Diagnostic ultrasound ( PDFDrive )

Index
A
AA anastomoses. See Arterial/arterial anastomoses
AAA. See Abdominal aortic aneurysm
Aase syndrome, 1401
Abciximab, 598
Abdomen. See also Acute abdomen
abscess of, drainage of, 612, 613f
blunt trauma to, small bowel obstruction from,
1843
calciications of, meconium peritonitis and,
1313, 1314f
ectopic pregnancy implantation in, 1074, 1075f
fetal
circumference of, in gestational age
determination, 1448, 1450f
circumference of, in second-trimester, 1023f
musculature of, absent, in prune belly
syndrome, 1361–1362
routine sonographic views of, 1021, 1026f
lymphangiomas of, pediatric, 1862, 1864f
pediatric, systemic veins of, low patterns in,
1750
Abdominal aorta. See also Iliac veins; Inferior vena
cava; Mesenteric artery(ies); Renal
artery(ies)
anatomy of, 433, 433f
dilation of, 439–441
aneurysm causing, 433–439
aortic ectasia causing, 440
arteriomegaly causing, 440
inlammatory AAAs causing, 439–440, 443f
penetrating ulcer causing, 441, 444f
pseudoaneurysm causing, 441
diseases of, 445–464
dissection complications with, renal artery
stenosis and, 447, 448f
endovascular aortic repair for ruptured, 438
stenotic disease of, 441–445, 445f
Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), 433–439
deinition of, 433–434, 434f
endoleaks ater repair of, 438–439, 440f–442f
inlammatory, 439–440, 443f
medical therapy for, 434
mortality from, 433
natural history of, 434
pathophysiology of, 434
postoperative ultrasound assessment for,
438–439, 440f–442f
rupture of, evaluation of, ultrasound compared
to CT for, 438, 439f
screening for, 434–435
CT in, 437
false-positive/false-negative results in,
437f–438f, 438
recent studies in, 434–435
ultrasound approach to, 435
Page numbers followed by f indicate igures; t, tables;
b, boxes.
Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) (Continued)
surveillance of, 435–437
CT in, 437
sonographic technique for, 436–437,
436f–437f
treatment planning for, 438
Abdominal cervical cerclage, 1506, 1506f
Abdominal ectopia cordis, 1295
Abdominal ectopic pregnancy, 1074, 1075f
Abdominal wall
defects in, thickened NT in, 1095–1096
hernias of anterior, dynamic ultrasound of
contents of, 472–473
entities stimulating, 500–501, 502f
maneuvers for, 473–474, 474f–475f
technical requirements for, 471
types of, 471, 471f
ventral, 488–494
Abdominal wall, fetal, 1322–1330
amniotic band syndrome and, 1330, 1330f
bladder exstrophy and, 1326, 1328f
body stalk anomaly and, 1329
cloacal exstrophy and, 1328–1329, 1329f
ectopia cordis and, 1329, 1329f
embryology of, 1322, 1323f
gastroschisis and, 1322–1325
associated conditions of, 1324–1325
epidemiology of, 1322–1323
management of, 1325
pathogenesis of, 1323
prenatal diagnosis of, 1323–1324, 1324f
maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein and defects of,
1322
omphalocele and, 1325–1326, 1326f
associated conditions with, 1325, 1327f
epidemiology of, 1325
management of, 1325–1326
prenatal diagnosis of, 1325, 1327f
pentalogy of Cantrell and, 1329
Abductor tendon, injection for, 905–907, 907f
Ablation. See also Ethanol ablation
adrenal, 428
endometrial, 551–552, 552f
Abscess(es)
abdominal, drainage of, 612
adrenal, bacterial, 423
amebic liver, 613
appendiceal, pediatric, 1871f
hemorrhagic ovarian cyst diferentiated from,
1877
branchial sinus, type IV, 1643–1645, 1645f, 1651,
1653f
breast, 803–804, 803f–804f
cellulitis leading to, 874, 874f
complicated lymphadenitis with, in children,
1634, 1658–1660
costochondral junction, pediatric, aspiration and
drainage of, 1963f
in Crohn disease, 275–276, 278f–279f
empyemas diferentiated from, pediatric, 1725,
1726f
enteric, 612
Abscess(es) (Continued)
gastrointestinal, 592
hydatid, 613
of kidneys
acute pyelonephritis and, 325, 325f
drainage of, 617, 618f
pediatric, complicating acute pyelonephritis,
1792–1793
transplantation complications with, 651,
656f
liver
drainage of pyogenic, 612–613, 614f–615f
ater liver transplantation, 638–639, 646f
pyogenic, 85–86, 87f
liver, pediatric, 1746–1748
parasitic, 1747–1748
pyogenic, 1746–1747, 1751f
lung, pediatric, 1711, 1713f
pancreatic, acute pancreatitis complications
with, 230
parenchymal, pediatric renal transplantation
and, 1812
parotid, pediatric, 1632–1633, 1633f
pediatric drainage of, interventional sonography
for, 1953
transrectal, 1953–1954, 1954f
pelvic, 283, 591
drainage of, 612, 613f
percutaneous needle biopsy complications with,
609, 610f
perforated appendicitis and, pediatric, 1857,
1861f
perianal, perianal inlammatory disease and,
305–306
perinephric
acute pyelonephritis and, 325
pediatric renal transplantation and, 1812
ater renal transplantation, 664–665
perinephric luid collections and, 1809
peritonitis and, 517, 520f
prostate, 389, 390f, 392
splenic, 148, 151f
drainage of, 617
pediatric, 1769
stitch, ater herniorrhaphy, 494–496, 495f
subphrenic, 1716
testicular, 831–832, 831f
tubo-ovarian, in pelvic inlammatory disease,
588–589, 588f
ABUS. See Automated whole-breast ultrasound
ACA. See Anterior cerebral artery
Acalculous cholecystitis, 200
Acardiac twins, hydrops and, 1429
ACAS. See Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis
Study
Accessory and cavitated uterine mass (ACUM),
541
Accessory arteries, 445–446
Accessory lobes, of placenta, 1480–1481,
1481f
Accessory spleen, 158–159, 160f, 1771f
Acetabular dysplasia, familial, 1921
Volume I pp 1–1014 • Volume II pp 1015–1968
I-1