Diagnostic ultrasound ( PDFDrive )

Index I-27
Gyri
abnormalities of, in lissencephaly, 1195
development of, 1167
normal sonographic appearance of, 1169, 1171f
H
HAART. See Highly active antiretroviral therapy
Haglund deformity, 903f
Hamartoma(s)
biliary, 83, 83f–84f
dysraphic, 1682
fetal renal, 1818–1820
hypothalamic, precocious puberty and, 1887
pediatric, mesenchymal, 1744
splenic, 153–156, 156f
testicular, 829, 829f
in TSC, 1200f
Hamstring tendon, injection of, 905–907,
907f–908f
Handedness, obstetric sonography and, 1040
Hand(s). See also Clubhand
clenched, in trisomy 18, 1103, 1103f
fetal
amputation of, in amniotic band sequence,
1403f
deformities of, 1404–1407
in skeletal dysplasia, 1382
injection of, 901
supericial peritendinous and periarticular,
904, 905f
persistent clenched, 1404
“trident” coniguration of, achondroplasia and,
1407, 1408f
Harmonic imaging
of biliary tree, 168, 169f
B-mode, 60
contrast agents with, 58–64
spectral and power mode Doppler, 60–61,
60f–62f
tissue, 13, 13f–14f, 38, 61–62
Harmonic power angio, 66
Harmonics, generation of, 13, 13f
Hartmann pouch, 188
Hashimoto thyroiditis, 724, 725f–727f
fetal goiter in, 1159–1163
pediatric, 1645, 1646f
HCB. See Hypertrophied column of Bertin
HCC. See Hepatocellular carcinoma
hCG. See Human chorionic gonadotropin
Head, fetal
abnormalities of, 1135–1140
craniosynostosis and, 1136–1139, 1137f–1138f
in shape, 1136–1139, 1137f
in size, 1135–1136
wormian bones as, 1139, 1139b, 1139f
circumference of
in gestational age determination, 1446–1447,
1447f–1448f, 1448t
in second-trimester, 1023f
measurements of, in gestational age
determination, 1446–1448, 1447f–1448f,
1447t–1448t
oblong, 1136–1138
sonographic views of, 1021, 1024f
Head, pediatric, lesions of, 1961, 1966f
Headaches, pediatric TCD sonography for,
1610–1611, 1612f
Healing response, impaired, injectable steroid
complications with, 901
Heart. See also Congenital heart disease
congenital defects of
thickened NT in, 1095–1097, 1096f
in trisomy 18, 1103
in trisomy 21, 1097, 1098f
Heart (Continued)
disease of
carotid low waveforms and, 936–937, 936f
CDH and, 1263
ischemic, 433
in Miller-Dieker syndrome, 1195
early pregnancy failure and absence of beating,
1063, 1064f
echogenic focus in, in trisomy 21, 1100f, 1101
embryonic
activity of, normal sonographic appearance of,
1058–1059, 1060f
beating of, in gestational age determination,
1445, 1445f, 1446t
embryos with CRL less than 7mm and no
beating, 1064
rate, TCD sonography velocity evaluation and,
1595
Heart, fetal. See also Echocardiography, fetal
arrhythmias of, 1295–1297
bradycardia as, 1297, 1297f
CHD and, 1270–1273
congenital heart block as, 1297, 1297f
hydrops from, 1424, 1425f
PACs and PVCs as, 1295–1296
tachycardia as, 1296–1297, 1296f
atrioventricular valves of, 1274–1275
axis of, 1245
abnormal, mortality rate with, 1273
dimensions of, 1276f
disease of, congenital
recurrence risks in ofspring for, 1273t
recurrence risks in siblings for, 1273t
risk factors associated with, 1271t–1272t
dysfunction of, from Ebstein anomaly, 1286
failure of, in sacrococcygeal teratoma,
