Diagnostic ultrasound ( PDFDrive )

CHAPTER 16 The Adnexa 595
138. Stein SM, Laifer-Narin S, Johnson MB, et al. Diferentiation of benign and
malignant adnexal masses: relative value of gray-scale, color Doppler, and
spectral Doppler sonography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1995;164(2):
381-386.
139. Jain KA. Prospective evaluation of adnexal masses with endovaginal gray-scale
and duplex and color Doppler US: correlation with pathologic indings.
Radiology. 1994;191(1):63-67.
140. Levine D, Feldstein VA, Babcook CJ, Filly RA. Sonography of ovarian masses:
poor sensitivity of resistive index for identifying malignant lesions. AJR
Am J Roentgenol. 1994;162(6):1355-1359.
141. Salem S, White LM, Lai J. Doppler sonography of adnexal masses: the
predictive value of the pulsatility index in benign and malignant disease.
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1994;163(5):1147-1150.
142. Buy JN, Ghossain MA, Hugol D, et al. Characterization of adnexal masses:
combination of color Doppler and conventional sonography compared with
spectral Doppler analysis alone and conventional sonography alone. AJR
Am J Roentgenol. 1996;166(2):385-393.
143. Fleischer AC, Jones HW 3rd. Color Doppler sonography of ovarian masses:
the importance of a multiparameter approach. Gynecol Oncol.
1993;50(1):1-2.
144. Guerriero S, Alcazar JL, Coccia ME, et al. Complex pelvic mass as a target
of evaluation of vessel distribution by color Doppler sonography for the
diagnosis of adnexal malignancies: results of a multicenter European study.
J Ultrasound Med. 2002;21(10):1105-1111.
145. Bromley B, Goodman H, Benacerraf BR. Comparison between sonographic
morphology and Doppler waveform for the diagnosis of ovarian malignancy.
Obstet Gynecol. 1994;83(3):434-437.
146. Carter J, Saltzman A, Hartenbach E, et al. Flow characteristics in benign
and malignant gynecologic tumors using transvaginal color low Doppler.
Obstet Gynecol. 1994;83(1):125-130.
147. Reles A, Wein U, Lichtenegger W. Transvaginal color Doppler sonography
and conventional sonography in the preoperative assessment of adnexal
masses. J Clin Ultrasound. 1997;25(5):217-225.
148. Fleischer AC, Cullinan JA, Kepple DM, Williams LL. Conventional and
color Doppler transvaginal sonography of pelvic masses: a comparison of
relative histologic speciicities. J Ultrasound Med. 1993;12(12):705-712.
149. Brown DL, Doubilet PM, Miller FH, et al. Benign and malignant ovarian
masses: selection of the most discriminating gray-scale and Doppler
sonographic features. Radiology. 1998;208(1):103-110.
150. Schelling M, Braun M, Kuhn W, et al. Combined transvaginal B-mode and
color Doppler sonography for diferential diagnosis of ovarian tumors:
results of a multivariate logistic regression analysis. Gynecol Oncol.
2000;77(1):78-86.
151. Kinkel K, Hricak H, Lu Y, et al. US characterization of ovarian masses: a
meta-analysis. Radiology. 2000;217(3):803-811.
152. Laing FC. US analysis of adnexal masses: the art of making the correct
diagnosis. Radiology. 1994;191(1):21-22.
153. Fleischer AC, Lyshchik A, Hirari M, et al. Early detection of ovarian cancer
with conventional and contrast-enhanced transvaginal sonography: recent
advances and potential improvements. J Oncol. 2012;2012:302858.
154. Kurman RJ, Shih IeM. he origin and pathogenesis of epithelial ovarian
cancer: a proposed unifying theory. Am J Surg Pathol. 2010;34(3):
433-443.
155. Moss EL, Evans T, Pearmain P, et al. Should all cases of high-grade serous
ovarian, tubal, and primary peritoneal carcinomas be reclassiied as tuboovarian
serous carcinoma? Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2015;25(7):1201-1207.
156. Wagner BJ, Buck JL, Seidman JD, McCabe KM. From the archives of the
AFIP. Ovarian epithelial neoplasms: radiologic-pathologic correlation.
Radiographics. 1994;14(6):1351-1374.
157. Alfuhaid TR, Rosen BP, Wilson SR. Low-malignant-potential tumor of the
ovary: sonographic features with clinicopathologic correlation in 41 patients.
Ultrasound Q. 2003;19(1):13-26.
158. Yazbek J, Raju KS, Ben-Nagi J, et al. Accuracy of ultrasound subjective
‘pattern recognition’ for the diagnosis of borderline ovarian tumors.
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2007;29(5):489-495.
159. Yazbek J, Aslam N, Tailor A, et al. A comparative study of the risk of
malignancy index and the ovarian crescent sign for the diagnosis of invasive
ovarian cancer. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2006;28(3):320-324.
