Diagnostic ultrasound ( PDFDrive )

I-10 Index
Breast(s) (Continued)
thick echogenic rim, with hyperechoic
spicules in, 787–788, 789f
TDLUs of, 760–761
sonographic appearance of, 762, 766f
3-D ultrasound for, 773
ultrasound examination of, 774–797
applications of, 760
automated whole-breast, 760
BI-RADS reporting categories for, 774, 774t
diagnosis in, 760
Doppler ultrasound for, 768–772, 770f–773f
equipment for, 767, 767f
for guided intervention, 811–815, 813f–814f
for implant evaluation, 804–807, 804f–806f
for infection, 803–804, 803f–804f
for interventional procedures, 760
for lymph node assessment, 807–810,
808f–810f
niche applications for, 803–811
normal tissue and variations in, 774
for sonographic-MRI correlation, 810–811,
811f–812f
suspicious indings in, 787–795, 787t
technique for, 768–774
three dimensional, 788, 789f–790f
water density tissue of, 761–762, 763f
zones of, 761, 761f
Breathing, sleep-disordered, 1611
Brenner tumor, 581–582, 582f
Breus mole, 1471
Broad ligaments, 564–565
Broad-bandwidth, 7–8
Bronchogenic cysts
fetal, 1255–1256, 1255f, 1255t
pediatric, 1650, 1716, 1718f
Bronchopulmonary foregut malformations,
pediatric, 1716, 1718f
Bronchopulmonary sequestration (BPS), 1246,
1248t, 1250–1251, 1251f
extralobar, 1250
fetal, hydrops from, 1426
intralobar, 1250
Bruit, from carotid stenosis, color Doppler, 933,
934f
Brunn epithelial nests, in chronic cystitis, 333,
333f
Bubbles. See also Microbubbles
acoustic cavitation generation of, 41–42, 42f
behavior of, incident pressure and, 56–58, 57t
Budd-Chiari syndrome, 98–103, 100f–103f
in children, suprahepatic portal hypertension
and, 1762–1763, 1763f
IVC and, 463
“Buddha position,” fetal, 1401
Bulk modulus, 15–16
“Bunny” waveform, 953b, 954, 954f
Burkitt lymphoma, pediatric, 1860
“Burned-out” tumors. See Germ cell tumors,
testicular, regressed
Bursal-sided partial-thickness rotator cuf tears,
888, 890f
Bursitis, bursal injections for, 907–909, 908f
Burst length, in output control, 48–50
Butterly vertebrae, in scoliosis and kyphosis, 1235
Bypass grat(s)
coronary, radial artery evaluation for, 977–978,
980f
of lower extremity peripheral arteries, 974–975,
975f
PSV and dysfunction of, 974–975
of supericial femoral artery, 975f
C
CA. See Celiac artery
CA 125, in ovarian cancer, 578
Cadaveric kidneys, paired, in transplantation,
643–644, 648f
CAH. See Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
“Cake” kidneys, pediatric, 1785
CAKUT. See Congenital anomalies of kidney and
urinary tract
Calcaneus, ossiication of, 1377–1378
Calcar avis, neonatal/infant, development of, 1523f,
1524
Calcarine issure, neonatal/infant, development of,
1520–1521, 1524
Calciic bursitis, 891
Calciic tendinitis
injections for, 909, 911f
of supraspinatus tendon, 891–892, 892f
Calciication(s). See also Nephrocalcinosis
abdominal, meconium peritonitis and, 1313,
1314f
of adrenal glands, 423, 425f
causes of, 424b
in breast sonography, 793–794, 795f
chronic DVT indicated by, 984, 987f
in chronic pancreatitis masses, 233–236, 236f
cystic meconium peritonitis with, 1842–1843,
1846f
DCIS and, 793, 795f
dystrophic, 339
pediatric urinary tract and, 1799
eggshell, breast cysts and, 779, 780f
of endometrium, 533, 534f
of gallbladder, 202, 202f
intracranial, fetal, 1195f, 1203, 1204f
liver, fetal, 1316–1318, 1317f, 1318b
of meconium periorchitis, focal, 1904, 1904f
of myometrium, 531–533, 533f–534f
