Diagnostic ultrasound ( PDFDrive )

Index I-45
Patau syndrome. See Trisomy 13
Patellar dislocation, congenital, pediatric, 1934,
1935f
Patent ductus arteriosus, intracranial RI and, 1576
Patent urachus, 322
pediatric, 1791
PCA. See Posterior cerebral artery
PCA3 score, 396
PCOS. See Polycystic ovarian syndrome
Peak end diastolic ICA/CCA ratio, in assessing
degree of carotid stenosis, 930
Peak systolic ICA/CCA ratio
in assessing degree of carotid stenosis, 930
in internal carotid artery stenosis evaluation,
937
Peak systolic velocity (PSV), 450
arterial stenosis and, 969, 971f
bypass grat dysfunction and, 974–975
in determining carotid stenosis, 929–930
of MCA blood low, 1421–1423, 1421b, 1422t
Pectoralis minor muscle, 878–879
Pediatric patients. See also Adrenal gland(s),
pediatric; Bladder, pediatric;
Hip(s), pediatric; Liver, pediatric;
Neck, pediatric; Spinal canal, pediatric;
Transcranial Doppler sonography,
pediatric; Urinary tract, pediatric
adrenal sonography for, 1820–1827
female anatomy in, normal, 1872–1875
pelvic sonographic technique for, 1870–1872
renal artery stenosis and, 447
spleen of, 1769–1772
Pedicles
in lateral longitudinal scan plane, 1223f
in lateral transaxial scan plane, 1222f
in posterior angled transaxial scan plane, 1224f
spina biida in, 1228, 1229f–1230f
Peliosis, splenic, 147
Peliosis hepatis, 104, 104f
Pelvic abscesses, 283
drainage of, 612, 613f
Pelvic adnexa. See Adnexa
Pelvic congestion syndrome, 461–463, 463f
as adnexal vascular abnormality, 590, 590f
Pelvic inlammatory disease (PID), 566
fallopian tubes and, 587–589, 588f
IUDs and, 587
pediatric, 1885–1887, 1886b, 1886f
sonographic indings of, 587t
tubo-ovarian complex and abscess in, 588–589,
588f, 1886–1887, 1886f
Pelvic kidney, 318, 318f
fetal, 1344–1345, 1344f
pediatric, 1908
Pelvic masses
in adult women, sonographic evaluation of,
590–591, 591t
gastrointestinal tract, 592
nongynecologic, 591–592
postoperative, 591
urinary tract, 592
Pelvic sonographic technique, pediatric, 1870–
1872. See also speciic organs
Pelvic varices, pediatric
hemorrhagic ovarian cyst diferentiated from,
1877, 1879f
in portal hypertension, 1760f
Pelvis
fetal, routine sonographic views of, 1021, 1026f
free luid of, ectopic pregnancy and, 1072, 1073f
pediatric, sonographic technique for, 1870–1872
TAS for, 564
Pelvoinfundibular atresia, with MCDK, 1346
Penile chordee, fetal, 1367
Pentalogy of Cantrell, 1295
fetal abdominal wall and, 1329
OEIS diferentiated from, 1328–1329
Peptic ulcer, 299, 300f
Percent free PSA (%fPSA), 395
Percutaneous cholangiography and drainage,
pediatric, 1956, 1959f
Percutaneous needle biopsy. See Biopsy(ies),
percutaneous needle
Percutaneous umbilical cord blood sampling
(PUBS), 1434–1435, 1434f–1435f
Perluorocarbons, in contrast agents, 56, 107, 111f
Perforation, of bowel, in Crohn disease, 274–275,
277f
Perfusion
disruption-replenishment imaging measuring,
66–67, 67f
luxury, cerebral infarction with, 1580–1581,
1584f
Perianal inlammation, in Crohn disease, 276, 281f,
305–306
Perianal inlammatory disease, transanal
sonography in, 305–307, 306b, 307f
Periaortitis, chronic, 439–440, 464, 465f
Peribiliary cysts, liver and, 82–83
Pericardial efusion, fetal, 1258, 1258f
in hydrops, 1416, 1418f
Pericardial hernias, 1258, 1262
Pericholecystic luid collection, in perforated
gallbladder, 200
Pericholecystic hyperechogenicity, NEC and,
1854–1855
Periductal mastitis, of breast, 771, 771f
Perienteric sot tissues, in acute abdomen, 281–282
Perihepatitis, gonococcal or chlamydial, PID and,