1238–1239
malformations of, with AVSD, 1285–1286
normal anatomy of, 1273–1277
position of, 1245
abnormal, mortality rate with, 1273
routine sonographic views of, 1021, 1025f
scanning techniques for, 1273–1277
four-chamber view of, 1273–1275, 1277f
situs of, 1245
structural anomalies of, 1277–1295
aortic stenosis as, 1292
APVR as, 1290, 1291f
ASD as, 1277–1280, 1282f–1283f
AVSD as, 1284–1286, 1284f–1285f
cardiac tumors as, 1293–1294,
1293f–1294f
cardiomyopathy as, 1295f
cardiosplenic syndrome as, 1292–1293, 1293b
coarctation of aorta as, 1291, 1292f
DORV as, 1288–1289, 1289f
Ebstein anomaly as, 1286–1287, 1286f
ectopia cordis as, 1295, 1296f, 1329
hydrops from, 1423–1424
hypoplastic let heart syndrome as, 1287,
1287f
hypoplastic right ventricle as, 1287, 1287f
pentalogy of Cantrell and, 1329
pulmonic stenosis as, 1292
TGA as, 1289–1290, 1289f–1290f
TOF as, 1288, 1288f
truncus arteriosus as, 1288, 1289f
univentricular heart as, 1287–1288, 1287f
VSDs as, 1281–1284, 1283f–1284f
tumor of, 1293–1294, 1293f–1294f
hydrops from, 1424
ultrasound assessment of
color Doppler, 1275–1277, 1282f
spectral Doppler, 1275, 1281f
Heart, fetal (Continued)
three-dimensional and four-dimensional,
1277
univentricular, 1287–1288, 1287f
valves of, morphology of, 1285f
valvular stenosis of, 1275–1277
ventricles of, short-axis view of, 1275, 1278f
Heart block, fetal
complete, hydrops from, 1423–1424
congenital, 1297, 1297f
hydrops from, 1425
Heating
of bone, 37, 37f, 37t
of sot tissue, 37–38, 37f
Heerfordt disease, chronic pediatric sialadenitis in,
1634–1635
Height, pediatric, kidney length compared to,
1776–1778, 1777f
Hemangioblastoma, intracranial, fetal, 1208
Hemangioendothelioma(s)
epithelioid, hepatic, 123–124
infantile, 1319f
liver and, 1743–1744, 1745f
Hemangioma(s)
cardiac
fetal, 1294
in infants, 1293
cavernous
of bladder, 356
CEUS characterization of, 111, 113f
Doppler ultrasound characterization of,
109–110
of liver, 108–112, 112f–113f
percutaneous needle biopsy of, 603–604, 604f
characterization of, with microbubble contrast
agents, 106, 106f–107f, 108t
cutaneous rapidly involuting cogenital,
1742–1743
dacryocystocele diferentiated from, 1143
fetal
cardiac, 1294
face, 1154, 1160f
of liver, 1319f
infantile
of neck, 1655, 1656f
parotid gland, 1636, 1637f
tethered cord and, 1679
intraspinal, pediatric, 1689–1691
paratesticular, 1903–1904
pediatric
gastrointestinal, 1862, 1864f
liver and, 1742–1743, 1744f
sclerosis of, 112
segmental, tethered cord and, 1679
splenic, 148, 153–157, 156f
subcutaneous, spinal canal and, 1697, 1697f
umbilical cord, 1483
Hemangiopericytoma
renal, 356
splenic lesions in, 153
Hemangiosarcoma, of liver, 123
Hematoceles, scrotal, 835f, 836
pediatric, 1902
Hematoma(s)
in AVF for hemodialysis, 1002–1003, 1005f
bladder augmentation and, 1912–1913
bladder lap, cesarean sections and, 556–557,
557f
duodenal, pediatric, 1842, 1845f
epidural, neonatal/infant, 1557
of gastrointestinal tract, 299
intestinal, small bowel obstruction from, 1843
intraparenchymal, 638
ater liver transplantation, 638, 644f
Volume I pp 1–1014 • Volume II pp 1015–1968