Diagnostic ultrasound ( PDFDrive )

I-12 Index
Cat-scratch disease, pediatric, 1633–1634
causes of, 1938, 1938f
lymphadenopathy in, 1660–1663
Cauda equina, formation of, 1673, 1673f
Caudal agenesis, 1674
closed spinal dysraphism and, 1689, 1690f
maternal diabetes mellitus and, 1689
type 1, 1689, 1690f
type 2, 1689
Caudal appendage, tethered cord and, 1679
Caudal cell mass, diferentiation of, in spine
embryology, 1674
Caudal neuropore, in spine embryology, 1217
Caudal regression
defects, 1218
fetal, 1237–1238, 1237f
sequence, sacral agenesis in, 1237
syndromes
as limb reduction defect, 1401, 1404f
skeletal dysplasia and, 1382
Caudate lobe, 75–76, 76f
Caudate nucleus, in sagittal imaging of neonatal/
infant brain, 1515, 1517f
Caudothalamic groove, neonatal/infant
in intraparenchymal hemorrhage, 1547, 1547f
in sagittal imaging, 1516–1517, 1517f
Causality, criteria for judging, 48
Cavernoma, portal, in portal vein thrombosis,
1757, 1761f
Cavernous hemangiomas
of bladder, 356
CEUS characterization of, 111, 113f
Doppler ultrasound characterization of, 109–110
of liver, 108–112, 112f–113f
percutaneous needle biopsy of, 603–604, 604f
Cavitation. See Acoustic cavitation
Cavum septi pellucidi
fetal
formation of, 1167
normal sonographic appearance of,
1168–1169
sonographic view of, 1024f
neonatal/infant, development of, 1521,
1521f–1522f
Cavum veli interpositi
arachnoid cysts diferentiated from,
1192–1193
fetal, 1170–1174, 1174f
neonatal/infant, development of, 1521–1522,
1521f
Cavum Vergae
formation of, 1167
neonatal/infant
in coronal imaging, 1514–1515
development of, 1521, 1521f–1522f
CBAVD. See Congenital bilateral absence of the vas
deferens
CCAM. See Congenital cystic adenomatoid
malformation
CDH. See Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
CEA. See Carotid endarterectomy
Cebocephaly
alobar HPE and, 1534–1535, 1536f
hypotelorism and, 1140
Celiac artery (CA)
anatomy of, 451
duplex Doppler sonography of, 453–455, 455f
in median arcuate ligament syndrome, 453,
453f
occluded, 454–455, 458f
stenosis of, ater liver transplantation, 634–635,
637f
Celiac disease, in gastrointestinal tract, 300
Cell aggregation, in obstetric sonography, 1038
Cell membrane alteration, from obstetric
sonography, 1038
Cell-free DNA, 1088–1089
aneuploidy screening with, 1107
Cellular migration
disorders of, neonatal/infant brain and,
1536–1537
in organogenesis, 1524–1525
Cellulitis, 872–874, 873f–874f
complicated lymphadenitis with, in children,
1658–1660, 1662f
Center-stream sampling, true, in carotid occlusion
diagnosis, 939
Central echo complex, in pediatric kidney, in renal
duplication, 1783, 1784f
Central hypoventilation syndrome, neuroblastoma
with, pediatric, 1825
Central nervous system (CNS)
anomalies of, 1166
MRI evaluation of fetal, 1166–1167
Central venous access, for interventional
sonography, pediatric, 1954
Central venous catheterization
DVT related to, 935, 995f
IJV thrombosis complicating, 955
Centrum semiovale, neonatal/infant, 1514
Centrum(a), of vertebral body
in lateral longitudinal scan plane, 1223f
in lateral transaxial scan plane, 1222f
ossiication of, 1218, 1219f
in posterior longitudinal scan plane, 1224f
in posterior transaxial scan plane, 1222f
Cephalic vein, 990f, 991
Cephalocele(s)
atretic, 1180
fetal brain and, 1179–1182
as spinal dysraphism, 1139–1140
Cerclage, cervical, for cervical incompetence,
1505–1507, 1506f
Cerebellar hemispheres, fetal, normal sonographic
appearance of, 1168–1169, 1169f
