Diagnostic ultrasound ( PDFDrive )

CHAPTER 38 The Fetal Gastrointestinal Tract and Abdominal Wall 1333
125. Muller F, Dommergues M, Aubry MC, et al. Hyperechogenic fetal bowel:
an ultrasonographic marker for adverse fetal and neonatal outcome. Am J
Obstet Gynecol. 1995;173(2):508-513.
126. Sepulveda W, Nicolaidis P, Mai AM, et al. Is isolated second-trimester
hyperechogenic bowel a predictor of suboptimal fetal growth? Ultrasound
Obstet Gynecol. 1996;7(2):104-107.
127. Ball RH, Ade CM, Schoenborn JA, Crane JP. he clinical signiicance of
ultransonographically detected subchorionic hemorrhages. Am J Obstet
Gynecol. 1996;174(3):996-1002.
128. Zhu MY, Milligan N, Keating S, et al. he hemodynamics of late onset
intrauterine growth restriction by MRI. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016;214(3):
367.
129. Lam YH, Tang MH, Lee CP, Tse HY. Echogenic bowel in fetuses with
homozygous alpha-thalassemia-1 in the irst and second trimesters.
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 1999;14(3):180-182.
130. Stiller RJ, Herzlinger R, Siegel S, Whetham JC. Fetal ascites associated with
ABO incompatibility: case report and review of the literature. Am J Obstet
Gynecol. 1996;175(5):1371-1372.
131. Ceola AF, Angtuaco TL. US case of the day. Congenital cytomegalovirus
infection. Radiographics. 1999;19(5):1385-1387.
132. Ranzini AC, Day-Salvatore D, Turner T, et al. Intrauterine growth and
ultrasound indings in fetuses with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome. Obstet
Gynecol. 1997;89(4):538-542.
133. Mulik V, Wellesley D, Sawdy R, Howe DT. Unusual prenatal presentation
of Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome. Prenat Diagn. 2004;24(7):501-503.
134. Hamada H, Yamada N, Watanabe H, et al. Hypoechoic hepatomegaly
associated with transient abnormal myelopoiesis provides clues to trisomy
21 in the third-trimester fetus. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2001;17(5):
442-444.
135. Bronshtein M, Blazer S. Prenatal diagnosis of liver calciications. Obstet
Gynecol. 1995;86(5):739-743.
136. Stein B, Bromley B, Michlewitz H, et al. Fetal liver calciications: sonographic
appearance and postnatal outcome. Radiology. 1995;197(2):489-492.
137. Zalel Y, Gilboa Y, Berkenshtat M, et al. Secondary cytomegalovirus infection
can cause severe fetal sequelae despite maternal preconceptional immunity.
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2008;31(4):417-420.
138. Simchen MJ, Toi A, Bona M, et al. Fetal hepatic calciications: prenatal
diagnosis and outcome. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2002;187(6):1617-1622.
139. Tongsong T, Srisupundit K, Traisrisilp K. Prenatal sonographic diagnosis
of congenital varicella syndrome. J Clin Ultrasound. 2012;40(3):176-178.
140. Achiron R, Seidman DS, Afek A, et al. Prenatal ultrasonographic diagnosis
of fetal hepatic hyperechogenicities: clinical signiicance and implications
for management. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 1996;7(4):251-255.
141. Pott Bartsch EM, Paek BW, Yoshizawa J, et al. Giant fetal hepatic hemangioma.
Case report and literature review. Fetal Diagn her. 2003;18(1):59-64.
142. Morris J, Abbott J, Burrows P, Levine D. Antenatal diagnosis of fetal hepatic
hemangioma treated with maternal corticosteroids. Obstet Gynecol. 1999;
94(5 Pt 2):813-815.
143. Gembruch U, Baschat AA, Gloeckner-Hofmann K, et al. Prenatal diagnosis
and management of fetuses with liver hemangiomata. Ultrasound Obstet
Gynecol. 2002;19(5):454-460.
144. Dukler D, Oepkes D, Seaward G, et al. Noninvasive tests to predict fetal
anemia: a study comparing Doppler and ultrasound parameters. Am J Obstet
Gynecol. 2003;188(5):1310-1314.
145. Detti L, Mari G, Akiyama M, et al. Longitudinal assessment of the middle
cerebral artery peak systolic velocity in healthy fetuses and in fetuses at
risk for anemia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2002;187(4):937-939.
146. Scheier M, Hernandez-Andrade E, Carmo A, et al. Prediction of fetal anemia
in rhesus disease by measurement of fetal middle cerebral artery peak
systolic velocity. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2004;23(5):432-436.
147. Moise Jr KJ. he usefulness of middle cerebral artery Doppler assessment
in the treatment of the fetus at risk for anemia. Am J Obstet Gynecol.
2008;198(2):161.e1-161.e4.
148. Goldstein I, Tamir A, Weisman A, et al. Growth of the fetal gall bladder
in normal pregnancies. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 1994;4(4):289-293.
