Archaeological excavations provide the main sources of information about the history of Albania duringthis period. Albania had both a nomadic population and a settled population of farmers. In the last centuries BCand early centuriesAD the Kur and Araz basin were inhabited by peoples named the Saks, Massagets and Huns by ancientauthors.Agriculture thrives in KarabakhKarabakh was one of the regions of Albania where the economy developed. The population of Karabakhwere settled farmers who cultivated barley, wheat and millet. Wheat was kept in undergroundpits and earthenware pitchers and grain was processed with hand-mills. Figs, olives, walnuts,pomegranates, cherries and peaches were also cultivated in Karabakh. This all speaks of settled farming. Thehigh alpine steppes and river basins had an important influence on the development of animal husbandry Speciallocal breeds of horse were sent to the rest of Albania and to other countries, Cattle were also reared in theregion.Archaeological excavations in Karabakh have revealed tools and evidence of domestic crafts in theAlbanian period. Pitchers, clay dishes and metal items were found in ancient graves. There is evidence that iron,bronze, gold and silver were worked in ancient Karabakh. Wool and silk were also woven here.Network of roads and cities in AlbaniaThere were cities, towns and villages in Albania. Second century geographer Ptolemy reported 29 citiesand settlements in the Kur basin. They were connected by roads. Authors of the period wrote about roadscrossing Albania and Iberia, which is today eastern and southern Georgia, connecting them with the wholeworld. Roman commanders Gnaeus Pompeus Magnus and Mark Antony's Publius Canidius Crassus used these543
Page 1 and 2:
Azərbaycan Respublikası Prezident
Page 3 and 4:
Page 5 and 6:
Page 7 and 8:
Page 9 and 10:
Page 11 and 12:
Page 13 and 14:
Page 15 and 16:
Page 17 and 18:
Page 19 and 20:
Page 21 and 22:
Page 23 and 24:
Page 25 and 26:
Page 27 and 28:
Page 29 and 30:
Page 31 and 32:
Page 33 and 34:
Page 35 and 36:
Page 37 and 38:
Page 39 and 40:
Page 41 and 42:
Page 43 and 44:
Page 45 and 46:
Page 47 and 48:
Page 49 and 50:
Page 51 and 52:
Page 53 and 54:
Page 55 and 56:
Page 57 and 58:
Page 59 and 60:
Page 61 and 62:
Page 63 and 64:
Page 65 and 66:
Page 67 and 68:
Page 69 and 70:
Page 71 and 72:
Page 73 and 74:
Page 75 and 76:
Page 77 and 78:
Page 79 and 80:
Page 81 and 82:
Page 83 and 84:
Page 85 and 86:
Page 87 and 88:
Page 89 and 90:
Page 91 and 92:
Page 93 and 94:
Page 95 and 96:
Page 97 and 98:
Page 99 and 100:
Page 101 and 102:
Page 103 and 104:
Page 105 and 106:
Page 107 and 108:
Page 109 and 110:
Page 111 and 112:
Page 113 and 114:
Page 115 and 116:
Page 117 and 118:
Page 119 and 120:
Page 121 and 122:
Page 123 and 124:
Page 125 and 126:
Page 127 and 128:
Page 129 and 130:
Page 131 and 132:
Page 133 and 134:
Page 135 and 136:
Page 137 and 138:
Page 139 and 140:
Page 141 and 142:
Page 143 and 144:
Page 145 and 146:
Page 147 and 148:
Page 149 and 150:
Page 151 and 152:
Page 153 and 154:
Page 155 and 156:
Page 157 and 158:
Page 159 and 160:
Page 161 and 162:
Page 163 and 164:
Page 166 and 167:
Page 168 and 169:
Page 170 and 171:
