Diagnostic ultrasound ( PDFDrive )

Index I-11
Carcinoma(s) (Continued) Carotid artery(ies) (Continued) Carotid artery(ies) (Continued)
embryonal, 823, 825f
ovarian, 1880
pediatric, testicular, 1899
endometrial, 544, 548–551, 550f
polycystic ovarian disease and, 1877–1878
esophageal, staging of, endosonography in, 301
fallopian tube, 589
gallbladder, 206–207, 206f
gastric, endosonographic identiication of, 301
mucoepidermoid, salivary gland, pediatric, 1638
of parathyroid glands
adenomas diferentiated from, 735–736, 738f
primary hyperparathyroidism from, 734
primary peritoneal serous papillary, 511–513,
515f
prostate, transrectal sonography of, 302, 302f
rectal, staging of, endosonography in, 301–302,
301f–304f
spiculated, 786
TDLU, 789–790, 792f
of thyroid gland, 695
anaplastic, 707–708, 708b, 709f
follicular, 701, 701b, 706f–707f, 1648
incidence of, 722, 722f–723f
medullary, 701–707, 707f–708f, 1648
nodular disease and, 698–708
papillary, 698–701, 701f–705f, 713, 1648,
1649f
vaginal, pediatric, 1883
Carcinomatosis, peritoneal, 510–511, 510f–515f
Cardiac output, reduced, carotid low waveforms
and, 935f, 936–937
Cardioembolic stroke, 915–916
Cardiomyopathy(ies)
carotid low waveforms and, 936–937, 936f
fetal, 1295f
adrenal glands and, 1353–1354
hydrops from, 1425
Cardiopulmonary bypass
partial, in neonatal/infant brain, duplex Doppler
sonography and, 1578–1579, 1579f
pediatric TCD sonography in, 1621–1622
Cardiosplenic syndrome, 1292–1293, 1293b
Cardiovascular disease, 432–433
Carney complex, 826
Carney triad, pheochromocytomas with, 1826
Caroli disease
of biliary tree, 171, 171f
pediatric, 1735
bile duct dilation in, 1736–1737, 1736f
Carotid artery(ies). See also Plaque(s), carotid
anatomy of, 916, 917f
arthrosclerotic disease of, plaque
characterization in, 919
color Doppler evaluation for stenosis of,
932–935
advantages and pitfalls of, 934–935, 934b, 934f
bruit from, 933, 934f
optimal settings in, low-low vessel evaluation,
933–934, 933b, 934f
Takayasu arteritis of, 944–946, 947f
common, 916, 917f
aneurysm of, 947–948
carotid bifurcation and, 917–918, 918f
ectatic, 947–948, 949f
helical low in, 934
occlusion of, abnormal internal carotid artery
waveform and, 941, 942f
posttraumatic pseudoaneurysm of, 948, 950f
stenosis of, grading of, 930
waveform of, 925–926, 925f
disease of, preoperative strategies for, 941–942
dissection of, 946–947, 947b, 948f
distal internal, as transtemporal approach
landmark, 1592, 1594f
Doppler spectral analysis for, 925–932
high-velocity blood low patterns in, 928–932,
929f–931f, 931t
pitfalls in, 927–928, 928f
spectral broadening in, 927, 927f
standard examination in, 926–927, 926f
endarterectomized, sonographic features of, 942,
944f
external, 916
branching vessels of, 918, 918f
collaterals of, intracranial circulation and, 939,
940f
mistaking for internal carotid artery, 941, 941f
stenosis of, grading of, 930
waveform of, 925–926, 925f
low pattern in
altered, misinterpretation of, 927, 928f
high-velocity, in stenoses, 928–932, 929f–931f,
931t
normal transient reversal of, 933–934
internal, 916
common carotid artery occlusion causing
abnormal waveform in, 941, 942f
ibromuscular dysplasia of, 944–946, 946f
mistaking external carotid artery for, 941, 941f
stenosis of, grading, 928–929, 929f–930f
tardus-parvus waveforms in stenosis of, 934f,
938
waveform of, 925–926, 925f
internal, occlusion of, 939–941
external carotid collaterals to intracranial
