GUIDE TO THE PHILOSOPHY 1938 - 1947.pdf - Rare Books at ...

Sktewiek, H.contd,
of Rational Benevolence, 32),
340, 342
Silence, Ethical, 166-7. 172, 420
Slavery, Aristotle on, 95-3
Smith, Adam, 139, 2ft2, 335-6, 348
Social Contract, The (Rousseau), 493
Social Contract theory. See Society
Social Righteousness, concept of,
585-7, 592, 695, 598
Social Static* (Spencer), 367, 373
Socialism (-to), 569, 571, 606, 668,
678-9, 681, 692, 720, 782-3,
785
Society, origin of, 20-1; Social
Contract theory of, 472; Hobbes's
version of, 473-4 ; Locke's version
of, 485-6; Rousseau's version of,
493-4; distinguished from State,
487, 553, 765, 767; a natural
growth, 573-8; organic theory
of, 590-1; with
compared living
organism, 759-762; distinguished
from living organism, 763-5
Society of Friends, 739, 752
Socrates, 24-7, 33-5, 39-40, 63,
67, 213-14, 262-3, 309, 428-30,
434-5, 437, 446, 466, 519, 565;
his relation to Plato, 24; his
search for an Intelligence, 25-7;
theory of virtue and knowledge,
42, 46-50; defects of the theory,
50-2
Solipsism, 353
Sophocles, 44
Soul, Plato's theory of, 54-9
Sovereignty, 527, 529, 535, 539,
553, 575-6, 643; Hobbes's theory
of, 474-8; criticism of, 478-83;
problem of, 513, 514; Locke and
Rousseau on, 514-15; Bentham
on, 515-19; Mill on, 518-19;
Austin on, 537-9; criticism of
theories of Sovereignty,
Marxist view of, 562-3
560-2;
i
~ (Spanish),
626, 645
and Letter* (Burke), 673
H., 352, 379, 556, 725,
'763; his evolutionary ethics,
367-73; account of Altruism
and origin of society, 370-2; on
Rights, 542-4
Spengler, O., 307, 638
Spinoza, 352, 363, 379, 453, 458-9,
473, 493; Ethics of, 356-9;
Determinism of, 359-61
Spirit and Structure of German
*wim, The (Brady), 651
Stalin, 626
INDEX 815
State, The, 40-1, 41, 304, 478,
480-1, 485-90, 493, 497, 505,
509-10, 512, 522, 526, 628, 531,
536, 539, 543-5, 547, 551-6,
561-3, 569, 571; Plato's theory
of, 24-5, 59-60, 67-76, 7Q4-5;
criticism of, 76-85; Aristotle's
theory of, 89-96, 448; distinguished
from society, 487, 553,
765-7; personality and being of,
499-500, 503-4, 587-9; idealist
theory of, 585-602; criticism of,
727-68; Fascist theory of, 645-
55; Fascist State contrasted
with Plato's, 660-62 ; Communist
theory of, 683-93; Communist
State contrasted with Plato's,
705-13; relation of, to voluntary
associations, 739-52; demo*
cratio theory of, 771-87
Studies of Good and Evil (Royoe),
362
Subjective distinguished from
Objective, 159-65
Subjective Intuitionism. See Intui-
tionism
Subjectivist theories of . Ethics,
351-82; characteristics of, 361,
352; Hobbes's, 352-6; Spinoza's,
356-61; Hume'fl,361-7; Spencer's,
367-73; Westermarek's, 373-5;
Durkheim's, 375-6; summary of,
376-80; Hartley's theory of
Ideas, 380-2; criticism of Subjectivism,
383-92; repudiation
of, 440-1
Summa Theologiea (Aquinas), 128
Superman, Nietzsche's theory of,
636, 637
Syndicalism, 772
System of Moral Philosophy
(Hutoheson), 178
TAYLOR, Professor A. E., 84, 95,
243; treatment of free-will, 259-
61, 266, 267
Teleology (theological theories),
27-8, 30, 120, 650-8
Theory of Good and Evil
(Rashdall), 226
Theory of the Moral Sentiments
(Smith), 335
Theosophy, 762
Thrasymachus (-ian), 627-8. 672
Tolstoy, 426
Totalitarian (-ism), 481, 510, 572,
626, 645, 733, 753, 796;
principles of, 649-52