Diagnostic ultrasound ( PDFDrive )

I-22 Index
Endocardial cushion(s), 1279, 1282f
development of, 1284, 1284f
Endocardial ibroelastosis (EF), 1292
fetal, 1294, 1295f
heart block and, 1425
Endocervical canal, normal sonographic
appearance of, 1497f, 1499
Endocrine disorders, fetal hydrops from, 1432
Endocrine drainage, in pancreas transplantation,
672, 675f
Endocrine tumors, pancreatic, 248–249, 249f–250f,
249t
Endoderm layer, of trilaminar embryonic disc,
1216–1217, 1217f
Endodermal sinus tumor
ovarian, 585
pediatric, 1880
testicular, 823–824, 825f
pediatric, 1899
vaginal, pediatric, 1883
Endoleaks, ater AAA repair, 438–439, 440f–442f
Endoluminal grat, 438
Endometrial carcinoma, 544, 550f
polycystic ovarian disease and, 1877–1878
Endometrial plaques, 523, 524f
Endometrioid tumors, ovarian, 581
Endometrioma(s)
appearances of, 574–575, 575f
in pouch of Douglas, 524f
sonographic evaluation of, 521–523
Endometriosis
of bladder, 372, 372f
in ovaries, 574–576, 575f–576f
in peritoneum, 521–523, 524f
Endometritis, 554
PID and, 1885
postpartum recognition of, 555–556
Endometrium
abnormalities of, 544–552
ablation as, 551–552, 552f
adhesions as, 551, 552f
atrophy as, 547–548
bleeding as, 544, 544b
carcinoma as, 544, 548–551, 550f
hematometrocolpos as, 546–547, 546f
hormone use and postmenopausal, 544–545,
544b, 545f
hydrometrocolpos as, 546–547
hyperplasia as, 544, 547–548, 548f
polyps as, 544, 548, 549f
postmenopausal bleeding as, 545–546
postmenopausal luid and, 546–547, 546b,
547f
sarcoma as, 551, 551f
thickening, 544, 544b
calciications of, 533, 534f
cysts of, 547–548
ectopic pregnancy and, 1072–1073
layers of, sonographic appearance of, 531, 532f
lining of, in menstrual cycle, 1050f
phases of, sonographic appearance of, 531, 532f
proliferation of, 1049, 1050f
sonographic appearance of, 531, 532f
thickness of
measurement for, 531
transvaginal ultrasound assessment for,
545–546
Endoscopic ultrasound
for adrenal glands, 428–429, 429f
for percutaneous needle biopsy of pancreas, 423
Endosonography, of gastrointestinal tract, 300–307
for anal canal, 302–307, 304f–307f, 306b
for rectum, 301–302, 301f–304f
for upper gastrointestinal tract, 300–301
Endotracheal suctioning, in neonatal/infant brain,
1578
Endovascular aortic repair (EVAR), 438
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)
catheterization and, 994
hemodialysis for, 996
relux nephropathy and, 327, 327f
Enhancement artifacts, 21, 22f
Entamoeba histolytica, 613
hepatic infection by, 87
Enteric drainage, in pancreas transplantation, 672
Enteric duplication cysts, fetal
ovarian cysts diferentiated from, 1369
small bowel and, 1312–1313, 1313f
Enterobius vermicularis organisms, 1853
Enterocolitis, necrotizing, pediatric, 1854–1855,
1855b, 1856f
Enterocutaneous istulas, 612
Entertainment videos, 49b, 50
Enthesis, 902
Eosinophilic gastritis, gastric mucosa thickening
in, 1839–1840
Ependymomas, neonatal/infant brain and, 1562
Epicondylitis, 861
Epidermal inclusion cysts, 779
Epidermal nevus syndrome, hemimegalencephaly
associated with, 1195
Epidermoid cyst(s)
pediatric
neck and, 1652–1654
in suprahyoid area, 1640
testicular, 1900–1901, 1901f
splenic, 146–147, 148f–149f
testicular, 830f, 831
Epidermolysis bullosa, pyloric atresia and, 1307
Epididymis
anatomy of, 819–820, 820f
appendices of, 820–821, 820f
cystadenomas of, paratesticular, 1904
cysts of, 839, 842f
inlammation of, 846
