Azərbaycanın dövlət rəmzlərinə və atributlarına dair məqalələr

Azərbaycan Respublikası Prezidentinin İşlər İdarəsininPREZİDENT KİTABXANASI──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────In the 10th century the Shaddadis state was founded. The founder of the Shaddadis dynasty, Muhammadibn Shaddad, defeated the Salaris and his son Ali Lashkar took power in 971 (971-1075). The Shaddadis tookover the whole of Arran, including Karabakh. But after a short time, in 982, Shirvanshah Mazyadis tookadvantage of the weakness of the Shaddadis and captured part of Karabakh. But Shaddadis ruler Fazl ibnMahammad managed to wrest Karabakh to his rule in 993.In the 1050s the Seljuks subordinated Shaddadis Karabakh. The attacks did not stop, however. Alans fromthe north attacked Karabakh in 1062 and 1065, plundering the area and taking plenty of prisoners.After the Caliphate was broken up, the princedoms of Syunik and Artsakh-Khachen were formed inKarabakh. The Khachen princedom flourished during the reign of Hasan Jalal (1215-61). The chronicles andmonuments of the period describe him as the "Prince of the Hachen Countries", the "Grand Prince of theHachen and Artsakh Countries" and the "Emperor of Albania". The most important example of Albanianarchitecture, Gandzasar monastery, was built during Hasan Jalal's rule.Many of Karabakh's Christian Albanians were armenianized to the extent that most of the population ofSyunik and Artsakh became Armenians. However, the first president of the Armenian Academy of Sciences,LA. Orbely (1887-1961), wrote that the Khachen princedom was "part of ancient Albania".Karabakh became part of the Azerbaijani Atabeys state in the first quarter of the 12th century. In 1136Seljuk Sultan Masud gave Arran as igta (land granted to army officials for limited periods) to AtabeyShamsaddin Ildaniz (Eldagiz). Eldagiz's residence was situated in Karabakh. In a short time he won over thelocal rulers and became independent of the sultan. He gradually took over the whole of Azerbaijan.Coins and other items belonging to the Atabeys have been found in archaeological excavations inKarabakh. They show that Karabakh was a political and economic centre of the period.LITERATUREQ.M. Ahmadov, Qedim Beylaqan, Baku, 1997K.G. Aliyev, Antichnaya Kavkazskaya Albaniya, Baku, 1992Z.M. Bunyadov, Azarbaycan VII-IX əsrlərdə, Baku, Elm - 2005A. Falviy, Pokhod Aleksandra, Moscow, 1962R.B. Goyushov, Azarbaycan arxeologiyasi, Baku, 1993, Amarax-Aghoghlan, Baku, 1975, Khristianstvo vKavkazskoy Albanii, Baku 1984Q. A. Hajiyev, Barda shaharinin tarikhi, (b.e.a.IIl-b.e.XVIII asri), Baku, 2000Moisey Kalankatuklu, Albaniya tarikhy, Baki, 1993Moisey Khorenski, Istoriya Armenii, translated by N.Yemin, Moscow, 1893T.M. Mammadov, Qafqaz Albaniyasi ilk orta asrlarda, Baku, 2007 and Kavkazskaya Albaniya v IV-VIIvv., Baku, 1993Ptolemy, GeographyA.M. Radzhabli, Numizmatika Azerbaydjana, Baku, 1977E.A. Rakhomov, Bashni-movzelei v Barde i ikh nadpisi, Baku, 1936Strabo, Geografiya v 17 knigakh, translated by G.A. Stratonovskiy, Leningrad, 1964M. A. Seyfeddini, R.Z. Aliyeva, Parfiya dovleti. (Parfiya dovletinde pul sistemi ve sikke zerbi), Baku,2004K.V. Trever, Ocherki po istorii i kulture Kavkazskoy Albanii, Moscow, 1959X. Xalilov, Qarabaghin elat dunyasi, Baku, 1991“Visions of Azerbaijan”.-2008.-Spring.-P.36-44547