circulation in, 939, 940f
pitfall in diagnosis of, 941, 941f
sonographic indings in, 939b
string sign distinguished from, 939
kinked, carotid low waveforms and, 936–937,
936f
lymph node masses near, 948, 949f
neck masses of, 947–948, 949f–950f
nonarthrosclerotic diseases of, 944–948
arteritis as, 944–946, 947f
carotid body tumors as, 947–948, 949f
from cervical trauma, 946, 948f
extravascular masses as, 948, 949f
ibromuscular dysplasia as, 944–946, 946f
posttraumatic pseudoaneurysms as, 948,
950f
ultrasound examination of, 916
postoperative ultrasound of, 942–944, 944f
power Doppler evaluation for stenosis of,
935–939, 935b
pitfalls and adjustments in, 935f–939f,
936–939, 937b
pseudoulceration of, 923
revascularization of, ultrasound ater, 942–943,
945f
stenosis of
angiography and MRA for, 916
CEA for, 916
color Doppler evaluation of, 932–935
Doppler spectral analysis in, 925–932
external, grading of, 930
follow-up for, 941, 943t
gray-scale, 923–924, 924f
high-velocity blood low patterns in, 928–932,
929f–931f, 931t
internal, grading of, 928–930, 929f–930f
internal, tardus-parvus waveforms in, 934f,
938
power Doppler evaluation of, 935–939, 935b
recurrent, grading of, 943–944, 945t
stroke from, 915–916
ultrasound diagnostic criteria for, 930–932,
931t
stenting of
restenosis in, grading of, 943–944, 945t
ultrasound ater, 942–943, 945f
tandem lesions in, 937
TIA from embolism of, 919
tortuous
carotid low waveforms and, 936–937, 937f
spectral broadening in, 928
transcranial Doppler sonography for, 948–950,
950f
ultrasound examination of
color Doppler evaluation for, 932–935
diagnostic criteria for, 930–932, 931t
Doppler spectral analysis for, 925–932
follow-up based on, 941, 943t
indications for, 915–916, 916b
interpretation of, 918–944
postoperative, 942–944, 944f
techniques for, 917–918, 917f–918f
transcranial Doppler sonography for, 948–950,
950f
visual inspection of gray-scale images in,
918–924
visual inspection of gray-scale images for,
918–924
for intima-media thickening, 918–919, 919f
for plaque characterization, 919–922,
920f–922f, 922b
for plaque ulceration, 923, 923b, 923f–924f
for stenosis evaluation, 923–924, 924f
for vessel wall thickness, 918–919
walls of, dissections in, low disturbances in, 928
Carotid bifurcation, 917–918, 918f
pathologic lymph node near, 948, 949f
Carotid body tumors, 947–948, 949f
Carotid bulb, 917
Carotid endarterectomy (CEA)
for carotid stenosis, 916
pediatric, TCD sonography in, 1621
sonographic features following, 942, 944f
Carotid Revascularization Endarterectomy Versus
Stenting Trial (CREST), 916
Carotid-cavernous istulas, TCD sonography
assessing, 1614
Carpal tunnel entrapment, of median nerve,
864–865, 866f
Carpal tunnel syndrome, 865, 866f
Carpenter syndrome, craniosynostosis in,
1136–1138
Cartilage, sonographic characteristics of, 1923
“Cartilage interface” sign, 886, 888, 888f
Cataracts
congenital, 1143, 1147b
temperature increase in utero and, 1037
Catheterization
central venous, IJV thrombosis complicating,
955
ESRD and, 994
Catheter(s)
central, peripherally inserted, pediatric, insertion
of, 1953
drainage
for interventional sonography, 1948
placement of, 610–611, 611f
removal of, 612
selection of, 610–611, 611f
peripherally inserted central, 993f
interventional sonography, pediatric, 1954,
1955f–1957f
SVC, pediatric, position of, 1716–1721, 1722f
Volume I pp 1–1014 • Volume II pp 1015–1968