Diagnostic ultrasound ( PDFDrive )

Index I-29
Hernia(s). See also Diaphragmatic hernia
Amyand, 472–473, 473f
anterior abdominal wall, dynamic ultrasound of
contents of, 472–473
entities stimulating, 500–501, 502f
maneuvers for, 473–474, 474f–475f
technical requirements for, 471
types of, 471, 471f
ventral, 488–494
bilateral, 1262
Bochdalek, 1258
complications of, 496–499
congenital diaphragmatic, 1248t
direct inguinal
in athletes, 485–486
bilateral, 480–481, 484f
characteristics of, 479–481
classiication of, 475
conjoined tendon insuiciency and, 479–481,
483f–484f
incidence of, 479–480, 482f
key indings with, 476t
location of, 474–475, 476f–477f
dynamic maneuvers for imaging of, 473–474,
474f–475f
femoral, 471
characteristics of, 481–483
diagnostic accuracy with, 481
with inguinal hernia, 493–494, 495f
key indings with, 476t
key sonographic landmarks of, 474–475, 477f
locations of, 482, 485f
strangulated, 500f
Teale, 482, 485f
Valsalva maneuver and, 472f, 483
forearm muscle, 859f
groin, dynamic ultrasound of
contents of, 472–473
entities stimulating, 499–500, 501f
key sonographic landmarks for, 474
maneuvers for, 473–474, 474f–475f
recurrent, 494–496
report for, 471–472
technical requirements for, 471
at Hesselbach triangle, inferior aspect, 476t
hiatal, sonographic appearance of, 1834, 1834f
incarcerated, 496–497
incisional, 492–493, 494f
indirect inguinal
Canal of Nuck delayed closure from, 476–477,
477f
characteristics of, 476–479
classiication of, 475
inferior epigastric artery relationship to,
476–477, 478f
key indings with, 476t
location of, 474–475, 476f–477f
nonsliding, 477–478, 478f
pediatric, 1902
round ligaments relationship to, 476–479,
480f
into scrotum, 478–479, 482f
sliding, 477–478, 478f
spermatic cord relationship to, 476–479, 479f,
481f
inguinal, 471, 475–488
Amyand, 472–473, 473f
bowel-containing, 472–473, 473f
classiication of, 475
dynamic ultrasound of, Valsalva maneuver
for, 473, 474f, 483
with femoral hernia, 493–494, 495f
luid-containing, 472–473, 473f
indirect, 472f
Hernia(s) (Continued)
key sonographic landmarks of, 474–475,
476f–477f
pediatric, 1899, 1902, 1902f
types of, 476t
linea alba, 488–491
diagnosing, 490
diastasis recti abdominis and, 489–490, 489f
epigastric, 488–491, 490f–491f
hypogastric, 488–489, 491, 491f
periumbilical, 492, 494f
spectrum of appearances of, 489, 489f
strangulated, 499f
of liver, 80
Morgagni, 1258, 1718f
multiple, 493–494, 495f
obstructed, 496–497
of omentum, 1902
pantaloon, 493–494, 495f
paraumbilical, 492
pericardial, 1258, 1262
periumbilical
linea alba, 492, 494f
strangulated, 500f
repair of
mesh in, sonography and, 496, 497f–498f
pain ater, 494–496, 495f
spiral clips in, pain from, 497, 498f
scrotal, 836, 836f
pediatric, 1902
shape of, complication potential and, 497,
499f
spigelian, 471
characteristics of, 483–484
key indings with, 476t
key sonographic landmarks of, 474–475,
476f–477f
location of, 483, 486f
shape in, 483–484, 487f
strangulated, 483–484, 488f
torn aponeurosis and abdominis tendon in,
483–484, 487f
sports, 484–488, 488f–489f
strangulated
femoral, 500f
indings in, 498–499, 499t
linea alba, 499f
periumbilical, 500f
spigelian, 483–484, 488f
umbilical, 491–492, 492f–493f
ventral, 488–494
Herniation
midgut, physiologic, in embryo, 1077, 1077f,
1322, 1323f
omphalocele confused with, 1325, 1327f
of thymus, superior, 1723
Herniorrhaphy, 470–471
Herpes simplex virus
congenital
hepatitis from, 1739f
neonatal/infant brain and, 1560
fetal
brain development and, 1204
hydrops from, 1432
Hertz, deinition of, 2
Hesselbach triangle, herniation at inferior aspect
of, 476t
Heterotaxy syndrome, right-sided stomach and,
1307, 1309f
Heterotopia, 1196, 1199f
Heterotopic gestation, 1070–1071, 1072f
Heterozygous achondroplasia, 1396–1398, 1398f
detection of, gestational age for, 1381
inheritance pattern for, 1379–1380
Hiatal hernias, sonographic appearance of, 1834,
1834f
HIFU. See High-intensity focused ultrasound
High pass ilters, 29, 30f
Higher harmonics, 58–59
High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU), 31–33,
33f
for prostate cancer, 400
Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART),
331–333
High-velocity jets, color Doppler, in carotid
stenosis, 926, 926f, 933
aliasing, 933
HII. See Hypoxic ischemic injury
Hilar cholangiocarcinoma, 185–188
CEUS assessment of, 188, 191f
criteria for unresectable, 187b
Doppler ultrasound assessment for, 187–188,
189f–191f
treatment and staging for, 186–187
tumor growth patterns in, 186
Hindgut, 1304–1305
Hip(s)
dislocated, campomelic dysplasia and, 1395
fetal, dislocation of, spina biida and, 1233
injection of, 900f, 901–902
Hip(s), pediatric. See also Developmental
dislocation and dysplasia of hip
atypical, 1932, 1933f
capsule of, echogenic, 1923
DDH and, 1920–1930
dislocation of
deinition of, 1923
teratologic, 1932
joint efusion in, 1930–1932, 1931f
nondevelopmental dysplasia abnormalities of,
1930–1932
normal, 1923
painful, 1930–1932
sonography of, indications for, 1922b
stability of
in evaluation of infant at risk, 1927
tests determining, 1923
subluxation of, 1923
Hirschsprung disease, 1312, 1312f
neuroblastoma with, pediatric, 1825
Histiocytosis
Langerhans cell
in infant, 1751f
metastasis of, to testes, 1901
sinus, metastasis of, to testes, 1901
Histogenesis, 1524, 1525b
Histopathologists, deinition of, 600
Histoplasmosis
adrenal glands in, 423
pediatric, lymph nodes and, 1660–1663
Hitchhiker thumb
in diastrophic dwarism, 1382, 1406
diastrophic dysplasia and, 1398, 1398f
HIV. See Human immunodeiciency virus
HIV cholangiopathy, 181–182, 181f
HIV-associated nephropathy (HIVAN), 332–333,
333f
HNF1β. See Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1β–related
disease
Hodgkin lymphoma, pediatric, neck, 1665, 1665f
Hodgkin’s disease, splenic lesions in, 152–153, 154f
Holoprosencephaly (HPE)
agnathia and, 1154, 1159f
alobar, 1187, 1188f
ball type of, 1187–1189
classiication of, 1187b
cup type of, 1187–1189, 1188f
hydranencephaly diferentiated from, 1208
Volume I pp 1–1014 • Volume II pp 1015–1968