Diagnostic ultrasound ( PDFDrive )

1010 PART III Small Parts, Carotid Artery, and Peripheral Vessel Sonography
A
B
FIG. 27.71 Thrombosed Hemodialysis Graft. (A) No low seen on spectral Doppler (no low on color Doppler; not shown). (B) Color and
spectral Doppler of artery upstream (cranial) from graft takeoff shows high-resistance waveform expected in graft thrombosis.
mapping, and surveillance of the upper and lower extremity
venous system.
Preoperative ultrasound evaluation of the veins and arteries
before both upper extremity and thigh hemodialysis access
placement may decrease complications related to access procedures
and improve overall access utility. Ater access placement,
ultrasound is useful in the assessment of complications including
stenosis, pseudoaneurysm, steal, and AVF nonmaturation.
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