Diagnostic ultrasound ( PDFDrive )

I-16 Index
Contrast agents (Continued)
triggered imaging and, 65
types of, 54–56
in water enema technique, 1870–1871, 1871f
Contrast efect, of steroid anesthetic mixture, 899,
899f
Contrast pulse sequence (CPS), 64
Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS)
adenoma diagnosis with, 116–117, 117f
backscatter increased with, 107, 111f
for breast lesions, 773–774
cavernous hemangioma characterization with,
111, 113f
for Crohn disease, 269, 273f
Crohn disease identiication with, pediatric,
1853, 1854f
in fatty liver diagnosis, 91–92
FNH diagnosis with, 113–115, 115f
gut wall and, 261
HCC detection with, 120–122, 123f
Hilar cholangiocarcinoma assessment with, 188,
191f
liver metastases diagnosis with, 128–129, 130f
for pancreas, 251
for pancreas transplantation, 676
for prostate cancer, 406
for thyroid gland assessment, 692, 714–715
Contrast-to-noise ratio, spatial compounding and,
13–15, 15f
Conus medullaris
determining position of, 1677, 1679f
fetal, location of, 1218–1221, 1221f, 1673, 1673f
low and tethered, caudal agenesis type II and,
1689
Conus septum, TOF and, 1288
Cooper ligaments, 761, 761f–763f
Copy number variants (CNVs), 1088
Coracoacromial ligament, 878–879
Coracobrachialis muscle, 878–879
Coracoclavicular ligaments, 878–879
Coracohumeral ligament, 878–879
Coracoid process, 878–879, 879f
Cordocentesis, 1434, 1434f
Cornelia de Lange syndrome, microcephaly in,
1194
Cornua
hematometra and, 551–552
“Cornual pregnancy”, 1073
Coronary bypass grat, radial artery evaluation for,
977–978, 980f
Corpora amylacea, 387
Corpora quadrigemina, 1518
Corpus callosum
agenesis of
in Chiari II malformation, 1526, 1528f
fetal brain and, 1199–1201, 1202f, 1203b
neonatal/infant neural tube closure disorders
and, 1526–1528, 1529b, 1530f–1533f
periventricular nodular heterotopia and, 1199f
VM and, 1177
dysgenesis of, fetal brain and, 1199–1201, 1203b
lipoma of, 1529, 1533f
in rhombencephalosynapsis, 1192
thinning of, in PVL, 1552
Corpus luteum
angiogenesis of, 1063
cysts of, 570
pediatric, 1875
development of, 568
formation of, 1049
Corrected TGA, 1290, 1290f
Cortical development malformations, fetal brain
and, 1193–1203
absence of septi pellucidi as, 1201–1203
cerebrohepatorenal syndrome as, 1196
chondrodysplasia punctata as, 1196
Cortical development malformations, fetal brain
and (Continued)
classiication of, 1194b
corpus callosum agenesis/dysgenesis as,
1199–1201, 1202f, 1203b
focal changes in, 1196
hemimegalencephaly as, 1195
heterotopia as, 1196, 1199f
intracranial calciications as, 1195f, 1203, 1204f
lissencephaly as, 1195–1196, 1196f–1197f
macrocephaly as, 1194–1195
megalencephaly as, 1194–1195
microcephaly as, 1194, 1195f
polymicrogyria as, 1196, 1198f
schizencephaly as, 1196, 1199f
SOD as, 1201–1203, 1203f
TSC and, 1198, 1200f
Cortical nephrocalcinosis, 339
pediatric, 1798, 1798b, 1798f
Corticosteroids, for musculoskeletal injections, 900
Cortisol, secretion of, 417
Couinaud anatomy, of liver, 76–77, 77t, 78f
Coxa vara, congenital, atypical hips and, 1932
Coxsackie virus, 1203–1204
Coxsackie virus infection, fetal hydrops from, 1431
Coxsackievirus B, endocardial ibroelastosis from,
1294
CPAM. See Congenital pulmonary airway
malformation
CP/CPPPS. See Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic
pain syndrome
CPS. See Contrast pulse sequence
Cranial Bone hermal Index (TIC), 39–40