Page 172 and 173:
Page 174 and 175:
Page 176 and 177:
Page 178 and 179:
Page 180 and 181:
Page 183 and 184:
Page 185 and 186:
Page 187 and 188:
Page 189 and 190:
Page 191 and 192:
Page 193 and 194:
Page 195 and 196:
Page 197 and 198:
Page 199 and 200:
Page 201 and 202:
Page 203 and 204:
Page 205 and 206:
Page 207 and 208:
Page 209 and 210:
Page 211 and 212:
Page 213 and 214:
Page 215 and 216:
Page 217 and 218:
Page 219 and 220:
Page 221 and 222:
Page 223 and 224:
Page 225 and 226:
Page 227 and 228:
Page 229 and 230:
Page 231 and 232:
Page 233 and 234:
Page 235 and 236:
Page 237 and 238:
Page 239 and 240:
Page 241 and 242:
Page 243 and 244:
Page 245 and 246:
Page 247 and 248:
Page 249 and 250:
Page 251 and 252:
Page 253 and 254:
Page 255 and 256:
Page 257 and 258:
Page 259 and 260:
Page 261 and 262:
Page 263 and 264:
Page 265 and 266:
Page 267 and 268:
Page 269 and 270:
Page 271 and 272:
Page 273 and 274:
Page 275 and 276:
Page 277 and 278:
Page 279 and 280:
Page 281 and 282:
Page 283 and 284:
Page 285 and 286:
Page 287 and 288:
Page 289 and 290:
Page 291 and 292:
Page 293 and 294:
Page 295 and 296:
Page 297 and 298:
Page 299 and 300:
Page 301 and 302:
Page 303 and 304:
Page 305 and 306:
Page 307 and 308:
Page 309 and 310:
Page 311 and 312:
Page 313 and 314:
Page 315 and 316:
Page 317 and 318:
Page 319 and 320:
Page 321 and 322:
Page 323 and 324:
Page 325 and 326:
Page 327 and 328:
Page 329 and 330:
Page 331 and 332:
Page 333 and 334:
Page 335 and 336:
Page 337 and 338:
Page 339 and 340:
Page 341 and 342:
Page 343 and 344:
Page 345 and 346:
Page 347 and 348:
Page 349 and 350:
Page 351 and 352:
Page 353 and 354:
Page 355 and 356:
Page 357 and 358:
Page 359 and 360:
Page 361 and 362:
Page 363 and 364:
Page 365 and 366:
Page 367 and 368:
Page 369 and 370:
Page 371 and 372:
Page 373 and 374:
Page 375 and 376:
Page 377 and 378:
Page 379 and 380:
Page 381 and 382:
Page 383 and 384:
Page 385 and 386:
Page 387 and 388:
Page 389 and 390:
Page 391 and 392:
Page 393 and 394:
Page 395 and 396:
Page 397 and 398:
Page 399 and 400:
Page 401 and 402:
Page 403 and 404:
Page 405 and 406:
Page 407 and 408:
Page 409 and 410:
Page 411 and 412:
Page 413 and 414:
Page 415 and 416:
Page 417 and 418:
Page 419 and 420:
Page 421 and 422:
Page 423 and 424:
Page 425 and 426:
Page 427 and 428:
Page 429 and 430:
Page 431 and 432:
Page 433 and 434:
Page 435 and 436:
Page 437 and 438:
Page 439 and 440:
Page 441 and 442:
Page 443 and 444:
Page 445 and 446:
Page 447 and 448:
Page 449 and 450:
Page 451 and 452:
Page 453 and 454:
Page 455 and 456:
Page 457 and 458:
Page 459 and 460:
Page 461 and 462:
Page 463 and 464:
Page 465 and 466:
Page 467 and 468:
Page 469 and 470:
Page 471 and 472:
Page 473 and 474:
Page 475 and 476:
Page 477 and 478:
Page 479 and 480:
Page 481 and 482:
Page 483 and 484:
Page 485 and 486:
Page 487 and 488:
Page 489 and 490:
Page 491 and 492: Azərbaycan Respublikası Prezident
Page 541: Azərbaycan Respublikası Prezident
Page 547: Azərbaycan Respublikası Prezident
show all

AzÉrbaycanÄ±n dÃ¶vlÉt rÉmzlÉrinÉ vÉ atributlarÄ±na dair mÉqalÉlÉr

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?

AzÉrbaycanÄ±n dÃ¶vlÉt rÉmzlÉrinÉ vÉ atributlarÄ±na dair mÉqalÉlÉr