Diagnostic ultrasound ( PDFDrive )

Index I-33
Internal jugular vein (IJV)
acute DVT of, 994f
anatomy of, 990–991, 990f
as cerebral blood vessel, 955–956
monophasic venous waveforms of, stenosis and,
1006, 1009f
phlebectasia of, 1658, 1660f
sonographic technique for, 955, 955f
thrombosis of, 955–956, 956f–957f
central line placement causing, 1658, 1661f
ultrasound examination for, 991, 991f
Internal oblique aponeurosis, torn, in spigelian
hernia, 483–484, 487f
Internal urethral sphincter, 384
International Society for Ultrasound in Obstetrics
and Gynecology (ISUOG), 1041
Interphalangeal joint, injection of, short-axis
approach to, 901
Intersegmental laminar fusion, pediatric, 1688
Interstitial ectopic pregnancy, 1073, 1074f
Interstitial line sign, 1073
Interventional sonography, pediatric
for abscess drainage, 1953
appendiceal, 1956, 1960f
transrectal, 1953–1954, 1954f
anatomy for, 1950
colon or bowel and, 1950
diaphragm and, 1950, 1950f
antibiotics for, 1951
for biopsy
devices for, 1950
mediastinal mass, 1956, 1959f
targeted organ lesion, 1961, 1961f–1962f
central venous access for, 1954
Chiba needle for, 1948
color Doppler ultrasound and, 1945
CT and, 1943, 1943t
for deep foreign body removal, 1961, 1965f
drainage catheters for, 1948
equipment for, 1943
freehand, 1945–1947
correcting needle angle in, 1947, 1949f
correcting of-target needle in, 1947
initial needle placement and localization in,
1945–1946, 1945f–1946f
locating needle ater insertion in, 1946–1947,
1947f–1948f
mechanical guides compared to, 1945
training aids for, 1947
guidance methods in, 1943, 1943t
for head lesions, 1961, 1966f
initial puncture device for, 1949–1950
local anesthetic technique for, 1951, 1952f
multimodality interventional suites for, 1943,
1944f
for musculoskeletal procedures, 1961, 1963f–1964f
for neck lesions, 1961, 1967f
one compared to two operators for, 1943–1945
patient and, 1942–1943
for percutaneous cholangiography and drainage,
1956, 1959f
for peritoneal drainage, 1954–1956, 1958f
personnel for, 1943
for PICC, 1954, 1955f–1957f
for pleural drainage, 1954–1956, 1958f
principles of, 1942–1943
sedation for, 1950–1951
for steroid injection, 1961, 1964f
transducers in, 1943
locating needle ater insertion and, 1946–
1947, 1947f
typical procedures for, 1951–1953
aims and expectations in, 1952–1953
coagulation studies in, 1952
Interventional sonography, pediatric (Continued)
diicult catheter ixation for, in infants, 1953
initial ultrasound in, before sedation, 1953
postprocedural care and follow-up in, 1953
prior consultation and studies in, 1951–1952
Interventricular septum, viewed from right
ventricle, 1283f
Intervillous spaces, 1465–1466
blood low in, 1467–1468, 1468f
Intestinal hematomas, small bowel obstruction
from, 1843
Intestinal inlammatory disease, pediatric,
1848–1862. See also Appendicitis,
pediatric
appendicitis as, 1855–1860, 1857b, 1858f–1862f
ascariasis and, 1853, 1853f
Crohn disease and, 1853, 1854f
grat-versus-host disease and, 1853–1854, 1855f
Henoch-Schönlein purpura and, 1853, 1855f
HUS and, 1851f, 1853–1854
mucosal, 1851, 1851f
NEC and, 1854–1855, 1855b, 1856f
transmural, 1851, 1852f
Intestinal malrotation
with midgut volvulus, 1841–1842, 1843f–1844f
midline stomach and, 1307
Intestinal wall thickening, pediatric, causes of,
1851, 1851b, 1851f–1852f, 1853–1854,
1855f
Intestine(s), acoustic cavitation in, 43. See also
Bowel; Gastrointestinal tract
Intima-media complex, in carotid wall, 918–919,
919f
Intima-media thickness, atherosclerotic disease