1887
Perimembranous VSDs, 1281
Perinephric abscesses
acute pyelonephritis and, 325
pediatric renal transplantation and, 1812
ater renal transplantation, 664–665
Perinephric luid collections, pediatric renal
transplantation and, 1809, 1811f
Perineum, necrotizing fasciitis of, 846–847
Period, of sound wave, 2, 2f
Peripheral arteries, 965–978
aneurysms of, lower extremity, 971–972, 972f
AVF of, 973–974, 974f
lower extremity, 966–975
aneurysm of, 971–972, 972f
AVF of, 973–974, 974f
AVMs of, 973
bypass grats of, 974–975, 975f
normal anatomy of, 966
occlusion of, 967–968, 967f–969f
pseudoaneurysm of, 972–973, 973f
stenosis of, 968–971, 969f–971f
ultrasound examination and protocol for,
966–967, 967f
occlusion of, lower extremity, 967–968,
967f–969f
pseudoaneurysms of, lower extremity, 972–973,
973f
sonographic examination technique for, 965
stenosis of
evaluation of, 965–966, 966f
lower extremity, 968–971, 969f–971f
tardus-parvus waveforms in, 965–966
upper extremity, 975–978
aneurysm of, 976
normal anatomy of, 975–976, 976f
occlusion of, 976
radial artery evaluation for coronary bypass
grat and, 977–978, 980f
Peripheral arteries (Continued)
stenosis of, 976, 978f–979f
thoracic outlet syndrome in, 976–977, 980f
ultrasound examination and protocol for, 976
Peripheral cholangiocarcinoma. See Intrahepatic
cholangiocarcinoma
Peripheral nerves
normal anatomy of, 864–865, 865f
sheath tumors, parotid gland, pediatric, 1639
Peripheral sexual precocity, pediatric ovarian cysts
and, 1875
Peripheral veins, 978–996. See also Deep venous
thrombosis
lower extremity, 980–990
acute DVT of, 983–984, 983f–985f
chronic DVT of, 984, 986f–987f
complete venous Doppler for, 989
deep venous system of, 980–981, 981f
DVT follow-up recommendations for, 989
normal anatomy of, 980–982
potential pitfalls with, 984–989, 988f
supericial venous system of, 981–982, 981f
ultrasound examination and protocol for,
982–983, 982f
vein mapping of, 989–990
venous insuiciency in, deep, 989, 990f
sonographic examination technique for, 979–980
upper extremity, 990–996
acute DVT of, 992–994, 994f–995f
chronic DVT of, 994–995, 995f–996f
hemodialysis and ultrasound examination of,
1000
normal anatomy of, 990–991, 990f
potential pitfalls with, 995–996
ultrasound examination and protocol for,
991–992, 991f–993f
vein mapping of, before hemodialysis,
996–998, 998f–1000f
Peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC),
993f
interventional sonography for, pediatric, 1954,
1955f–1957f
Periportal cuing, in acute hepatitis, 85, 85f–86f
Periportal hepatic ibrosis, Caroli disease with,
171
Periprocedural antithrombotics, percutaneous
needle biopsy and, 598–599
Perirenal space, inlammation in, in acute
pancreatitis, 224–225, 225f
Perirenal urinoma, from UPJ obstruction, 1358,
1358f
Peristalsis, 257
Peritoneal bands, obstruction from, 1841–1842
Peritoneal cavity, 504
luid in, free compared to loculated, 508, 509f
localized inlammatory process of, 521, 523f
Peritoneum
anatomy of, 504
ascites and, 506–508, 507f–509f
carcinomatosis of, 510–511, 510f–515f
cysts in
inclusion, 508–509, 509f, 573, 573f
mesenteric, 509–510, 510f
endometriosis and, 521–523, 524f
inlammatory disease of, 514–521
leiomyomatosis peritonealis disseminata and,
523–524, 525f
metastases of, 510
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma of, 513, 517f
parietal, 504
pneumoperitoneum and, 524–526, 525f
pseudomyxoma peritonei and, 513–514, 518f
sonographic technique for, 505–506,
506f–507f
Volume I pp 1–1014 • Volume II pp 1015–1968