Diagnostic ultrasound ( PDFDrive )

Index I-57
Testis(es) (Continued)
cysts of, 829, 829b
cystic dysplasia and, 830
epidermoid, 830f, 831
intratesticular, 829, 830f
tubular ectasia of rete testis and, 829–830,
830f
ectopia of, transverse, 1890
feminization of, 826
dysplastic gonads and, 1899
primary amenorrhea in, 1887
fetal
descent of, 1367
undescended, 1367
ibrosis of, ater orchitis, 846, 849f
fracture of, 850, 850f
gubernaculum, 851
hematoma of, 848–850, 850f
heterogeneous “striped”, 846, 849f
infarction of
ater herniorrhaphy, 494–496, 495f
segmental, 832, 832f
in inguinal canal, 851, 851f
malpositioned, 851
mediastinum, 819, 820f
pediatric, 1888
metastases to, 822b, 826–829, 826b
hamartomas as, 829, 829f
leukemia as, 827, 828f
lymphoma as, 826–827, 828f
myeloma as, 827–829
microlithiasis of, 833, 833b, 834f
pediatric
accessory, 1891
anatomy of, 1888–1890, 1889f
appendix, 1897
bilobed, 1891
congenital abnormalities of, 1890–1892, 1890f
cystic dysplasia of, 1891–1892, 1891f
cysts of, solitary simple, 1901–1902
detorsion of, 1895
hematomas of, 1897–1898
Henoch-Schönlein purpura and, 1899
hyperemia of, 1896
infarction of, 1895
newborn, 1888, 1889f
ovotestis and, 1891, 1891f
postpubertal, 1888–1890, 1889f
rete, tubular ectasia of, 1891–1892, 1892f
rupture of, 1897–1898, 1898f
smaller than normal, 1891
torsion of, 1870, 1892–1899, 1893f–1894f,
1894b, 1896b
undescended, right, 1890, 1890f
rete, 819
tubular ectasia of, 829–830, 830f, 1891–1892,
1892f
rupture of, 848, 850f
seminomas in, 823, 823f–824f
septula, 819, 820f
splenogonadal fusion and, 833
supernumerary, 838–839, 841f
torsion knot and, 844, 845f
trauma to, 847–851, 850f
tumors of, 822–834
choriocarcinoma as, 824, 825f, 1899
classiication of, 822b
embryonal carcinoma as, 823, 825f, 1899
endodermal sinus, 823–824, 825f, 1899
germ cell, 822–825, 822b, 825f–826f
gonadal stromal, 826, 827f
Leydig cell, 826, 827f
malignant, 822–826
markers of, 822
Testis(es) (Continued)
metastatic, 822b
mixed germ cell, 822–823, 822b, 825f
non-germ cell, 825–826
nonseminomatous germ cell, 822b, 823–824,
825f
pediatric, 1899–1902
regressed germ cell, 824–825, 825f–826f
Sertoli cell, 826, 827f
sex cord-stromal, 825–826, 827f
stromal, 822, 822b
teratocarcinomas as, 1899
teratomas as, 823–824, 825f, 1899
yolk sac, 823–824, 825f
undescended, 851, 851f
dysplastic gonads and, 1899
in prune belly syndrome, 1361–1362
right, pediatric, 1890, 1890f
Testosterone, Leydig cells and secretion of, 819
Tethered cord, 1674
in diastematomyelia, 1236f
fetal cloacal exstrophy and, 1328
pediatric, 1678–1679, 1681f
spina biida occulta and, 1226
Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF), 1288, 1288f
Tetraphocomelia, Roberts syndrome and, 1401
TGA. See Transposition of great arteries
TGC. See Time gain compensation
halamostriate vessels, mineralization of, 1203,
1204f
halamus
fetal, normal sonographic appearance of, 1168
neonatal/infant, sagittal imaging of, 1515,
1517f
vasculopathy of, neonatal/infant brain and,
1556–1557
α-halassemia, nonimmune hydrops from, 1423,
1431
hanatophoric dysplasia
bowing of long bones in, 1381–1382
campomelic dysplasia diferentiated from,
1388–1389
cloverleaf-shaped skull and, 1136, 1137f, 1389f