and, 918–919
Intraamniotic bleeding, fetal echogenic bowel and,
1316
Intraatrial septum, embryologic development of,
1282f
Intracardiac focus, echogenic, in trisomy 21, 1100f,
1101
Intracranial hemorrhage
fetal, 1206, 1207f
neonatal/infant brain and, duplex Doppler
sonography of, 1580–1581, 1584f
Intracranial pressure, increased, vasospasm
diferentiated from, 1609–1610
Intracranial tumors, neonatal/infant brain and,
duplex Doppler sonography of, 1585,
1587f
Intradecidual sac sign, 1054, 1055f
Intraductal intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, 185,
186f–187f
Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN),
245–247, 245f–246f
Intradural lipomas, pediatric, 1686, 1687f
Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, 184–185, 186f
intraductal, 185, 186f–187f
Intrahepatic stones, in biliary tree, 173, 173f
Intramedullary lipoma, 1686
Intramural sinus tract, in Crohn disease, 269, 274f
Intraoperative ultrasound
for adrenal glands, 429
for liver, 133
Intraparenchymal hematomas, 638
Intraparenchymal hemorrhage
IUFD and, 1124f
neonatal/infant brain and, 1547–1548,
1547f–1549f
Intraperitoneal gas, free, in acute abdomen,
277–281, 282f
Intraperitoneal stomach, 218–219, 220f
Intrasubstance rotator cuf tears, 888, 890f
Intratesticular artery, 821, 821f
Intratesticular cysts, 829, 830f
Intratesticular variocele, pediatric, 1891–1892
Intratesticular vessels, pediatric, 1888
Intrauterine devices (IUDs), 529
PID and, 587
uterine sonographic techniques and, 552–554,
553f
Intrauterine fetal death (IUFD), 1123–1125, 1124f
Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), 1062
from CMV, 1204
diagnosis of, 1455
fetal monitoring in, 1455
in Miller-Dieker syndrome, 1195
multifetal pregnancy morbidity and mortality
and, 1119–1123
ossiication delayed in, 1091
risk factors for, 1455–1460
fetal and placental, 1456b
maternal, 1456b
with spina biida, 1233
in triploidy, 1105f
in trisomy 18, 1077
Intrauterine pregnancy, 1052–1053
Intravaginal torsion, 844, 844f
Intravascular ultrasound, in plaque
characterization, 943
Intravenous Doppler contrast agents, 1749–1750
Intravenous ultrasound contrast agents, 1746
Intraventricular hemorrhage
from germinal matrix hemorrhage, 1541
neonatal/infant brain and, 1544–1545,
1544f–1546f, 1545b
with hydrocephalus, 1545–1547, 1546f–1547f
signs of, 1545b
Intussusception
MBO from, 293, 296f
pediatric, 1843–1847
Doppler ultrasound for, 1849f
false-positive, 1843, 1846f
Henoch-Schönlein purpura complicated with,
1853
ileocolic, 1847f–1848f
small bowel, 1844–1845, 1849f
sonographic signs of, 1843b
Invasive ibrous thyroiditis, 727–728, 728f
Invasive mole persistent trophoblastic neoplasia,
1080, 1081f
Iodine, deiciency of, thyroid hyperplasia from, 695
IPMN. See Intraductal papillary mucinous
neoplasm
Irradiation, microcephaly from, 1194
Ischemic bowel disease, 297
Ischemic stricture, renal transplantation and, 1811
Ischemic-thrombotic damage, thick placenta in,
1466
Ischium, in sonogram of hip from transverse/
lexion view, 1927, 1928f
Isolated ventriculomegaly (IVM), 1176
Isomerism, let atrial, AVSD and, 1284
Isthmus, 565, 692
ISUOG. See International Society for Ultrasound
in Obstetrics and Gynecology
IUDs. See Intrauterine devices
IUFD. See Intrauterine fetal death
IUGR. See Intrauterine growth restriction
IVC. See Inferior vena cava
Ivemark syndrome, 1292
IVF. See in vitro fertilization
IVM. See Isolated ventriculomegaly
J
Jaundice
neonatal, 1734–1740
Alagille syndrome and, 1737
Volume I pp 1–1014 • Volume II pp 1015–1968