Cerebellar hemorrhage, neonatal/infant brain and,
1548–1550, 1549f
Cerebellar infarction, neonatal/infant brain and,
1555
Cerebellar vermis, 1167, 1515, 1516f
neonatal/infant, development of, 1524
Cerebellum
Blake pouch and, 1189
Dandy-Walker malformation in, 1190, 1190f
embryology of, 1167
fetal, sonographic view of, 1024f
hypoplasia of, 1190
mega-cisterna magna and, 1192, 1193f
neonatal/infant, in coronal imaging, 1514–1515,
1514f
rhombencephalosynapsis in, 1192
ventral induction errors in, 1189–1192
vermis hypoplasia or dysplasia in, 1190–1192,
1192f
Cerebral artery. See Anterior cerebral artery;
Middle cerebral artery; Posterior cerebral
artery
Cerebral blood low, neonatal/infant
arterial, velocities in, range of, 1576, 1577t
velocity of, determination of, 1576, 1576f
venous, velocities in, range of, 1578, 1578f,
1578t
Cerebral blood vessels, extracranial, 917f. See also
Internal jugular vein; Vertebral artery
IJV as, 955–956
vertebral artery as, 950–955
Cerebral cavernous malformation, in venous
malformations of neck, 1657
Cerebral cortex. See also Cortical development
malformations, fetal brain and
development of, 1167
malformations of, 1193–1203
Cerebral edema
neonatal/infant, 1550–1556
difuse, 1553–1555, 1554f–1555f
duplex Doppler studies of brain and,
1580
pediatric, TCD sonography in, 1614, 1617f
Cerebral hemisphere, neonatal/infant, in sagittal
imaging, 1517, 1517f
Cerebral infarction, neonatal/infant, 1550–1556
focal, 1555–1556, 1556b, 1556f
luxury perfusion and, 1580–1581, 1584f
Cerebral palsy
pediatric, neurogenic bladder in, 1907
periventricular leukomalacia and, 1550
Cerebral peduncles, 1518
as transtemporal approach landmark, 1592,
1593f
Cerebral sinovenous thrombosis, 1547–1548
Cerebrohepatorenal syndrome
cortical malformations in, 1196
subependymal cysts from, 1566
Cerebroplacental ratio, MCA and, 1458, 1460f
Cerebrospinal luid, hydrocephalus and production
and circulation of, 1538–1541
Cerebrovascular accident, 915–916. See also
Stroke
Cerebrovascular disease, SCD indicators for, 1598,
1599b
MCA and, 1600f, 1604f–1605f
ophthalmic artery low as, 1599f
stroke and, 1601f–1603f
Cervical aortic arch, 1658
Cervical canal, dilation of, spontaneous PTB and,
1503
Cervical carcinoma, iliac veins and, 461f
Cervical cerclage, for cervical incompetence,
1505–1507, 1506f
Cervical ectopia cordis, 1295
Cervical ectopic pregnancy, 1073–1074, 1074f
Cervical ectopic thymus, 1723
Cervical fascia, pediatric. See also Infrahyoid space,
pediatric; Suprahyoid space, pediatric
deep layers of, 1628, 1629f
infrahyoid space in, 1628–1629, 1640–1650
suprahyoid space in, 1628–1629
Cervical kyphosis, in campomelic dysplasia,
1381–1382
Cervical lymph node(s)
parathyroid adenomas confused with, 745
pediatric, inlammatory disease of, 1658–1663,
1661f–1663f
percutaneous needle biopsies for, 717–718, 718f
Cervical teratoma
fetal, 1159, 1161f
pediatric, 1654, 1654f
Cervicothoracic vertebrae, campomelic dysplasia
and, 1395
Cervix, 528–530
abnormalities of, 541–544, 543f
management protocols for, 1507, 1507f–1508f
transvaginal ultrasound indings on, 1503b
assessment of, 1503–1507
for asymptomatic patients, 1503–1505
in cervical incompetence and cervical
cerclage, 1505–1507, 1506f
fetal therapy and, 1505
in general obstetric population screening,
1503–1504
in high-risk obstetric population screening,
1504–1505
in multiple gestations, 1504–1505
in pervious cervical surgery, 1505
in polyhydramnios, 1505
in preterm premature rupture of membranes,
1505
in prior PTB, 1504