Molecular Biology of the Cell by Bruce Alberts, Alexander Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter by by Bruce Alberts, Alexander Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morg

REFERENCES
811
D. If it takes 468 kJ/mole to fix a mole of CO 2 into
carbohydrate, what is the efficiency of conversion of light
energy into chemical energy after photon capture? Assume
again that eight photons of red light (680 nm) are required
to fix one molecule of CO 2 .
14–12 In chloroplasts, protons are pumped out of the
stroma across the thylakoid membrane, whereas in mitochondria,
they are pumped out of the matrix across the
crista membrane. Explain how this arrangement allows
chloroplasts to generate a larger proton gradient across
the thylakoid membrane than mitochondria can generate
across the inner membrane.
14–13 Examine the variegated leaf shown in Figure Q14–3.
Yellow patches surrounded by green are common, but
there are no green patches surrounded by yellow. Propose
an explanation for this phenomenon.
Figure Q14–3 A variegated leaf of Aucuba japonica with green and
yellow patches (Problem 14–13).
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