Diagnostic ultrasound ( PDFDrive )

I-40 Index
Molar pregnancy. See Hydatidiform molar
pregnancy
Molar tooth, Joubert syndrome and, 1182
Mole, Breus, 1471
Mondor disease, 768
Monochorionic diamniotic (MCDA) twins, 1019f,
1058f, 1115–1116, 1116f
CHD and, 1270–1273
complications of, 1125–1129
TAPS and, 1126–1127
TRAP and, 1127–1129, 1127f–1128f
TTTS and, 1125–1126, 1125t, 1126f
growth discrepancy in, 1123f
IUFD and, 1124f
sonographic indings of, chorionicity and, 1119,
1121f
Monochorionic monoamniotic (MCMA) twins,
1057, 1115–1116, 1116f
complications of, 1125–1129, 1129f
TAPS and, 1126–1127
TRAP and, 1127–1129, 1127f–1128f
TTTS and, 1125–1126, 1125t, 1126f
conjoined twins as, 1130f
IUFD and, 1124f
sonographic indings of, chorionicity and, 1119,
1121f
Mononucleosis
of parotid gland, pediatric, 1632f
splenic enlargement and, pediatric, 1769
Monorchidism, 1890
Monosomy X. See Turner syndrome
Monozygotic (identical) twins, 1115, 1116f
Morgagni hernia, 1258, 1718f
Morton neuromas, injection for, 904, 904f
Morula, 1051, 1051f
Motor function, impaired, in spina biida, 1233
Moyamoya angiopathy, SCD and, 1598, 1600f,
1602f, 1608f, 1610
mpMRI. See Multiparametric magnetic resonance
imaging
MRA. See Magnetic resonance angiography
MRI. See Magnetic resonance imaging
MSD. See Mean sac diameter
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma, ovarian, 580f, 581
Mucinous cystadenoma, ovarian, 580f–581f, 581
Mucinous cystic neoplasm, 247–248, 247f
Mucocele, of appendix, 299, 299f
Mucoepidermoid carcinoma, salivary gland,
pediatric, 1638
Müllerian ducts
cysts of, pediatric, 1908, 1910f
duplication of, 1881
uterus and anomalies of, 529, 533–538, 537f
categories of, 534, 536f
Multicystic dysplastic kidney (MCDK), 361, 362f
fetal, 1346–1347, 1346f–1347f
pediatric, 1815, 1816f
Multicystic mesotheliomas, 508–509
Multidetector computed tomography (MDCT),
238, 241, 241b
Multifetal pregnancy
amniocentesis in, 1125–1126
amnionicity in, 1115–1116, 1116f
determining, 1057, 1058f
sonographic determination of, 1117, 1119t
triplets and, 1122f
aneuploidy screening in, 1091
birth weight discordance in, 1123
cervical assessment in, 1504–1505
chorionicity in, 1115–1116, 1116f
sonographic determination of, 1117–1119,
1118f, 1119t, 1120f–1121f
triplets and, 1122f
congenital malformation in, 1123
irst-trimester scans in, 1017, 1019f
general issues with, 1119–1123
Multifetal pregnancy (Continued)
growth discordance in, 1123, 1123f
hydrops in, 1429, 1429f
identiication of, routine ultrasound screening
in, 1029
incidence of, 1115
maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein elevation in,
1228
morbidity and mortality in
IUFD and, 1123–1125, 1124f
IUGR and, 1119–1123
prematurity and, 1119–1123
placental cord insertion and, 1119, 1122f
placentation and, 1115–1116, 1116f
zygosity in, 1115–1116, 1116f
Multilocular cystic nephroma (MLCN), 361–362,
363f
pediatric, 1820, 1822f
Multinodular goiter, 711, 711f
parathyroid adenomas detection and, 746
sonographic appearance of, 727
Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging
(mpMRI), 381–382
prostate cancer, TRUS fusion with, 406–407,
410–411
Multipath artifact, 19–21, 21f
Multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN), 421
pheochromocytomas with, 1826,
1910–1912
type I, 734
type II, 701
type IIA, 734
Multiple gland disease, parathyroid adenomas in,
735, 738f
Mumps
EF from, 1294
orchitis, 1896