craniosynostosis in, 1136–1138, 1137f
diagnosis of, 1376–1377
homozygous achondroplasia diferentiated from,
1389, 1389f
lethal skeletal dysplasia and, 1387–1390
megalencephaly associated with, 1194–1195
platyspondyly in, 1388–1389, 1390f
sonographic appearance of, 1380f
type 1, 1388–1389
type 2, 1388–1389, 1389f
hanatophoric skeletal dysplasia, cortical
malformations and, 1193–1194
heca externa, 1049
heca lutein cysts, 570, 572
pediatric, 1875
hecomas, ovarian, 585
helarche, pseudoprecocious puberty and, 1888
hermal efects, in ultrasound, 31. See also
Bioefects, thermal
obstetric, 1036–1038
hermal index (TI), 38–40, 38b
for bone, in late pregnancy, 1039
obstetric sonography duration as function of,
1035–1036, 1036f, 1042t
for sot tissue, in early pregnancy, 1039
tissue model of
with bone at focus, 39
with bone at surface, 39–40
homogeneous, 39
high grat, hemodialysis and, preoperative
mapping for, 1000, 1001f
horacentesis, pediatric, ultrasound-guided,
1725–1726
horacic ectopia cordis, 1295, 1296f
horacic kidney, 318
horacic outlet syndrome, in upper extremity
peripheral arteries, 976–977, 980f
horacoabdominal ectopia cordis, 1295
horacoabdominal schisis, 1401
horax, fetal
anomalies of, hydrops from, 1425–1427, 1427f
circumference and length of
gestational age correlated with, 1247t
pulmonary hypoplasia and, 1382, 1384f
circumference of, decreased
in hypophosphatasia, 1392
severe micromelia with, 1387t
echogenic lesions of, diferential diagnosis of,
1248t
horotrast, 123
hree-dimensional (3-D) ultrasound, 15, 16f
for breast lesions, 773
for fetal heart assessment, 1277
for fetal spine, 1216, 1221–1223
for neonatal/infant brain imaging, 1518
in placental volume assessment, 1466, 1468f
for prostate cancer, 406–407
for skeletal dysplasia evaluation, 1384, 1385f
for uterus, 529
hreshold level, for seeing gestational sac, 1056
hrill, from carotid stenosis, color Doppler,
933
hrombocytopenia, alloimmune, intracranial
hemorrhage and, 1206
hrombocytopenia–absent radius syndrome, 1401,
1402f
hrombophlebitis, ovarian vein, 589–590, 589f
hrombosis. See also Deep venous thrombosis
cerebral sinovenous, 1547–1548
dural sinus
fetal, 1205–1206, 1206f
neonatal/infant, 1585
hepatic artery, ater liver transplantation, 627,
628f, 631, 633f
hepatic vein, pediatric, suprahepatic portal
hypertension and, 1763, 1763f
IJV, 955–956, 956f–957f
central line placement causing, 1658, 1661f
of iliac veins, 459–460, 459f–461f
detection diiculties with, 988, 988f
of IVC, 459–460
ater liver transplantation, 636–637, 642f,
1766, 1769f–1770f
ovarian vein, 369, 589–590, 589f
ater pancreas transplantation, 677–678,
678f–679f
portal vein, 98, 99f–100f
chronic pancreatitis and, 232–233, 235f
from HCC, 120, 121f
ater liver transplantation, 635–636, 639f–640f,
1766
malignant, 98, 99f
pediatric, 1757, 1757b
renal artery, ater renal transplantation, 653–655,
657f
Doppler assessment of, pediatric, 1807–1809,
1808f
renal vein, 369, 370f
Doppler assessment of, pediatric, 1809
hyperechogenic kidneys and, 1351
pediatric, acute, Doppler assessment of,
1804–1805, 1804b, 1804f
ater renal transplantation, 658, 662f
round ligament, simulating groin hernia, 500,
501f
Volume I pp 1–1014 • Volume II pp 1015–1968