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U. Glaeser

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The interconnections between the various SoCs and the memory chips are the major paths for crosstalk<br />

and other types of signal distortion. Reducing the routing length of the connection will help to increase<br />

the operation speed. This can be achieved with a chip-on-chip (CoC) module. The metal redistribution<br />

layers were fabricated on the top of the processor and the two memory chips, while the original bond<br />

pads still remained for the wire bonding to the substrate. The memory chips can be mounted on the top<br />

of the processor using flip-chip technology. Redistribution layers have been used to replace the bond<br />

wires and traces on the substrate to provide the interconnections between memory chip and processor.<br />

Since Know Good Die memory chips are usually used, testing only requires open/short test between the<br />

processor and memory chips. No burn-in and extensive memory tests are required, so the connection<br />

to the package ball can be removed as a new test program is implemented with the open/short test of<br />

the memory interface through other IO paths of the VGA processor.<br />

Summary<br />

The broadband access, infrastructure, carrier, and enterprise Communication SoCs will demand higher<br />

MIPS, integration, and memory bandwidth. They will also demand lower latency, power dissipation, and<br />

cost/channel or function. Comm. SoC utilizes programmable DSP, hardwired DSP accelerators, and I/O<br />

to implement Comm. protocols and systems in a highly integrated form. Higher memory access frequency,<br />

DSP interface speeds, and specialized analog functions will demand the integration of Comm.<br />

SoCs on Comm. MCM<br />

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Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.<br />

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© 2002 by CRC Press LLC

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