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XXVI Congreso Internacional de Americanistas

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- 1O-t ­<br />

UNCOUNTED or "nel1wnlemi"; nor could they be consi<strong>de</strong>red id:e oc<br />

worthless, etc.<br />

Sahagún, Acosta, Torquel11ada, and nlany other historians <strong>de</strong>scribe<br />

this solel11n feast, celebratecl at the close of each cycle; ancl frol11 their<br />

accounts, we gather that the native Mexicans be1ieved that the <strong>de</strong>struction<br />

of the '\vorld would occur at the end of sorne One of their 52-yeal'<br />

cyeles. Therefore, at the close of each cyc1e, the. natives broke a11 theí;<br />

pottery vessels, extinguisheel all their fires, and spent those 12 or 13<br />

uncounted days, in visiting each otheT, in marching in solemn process;ons<br />

to theír temples on the pyramids, or hills; and in praying to their gods<br />

to grant them another cyc1e of time. The natives never did any re;¡l<br />

work during those c\ays. 'While the peoph: 'were thus engaged, their<br />

priests were on the Hill of "Huixachtecatl", near "Iztapa1apan", performing<br />

so:el11n religious cerel110nies. Other priests, who were astronomór5,<br />

were at the sal11e time observing the sun, and making their computations ;<br />

and when those 12 or 13 days hac\ en<strong>de</strong>d, the new fire was kind1ed.<br />

When the smoke ascen<strong>de</strong>d on that hill, the people knew that the goels<br />

had been propitious, and had granted them another cycle. ThX'n there<br />

was great rejoicing, anc\ the people re-kind1ed their fires anc\ took up<br />

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