ovarian, focal, 566–568
of prostate, 387, 388f
psammomatous, in peritoneal nodule, 510–511,
513f
of radial arteries, evaluation for, 998, 998f
renal artery, 336
of renal cysts, 358, 358f
of renal parenchyma, 339–340, 340f
scrotal, 833–834, 833b, 834f
of seminal vesicles, 392
splenic, 150, 153f
pediatric, 1769
of supericial femoral artery, 968, 970f
of tendons, 859–861
of thyroid cysts, 695
in thyroid nodules
diagnostic signiicance of, 713–714
in papillary carcinoma, 699, 702f
of urinary tract, pediatric, 1798–1801
cortical nephrocalcinosis and, 1798, 1798b,
1798f
dystrophic, 1799
medullary nephrocalcinosis and, 1798–1799,
1799f
renal vein thrombosis and, 1799, 1800f
urinary stasis and, 1799, 1800f
urolithiasis and, 1799–1801, 1799f
in uterine ibroids, 539f, 540, 540b
of vas deferens, 392
yolk sac, 1067, 1068f
Calciied metastases, of liver, 125, 128f
Calcimimetics, for secondary hyperparathyroidism,
734
Calcitonin, secretion of, in medullary carcinoma of
thyroid, 701
Calcium bile, milk of, 194, 195f
Calcium hydroxyapatite, in calciic tendinitis, 909
Calculus(i)
bladder, 338–339, 339f
pediatric, 1908
caliceal, 334–335
Calculus(i) (Continued)
liver transplantation complications with, 629,
632f
renal, 334–336, 336f–337f
entities that mimic, 336, 337b, 337f
scrotal, extratesticular, 836–837, 837f
staghorn
tyrosinemia and, 1799, 1800f
in xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis, 328,
329f
ureteral, 337–338, 338f–339f
bladder augmentation and, 1912–1913
complicating renal transplantation, 659–660,
663f–664f
urethral, pediatric, bladder outlet obstruction
from, 1906, 1906f
Calf veins, ultrasound imaging of, 982
Caliceal calculi, 334–335
Callosomarginal sulcus, neonatal/infant,
development of, 1520–1521
Calvarium, fetal, compressibility of
in osteogenesis imperfecta type II, 1382, 1392,
1393f
in skeletal dysplasia, 1382
Calyceal diverticula, renal milk of calcium and,
1799, 1800f
Calyces, dilation of, in hydronephrosis, 1354
Campomelic dysplasia, 1395, 1396f
bowing of long bones in, 1381–1382
pulmonary hypoplasia and, 1384f
ribs and, 1382–1384
sonographic appearance of, 1380f
thanatophoric dysplasia diferentiated from,
1388–1389
Camptodactyly, fetal, 1404–1405, 1406f
Campylobacter, 1852
Canal of Nuck
cyst or hydrocele of, simulating groin hernia,
499–500, 501f
delayed closure of, indirect inguinal hernia
from, 476–477, 477f
Canalization, in spine embryology, 1672, 1673f
Candida albicans
genitourinary tract infections from, 330–331,
331f
neonatal urinary tract infection from, 1794,
1795f
Candidiasis
hepatic, 86–87, 88f
hepatosplenic, splenic abscesses in, 150–152,
154f
neonatal, 1794, 1795f
Capillary malformations, tethered cord and, 1679
Capsular arteries, 821
Caput medusae, 1752
Carcinoid tumor, renal, 355–356
Carcinoma(s). See also Breast(s), solid nodules of;
Ductal carcinoma in Situ; Hepatocellular
carcinoma; Papillary carcinoma; Renal
cell carcinoma; Transitional cell
carcinoma
acinic cell, parotid gland, pediatric, 1638, 1639f
acoustic shadowing caused by, 791–792, 793f
adenoid cystic, salivary gland, pediatric, 1638
adrenal, pediatric, 1827, 1827f
adrenocortical, 424–425, 426f
of bladder
squamous cell, 348
transitional cell, 347–348, 350f
cervical, 542, 543f
hematometra in, 547f, 549
choriocarcinoma, testicular, 824, 825f
circumscribed, 786
clear cell, 581, 582f
colon, 261–264, 263f–264f
pediatric, 1880