149. Hertzberg BS, Kliewer MA, Maynor C, et al. Nonvisualization of the fetal
gallbladder: frequency and prognostic importance. Radiology. 1996;199(3):
679-682.
150. Blazer S, Zimmer EZ, Bronshtein M. Nonvisualization of the fetal gallbladder
in early pregnancy: comparison with clinical outcome. Radiology. 2002;
224(2):379-382.
151. Shen O, Rabinowitz R, Yagel S, Gal M. Absent gallbladder on fetal ultrasound:
prenatal indings and postnatal outcome. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol.
2011;37(6):673-677.
152. Dugueperoux I, Scotet V, Audrezet MP, et al. Nonvisualization of fetal
gallbladder increases the risk of cystic ibrosis. Prenat Diagn. 2012;32(1):
21-28.
153. Chalouhi GE, Muller F, Dreux S, et al. Prenatal non-visualization of fetal
gallbladder: beware of biliary atresia! Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol.
2011;38(2):237-238, author reply 238-240.
154. Bardin R, Ashwal E, Davidov B, et al. Nonvisualization of the fetal gallbladder:
can levels of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase in amniotic luid predict fetal
prognosis? Fetal Diagn her. 2016;39(1):50-55.
155. Livesey E, Cortina Borja M, Sharif K, et al. Epidemiology of biliary atresia
in England and Wales (1999-2006). Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed.
2009;94(6):F451-F455.
156. Yoon PW, Bresee JS, Olney RS, et al. Epidemiology of biliary atresia: a
population-based study. Pediatrics. 1997;99(3):376-382.
157. Brown DL, Teele RL, Doubilet PM, et al. Echogenic material in the fetal
gallbladder: sonographic and clinical observations. Radiology. 1992;182(1):
73-76.
158. Suma V, Marini A, Bucci N, et al. Fetal gallstones: sonographic and clinical
observations. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 1998;12(6):439-441.
159. Kiserud T, Gjelland K, Bogno H, et al. Echogenic material in the fetal
gallbladder and fetal disease. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 1997;10(2):
103-106.
160. Gallivan EK, Crombleholme TM, D’Alton ME. Early prenatal diagnosis of
choledochal cyst. Prenat Diagn. 1996;16(10):934-937.
161. Pachi A, Maggi E, Giancotti A, et al. Ultrasound diagnosis of fetal annular
pancreas. J Perinat Med. 1989;17(5):361-364.
162. Dankovcik R, Muranska S, Kucera E, et al. Prenatal three-dimensional
sonographic indings associated with annular pancreas. Fetal Diagn her.
2010;27(1):57-60.
163. Etienne D, John A, Menias CO, et al. Annular pancreas: a review of its
molecular embryology, genetic basis and clinical considerations. Ann Anat.
2012;194(5):422-428.
164. Pansini M, Magerkurth O, Haecker FM, Sesia SB. Annular pancreas associated
with duodenal obstruction. BMJ Case Rep. 2012;2012.
165. Bronstein M, Reichler A, Borochowitz Z, et al. Early prenatal diagnosis of
polycystic pancreas with narrow thorax and short limb dwarism. Am J
Med Genet. 1994;49(1):6-9.
166. Sepulveda W, Carstens E, Sanchez J, Gutierrez J. Prenatal diagnosis of
congenital pancreatic cyst: case report and review of the literature.
J Ultrasound Med. 2000;19(5):349-352.
167. Choi SJ, Kang MC, Kim YH, et al. Prenatal detection of a congenital pancreatic
cyst by ultrasound. J Korean Med Sci. 2007;22(1):156-158.
168. Chung JH, Lim GY, Song YT. Congenital true pancreatic cyst detected
prenatally in neonate: a case report. J Pediatr Surg. 2007;42(9):E27-
E29.
169. Fremond B, Poulain P, Odent S, et al. Prenatal detection of a congenital
pancreatic cyst and Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome. Prenat Diagn.
1997;17(3):276-280.
170. Schmidt W, Yarkoni S, Jeanty P, et al. Sonographic measurements of the
fetal spleen: clinical implications. J Ultrasound Med. 1985;4(12):667-
672.
171. Hata T, Kuno A, Dai SY, et al. hree-dimensional sonographic volume
measurement of the fetal spleen. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2007;33(5):
600-605.
172. Oepkes D, Meerman RH, Vandenbussche FP, et al. Ultrasonographic fetal
spleen measurements in red blood cell-alloimmunized pregnancies. Am J
Obstet Gynecol. 1993;169(1):121-128.
173. Bahado-Singh R, Oz U, Mari G, et al. Fetal splenic size in anemia due to
Rh-alloimmunization. Obstet Gynecol. 1998;92(5):828-832.
174. Chaoui R, Zodan-Marin T, Wisser J. Marked splenomegaly in fetal cytomegalovirus
infection: detection supported by three-dimensional power
Doppler ultrasound. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2002;20(3):299-302.