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Modelos Não Lineares do Método dos Elementos de Contorno para ...

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permite a análise <strong>de</strong> fibras que formem uma configuração <strong>de</strong> treliça no interior <strong>do</strong><br />

<strong>do</strong>mínio. A consi<strong>de</strong>ração <strong>de</strong>sse tipo <strong>de</strong> configuração nos enrijece<strong>do</strong>res é <strong>de</strong> gran<strong>de</strong><br />

importância, pois permite a análise <strong>de</strong> estruturas mais complexas e ao mesmo tempo<br />

contribui <strong>para</strong> as formulações <strong>do</strong> MEC uma vez que acoplamentos MEC-MEF que<br />

consi<strong>de</strong>ram esse tipo <strong>de</strong> interação entre enrijece<strong>do</strong>res não é comum na literatura. Para<br />

tanto as Eq.(7.3), Eq. (7.11), Eq. (7.13), Eq. (7.16) e Eq. (7.19) <strong>de</strong>vem ser reescritas.<br />

Para a Eq. (7.3) a matriz <strong>de</strong> rigi<strong>de</strong>z <strong>de</strong>ve ser expandida <strong>de</strong> forma a contemplar<br />

também os <strong>de</strong>slocamentos na direção normal ao corpo da fibra. O mesmo aplica-se a<br />

“lumping matrix” a qual <strong>de</strong>ve também abranger as forças normais ao elemento <strong>de</strong> fibra.<br />

Assim a matriz <strong>de</strong> rigi<strong>de</strong>z po<strong>de</strong> ser reescrita como:<br />

⎡ 2 2 2 2<br />

3,7 ⋅C 3,7 ⋅C ⋅ S −4,725 ⋅C −4,725 ⋅C ⋅ S 1,35 ⋅C 1,35 ⋅C ⋅ S −0,325 ⋅C<br />

−0,325 ⋅C ⋅ S ⎤<br />

⎢<br />

3,7 ⋅C ⋅ S 2 4,725 2 1,35 2 0,325<br />

2<br />

3,7 S − ⋅C ⋅ S 4,725 S ⋅C ⋅ S 1,35 S − ⋅C ⋅ S<br />

⎥<br />

⎢ ⋅ − ⋅ ⋅ −0,325 ⋅ S ⎥<br />

⎢ 2 4,725 2 10,8 2 7, 425 2<br />

−4,725 ⋅C − ⋅C ⋅ S 10,8 ⋅C ⋅C ⋅ S −7, 425⋅ C − ⋅C ⋅ S 1,35 ⋅C<br />

1,35 ⋅C ⋅ S ⎥<br />

⎢ ⎥<br />

2 2 2 2<br />

E ⋅ S ⎢−4,725 ⋅C ⋅ S −4,725 ⋅ S 10,8 ⋅C ⋅ S 10,8 ⋅ S −7, 425⋅ C ⋅ S −7, 425⋅ S 1,35 ⋅C ⋅ S 1,35 ⋅ S ⎥<br />

L ⎢ 2 1,35 2 7, 425 2 10,8 2<br />

1,35 ⋅C ⋅C ⋅ S −7, 425⋅ C − ⋅C ⋅ S 10,8 ⋅C ⋅C ⋅ S −4,725 ⋅C<br />

−4,725 ⋅C ⋅ S ⎥<br />

⎢ ⎥<br />

1,35 ⋅C ⋅ S 2 7, 425 2 10,8 2<br />

1,35 ⋅ S − ⋅C ⋅ S −7, 425⋅ S ⋅C ⋅ S 10,8 ⋅ S −4,725 ⋅C ⋅ S<br />

2<br />

⎢ −4,725<br />

⋅ S ⎥<br />

⎢ 2 0,325 2 1,35 2 4,725 2<br />

0,325 C − ⋅C ⋅ S 1,35 C ⋅C ⋅ S 4,725 C − ⋅C ⋅ S 3,7 C 3,7 ⋅C ⋅ S ⎥<br />

⎢ − ⋅ ⋅ − ⋅ ⋅<br />

⎥<br />

⎢ 0,325 C S 2 1,35 2 4,725 2 3,7<br />

2<br />

⎣<br />

− ⋅ ⋅ −0,325 ⋅ S ⋅C ⋅ S 1,35 ⋅ S − ⋅C ⋅ S −4,725 ⋅ S ⋅C ⋅ S 3,7 ⋅C<br />

⎥<br />

⎦<br />

Capítulo 7 – Acoplamento entre Méto<strong>do</strong> <strong>do</strong>s <strong>Elementos</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Contorno</strong> e Méto<strong>do</strong> <strong>do</strong>s <strong>Elementos</strong> Finitos<br />

173<br />

(7.21)<br />

em que: C é o cosseno <strong>do</strong> ângulo <strong>de</strong> inclinação <strong>do</strong> elemento finito e S o seno <strong>do</strong> ângulo<br />

<strong>de</strong> inclinação <strong>do</strong> elemento finito.<br />

Enquanto a “lumping matrix” expandida po<strong>de</strong> ser reescrita como:<br />

⎡13 0 1 0 ⎤<br />

⎢ 120<br />

60 ⎥<br />

⎢ 0 13 0 1 ⎥<br />

⎢ 120<br />

60 ⎥<br />

⎢ 3 0 3 0 ⎥<br />

⎢ 10 40 ⎥<br />

⎢<br />

0 3 0 3<br />

⎥<br />

⎢ 10 40 ⎥<br />

L ⎢ ⎥<br />

⎢ 3 0 3 0<br />

40 10<br />

⎥<br />

⎢ ⎥<br />

⎢ 0 3 0 3 ⎥<br />

⎢ 40 10 ⎥<br />

⎢ 1 0 13 0 ⎥<br />

⎢ 60 120 ⎥<br />

⎢ 0 1 0 13 ⎥<br />

⎣ 60 120⎦<br />

(7.22)<br />

A equação <strong>do</strong>s <strong>de</strong>slocamentos nos pontos internos, <strong>de</strong>terminada pelo MEC, <strong>de</strong>ve<br />

também conter os <strong>de</strong>slocamentos no plano da estrutura. Assim a Eq. (7.13) <strong>de</strong>ve ser<br />

reescrita como:<br />

∫ ∫ ∫ (7.23)<br />

D * * E *<br />

= i ( ) = j ( ) ⋅ ij ( , ) Γ − j ( ) ⋅ ij ( , ) Γ + ( ) ⋅ ij ( , ) ΩE<br />

u u f P c u f c d u c P f c d f c u f c d<br />

Γ Γ ΩE

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