parotitis from, pediatric, 1632
Mural nodules, PAM causing, 782, 783f–784f
Murphy sign, 198–199, 199f, 201f
Muscle-eye-brain disease, cobblestone
lissencephaly in, 1195
Muscle(s)
anatomy of, 857–858, 858f
atrophy, 859, 860f
rotator cuf, 888–889, 891f
ultrasound for, 877–878
injuries to, 858–859, 858f–859f
medial gastrocnemius, tear of, 858, 859f
myofascial defects and, 858–859, 859f
ultrasound techniques for, 857–859
Muscular dystrophy, congenital, cobblestone
lissencephaly in, 1195
Muscular VSDs, 1281, 1284f
Musculoskeletal injection(s)
anesthetics for, 901
of Baker cyst, 907–909, 908f
bursal, 907–909, 908f
for calciic tendinitis, 909, 911f
corticosteroids for, 900
of deep tendons, 904–907
abductor, 905–907, 907f
biceps, 904–905, 905f–906f
hamstring, 905–907, 907f–908f
iliopsoas, 905, 906f
of ganglion cyst, 907–909, 909f
intratendinous, 909–910, 912f
of joints, 901–902, 901f–902f
materials for, 900–901
pain as indication for, 898
of paralabral cysts, 907–909, 910f–911f
perineural, 910–912, 913f
supericial peritendinous and periarticular,
902–904
for foot and ankle, 902–904, 903f–904f
for hand and wrist, 904, 905f
Musculoskeletal injection(s) (Continued)
technique for, 899–900
long-axis approach in, 900–901, 900f–901f
short-axis approach in, 900–901, 900f
Musculoskeletal system. See also Bone(s);
Ligament(s); Muscle(s); Tendon(s)
fetal, development of, movements and, 1378
interventions for
contrast agents in, 898
technical considerations for, 898–899, 899f
pediatric
congenital deformities of, 1933
congenital nonhip dislocations of, 1933–1936
inlammation of, 1936–1938, 1937f–1938f
inlammation of, noninfectious, 1938
interventional sonography for, 1961,
1963f–1964f
trauma to, 1938–1939, 1939f
ultrasound techniques for
Doppler imaging in, 857, 857f
elastography in, 857
extended ield of view in, 857
general considerations in, 856–857
MRI compared to, 856
Mycobacterial infections, pediatric, lymphadenitis
diferentiated from, 1660–1663
Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare, 91
Mycobacterium tuberculosis, 329–330, 1852–1853
Myelination
development of, 1167
in organogenesis, 1524–1525
Myelocele, open spinal dysraphism and, pediatric,
1681, 1683f
Myelocystocele
fetal, 1233–1234, 1234f–1235f
pediatric, 1683–1684, 1686f
Myelodysplasia, 1382
Myelolipomas, adrenal, 420–421, 420b, 420f
Myeloma, testicular, 827–829
Myelomeningocele(s), 1218
deinition of, 1225t
fetal surgery for, 1233
no Chiari II malformation and search for, 1526,
1529f
open compared to closed, 1226
open spinal dysraphism and, pediatric, 1681,
1683f
pathogenesis of, 1226
pediatric, neurogenic bladder in, 1907
spine embryology and, 1674
Myeloschisis, 1218, 1226
deinition of, 1225t
sonographic indings in, 1218
Myocardium, fetal, hydrops from decreased
function of, 1425
Myofascial defects, 858–859, 859f
Myoibroblastic tumor, inlammatory, pediatric,
1812
Myoibromatosis, congenital infantile, 1664, 1665f
Myometrium
abnormalities of, 538–541
adenomyosis as, 540–541, 540b, 542f
leiomyoma as, 538–540, 539f, 540b
leiomyosarcomas as, 540, 541f
calciications of, 531–533, 533f–534f
layers of, 531
veins of, 531–532, 533f
Myopathy, congenital, atypical hips and, 1932
Myositis, complicated lymphadenitis with, 1662f
N
Nabothian cysts, 533, 535f, 1499
Nanodroplets, therapeutic use of, 68
Nasal bone, fetal
absent, 1133–1134, 1150f
in aneuploidy screening, 1093–1095, 1094b, 1094f