Cranial hairy tut, diastematomyelia and, 1689
Cranial neuropore, in spine embryology, 1217
Craniocervical junction, in pediatric spine, 1674,
1675f
Cranioectodermal dysplasia, 1395
Craniolacunia, in Chiari II malformation, 1526
Craniopharyngioma, intracranial, fetal, 1208
Craniorachischisis, 1179, 1218
Cranioschisis, deinition of, 1225t
Craniosynostosis
with cloverleaf-shaped skull deformity,
1137f–1138f
cranial contour indicating, 1382
intracranial compliance in, evaluation of,
1581–1582
metopic, 1137f
syndromes associated with, 1136–1139,
1137f–1138f
Cranium, in skeletal dysplasias, 1382
Crass position, for shoulder ultrasound
modiied, 881, 883f–884f
original, 881, 883f
Creeping fat, Crohn disease and, 269, 271f
Cremasteric (external spermatic) artery, 821, 821f
Cremasteric relex, 846
CREST. See Carotid Revascularization
Endarterectomy Versus Stenting Trial
CRL. See Crown-rump length
Crohn disease
anatomy afected by, 268
appendicitis associated with, 285, 287f, 1862f
CEUS for, 269, 273f
classic features of, 269
color Doppler ultrasound for, 268t, 269, 272f
complications of, 269–276
istula formation as, 276, 279f–280f
incomplete mechanical bowel obstruction as,
274, 276f
inlammatory masses as, 275–276, 278f–279f
localized perforation with phlegmon as,
274–275, 277f
perianal inlammation as, 276, 281f, 305–306
strictures as, 269–274, 275f–276f
Crohn disease (Continued)
conglomerate masses and, 269
creeping fat and, 269, 271f
diagnosis of, 267–268
gastrointestinal tract and, 266–269
gut wall thickening and, 269, 270f–271f
hyperemia and, 269, 272f–273f
intramural sinus tract in, 269, 274f
lymphadenopathy in, 269, 272f
management of, 266–267
mucosal abnormalities and, 269, 274f
pediatric, 1853, 1854f
sonographic assessment of, 268, 268b, 268t
transperineal scanning in, 276
Crossed-fused ectopia, 318, 318f
pediatric, 1784–1785, 1785f
Crouzon syndrome
craniosynostosis in, 1136–1138
midface hypoplasia in, 1148
Crown-rump length (CRL), 1054
accurate, criteria for, 1092, 1092b
early pregnancy failure and, no heartbeat and,
1063, 1064f
embryos with less than 7 mm, and no heartbeat,
1064
in gestational age determination, 1445, 1446f,
1446t
in gestational age estimation, 1062
gestational sac with small MSD in relationship
to, early pregnancy failure and, 1066,
1067f
NT compared to, 1089, 1090f
Cryptorchid testes, 823
Cryptorchidism
testicular microlithiasis and, 1904
testis and, 851, 851f
pediatric, 826
Crystalline form, of injectable steroids, 900
CT. See Computed tomography
Cubital tunnel, 865–866
Cul-de-sac
anterior, 528
luid in, 568–569, 569f
posterior, 528, 566
Cumulus oophorus, 1049
Currarino triad, 1689
Curved array transducers
beam steering in, 10–11, 11f
use and operation of, 12
Cushing disease, adrenal adenomas in, 419
Cushing syndrome, 832–833
adrenal adenomas in, 419
pediatric, adrenal rests in, 1900–1901
Cutaneous rapidly involuting congenital
hemangiomas, 1742–1743
CVS. See Chorionic villus sampling
CW devices. See Continuous wave devices
Cyclopia, 1140
alobar HPE and, 1534–1535
Cystadenocarcinoma(s)
mucocele of appendix and, 299
ovarian
mucinous, 580f, 581
pediatric, 1880
serous, 580–581, 580f
Cystadenoma(s)
biliary, 82, 83f
epididymal, paratesticular, 1904
mucocele of appendix and, 299
ovarian
mucinous, 580f–581f, 581
pediatric, 1880
serous, 580–581, 580f
papillary, of epididymis, 840–841
Cystic adenomatoid malformations, pediatric,
1715