160. Van Holsbeke C, Van Belle V, Leone FP, et al. Prospective external validation
of the ‘ovarian crescent sign’ as a single ultrasound parameter to distinguish
between benign and malignant adnexal pathology. Ultrasound Obstet
Gynecol. 2010;36(1):81-87.
161. Athey PA, Siegel MF. Sonographic features of Brenner tumor of the ovary.
J Ultrasound Med. 1987;6(7):367-372.
162. Green GE, Mortele KJ, Glickman JN, Benson CB. Brenner tumors of the
ovary: sonographic and computed tomographic imaging features. J Ultrasound
Med. 2006;25(10):1245-1251.
163. Brammer HM 3rd, Buck JL, Hayes WS, et al. From the archives of the AFIP.
Malignant germ cell tumors of the ovary: radiologic-pathologic correlation.
Radiographics. 1990;10(4):715-724.
164. Quinn SF, Erickson S, Black WC. Cystic ovarian teratomas: the sonographic
appearance of the dermoid plug. Radiology. 1985;155(2):477-478.
165. Sheth S, Fishman EK, Buck JL, et al. he variable sonographic appearances
of ovarian teratomas: correlation with CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol.
1988;151(2):331-334.
166. Guttman Jr PH. In search of the elusive benign cystic ovarian teratoma:
application of the ultrasound “tip of the iceberg” sign. J Clin Ultrasound.
1977;5(6):403-406.
167. Bronshtein M, Yofe N, Brandes JM, Blumenfeld Z. Hair as a sonographic
marker of ovarian teratomas: improved identiication using transvaginal
sonography and simulation model. J Clin Ultrasound. 1991;19(6):
351-355.
168. Malde HM, Kedar RP, Chadha D, Nayak S. Dermoid mesh: a sonographic
sign of ovarian teratoma. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1992;159(6):1349-
1350.
169. Kim HC, Kim SH, Lee HJ, et al. Fluid-luid levels in ovarian teratomas.
Abdom Imaging. 2002;27(1):100-105.
170. Kawamoto S, Sato K, Matsumoto H, et al. Multiple mobile spherules in
mature cystic teratoma of the ovary. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2001;176(6):
1455-1457.
171. Patel MD, Feldstein VA, Lipson SD, et al. Cystic teratomas of the ovary:
diagnostic value of sonography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1998;171(4):
1061-1065.
172. Hertzberg BS, Kliewer MA. Sonography of benign cystic teratoma of the
ovary: pitfalls in diagnosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1996;167(5):
1127-1133.
173. Zalel Y, Caspi B, Tepper R. Doppler low characteristics of dermoid cysts:
unique appearance of struma ovarii. J Ultrasound Med. 1997;16(5):
355-358.
174. O’Malley BP, Richmond H. Struma ovarii. J Ultrasound Med. 1982;1(4):
177-178.
175. Tanaka YO, Kurosaki Y, Nishida M, et al. Ovarian dysgerminoma: MR and
CT appearance. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1994;18(3):443-448.
176. Kim SH, Kang SB. Ovarian dysgerminoma: color Doppler ultrasonographic
indings and comparison with CT and MR imaging indings. J Ultrasound
Med. 1995;14(11):843-848.
177. Ko SF, Wan YL, Ng SH, et al. Adult ovarian granulosa cell tumors: spectrum
of sonographic and CT indings with pathologic correlation. AJR Am J
Roentgenol. 1999;172(5):1227-1233.
178. Outwater EK, Wagner BJ, Mannion C, et al. Sex cord-stromal and steroid
cell tumors of the ovary. Radiographics. 1998;18(6):1523-1546.
179. Stephenson WM, Laing FC. Sonography of ovarian ibromas. AJR Am J
Roentgenol. 1985;144(6):1239-1240.
180. Athey PA, Malone RS. Sonography of ovarian ibromas/thecomas. J
Ultrasound Med. 1987;6(8):431-436.
181. Athey PA, Butters HE. Sonographic and CT appearance of Krukenberg
tumors. J Clin Ultrasound. 1984;12(4):205-210.
182. Shimizu H, Yamasaki M, Ohama K, et al. Characteristic ultrasonographic
appearance of the Krukenberg tumor. J Clin Ultrasound. 1990;18(9):
697-703.
183. Testa AC, Ferrandina G, Timmerman D, et al. Imaging in gynecological
disease (1): ultrasound features of metastases in the ovaries difer depending
on the origin of the primary tumor. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2007;29(5):
505-511.
184. Timor-Tritsch IE, Rottem S. Transvaginal ultrasonographic study of the
fallopian tube. Obstet Gynecol. 1987;70(3 Pt 1):424-428.