lesions of, 839–841
papillary cystadenomas of, 840–841
pediatric, 1890
appendix, 1897, 1897f
cysts of, 1902–1903, 1903f
postvasectomy changes in, 841, 843f
sarcoidosis and, 841, 843f
sperm granuloma and, 841, 843f
tumors of, extratesticular, 840–841, 840f
Epididymitis
acute, 846
scrotum pain from, 846, 847f–848f, 1895–
1896, 1896f
chronic, 841, 843f
pediatric
bladder outlet obstruction and, 1897
chronic, 1896
color Doppler ultrasound for, 1896, 1896b
following trauma, 1897
infarction and, 1896
ischemia and, 1896
orchitis and, 1896
testicular torsion and, 1323–1324, 1895–1896,
1896f
Epididymo-orchitis, acute scrotal pain from, 846,
847f–849f
Epidural hematomas, neonatal/infant, 1557
Epigastric hernias, 488–491, 490f–491f
Epigastrium, free air in, 526
Epignathus, 1159
Epinephrine, secretion of, 417
Epineurium, 864–865, 865f
Epiphysis
slipped capital femoral, 1931–1932
stippled, 1399
Epiploic foramen, 211–212
Epispadias, bladder exstrophy with, 1326
Epispadias, fetal cloacal exstrophy and, 1328
Epithelial cell tumors, ovarian, pediatric, 1879
Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (EHE),
123–124
Epstein-Barr virus
difuse lymphadenitis in, 1660, 1662f
PTLD and, 682
Erb palsy, 1934
ERSPC (European Randomized Study of Screening
for Prostate Cancer), 397
Erythroblastosis fetalis, 1419. See also Hydrops,
fetal, immune
Escherichia coli, 846, 1852
Esophageal atresia, 1305–1306, 1305f–1306f, 1305t
Esophageal cysts, pediatric, 1650
Esophageal duplication cysts, 1256
Esophageal pouch sign, 1305–1306, 1306f
Esophagus
carcinoma of, staging of, endosonography in,
301
fetal, 1305–1306
esophageal atresia and, 1305–1306, 1305f–
1306f, 1305t
parathyroid adenomas confused with, 745
pediatric, 1833–1840
anatomy of, 1834, 1834f
sonographic technique for, 1833–1835
ESRD. See End-stage renal disease
ESWL. See Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy
Ethanol ablation
of cervical nodal metastasis from papillary
carcinoma, 720, 721f
for secondary or recurrent hyperparathyroidism,
751–754, 754f
for thyroid nodules
autonomously functioning, 719–720
benign functioning, 719, 719f
solitary solid benign “cold”, 720
Ethanol sclerotherapy, 719
Ethmocephaly
alobar HPE and, 1534–1535
hypotelorism and, 1140
European Carotid Surgery Trial (ECST), 916
European Federation of Societies of Ultrasound in
Medicine and Biology (EFSUMB), 1041
European Randomized Study of Screening for
Prostate Cancer (ERSPC), 397
EVAR. See Endovascular aortic repair
Ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT) procedure,
1159, 1255
Exencephaly, 1179, 1218
EXIT procedure. See Ex utero intrapartum
treatment procedure
Exorbitism, 1140
craniosynostosis and, 1136–1138
hypertelorism with, in Pfeifer syndrome, 1145f
Expected date of delivery (EDD)
determination of, 1022
ultrasound changing, 1022–1029
External beam radiotherapy, for prostate cancer,
400–401, 401f
External spermatic (cremasteric) artery, 821, 821f
Extracardiac malformations, in CHD, 1270
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
complications of, 1548
in neonatal/infant brain, duplex Doppler
sonography and, 1578–1580, 1579f
TCD sonography in monitoring, 1622
Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL), 42
Extravaginal torsion, 844, 844f
Extremities
fetal
measurements of, 1378–1379, 1379t,
1380f–1381f
routine sonographic views of, 1021, 1028f
right lower, amputation of, 1403f