Diagnostic ultrasound ( PDFDrive )

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1956 PART V Pediatric SonographyA23 1VeinA1A2A3is used to guide the Chiba needle toward the bile ducts, whichlie in the portal tracts. he optimal diagnostic puncture site isat the junction of the middle and peripheral thirds of the duct,well away from the central portal veins and hepatic artery. Ifthe ducts are dilated, the needle can be guided directly intothe duct with the usual ultrasound techniques. Puncture shouldbe made at a site and at an angle that will allow conversionof the track to a catheter drain should the diagnostic studyreveal bile duct stenosis or complete obstruction, especially inliver transplant patients. Initial puncture of minimally dilatedbile ducts in pediatric liver transplant patients is one of themost technically demanding ultrasound-guided procedures(Fig. 56.15).BVein12FIG. 56.12 Localizing the Needle Tip Near the Vein. (A) As theneedle is advanced toward the vein, the transducer is used in transverseorientation and rocked back and forth (A1-A3) to sequentially track thetip of the needle as it is advanced toward the vein. In the illustration,the needle is depicted only as it is about to enter the vein (position 3).(B) Trapping and puncturing the vein. The needle can easily slip to theside of the vein if it is simply advanced, especially when attempting topuncture a deep brachial vein. The loose soft tissue surrounding deepveins allows the vein to slide out of the way of the needle. When thetip of the needle is positioned correctly, adjacent to the anterior wall ofthe vein (B1), gentle downward movement of the needle, without tryingto puncture the vein, will “trap” the vein with the needle tip (B2). Oncethe vein is trapped, a quick thrust will puncture both walls. Carefulwithdrawal usually results in venous blood return through the needle,allowing successful peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) lineplacement.passage of a guidewire to dislodge the obstructing debris (Video56.2, Video 56.3).Percutaneous Cholangiographyand DrainagePercutaneous transhepatic cholangiography can be successfullyperformed in children with or without duct dilation. UltrasoundB1B2Mediastinal Mass BiopsyLymphoma is a common childhood malignancy oten manifestingwith a mediastinal mass. In many cases, cervical, abdominalor axillary lymphadenopathy is seen at presentation enablinghistologic diagnosis by surgical lymph node biopsy. In somecases, however, the patient has respiratory diiculty as a resultof tracheal compression and there are no convenient enlargedlymph nodes available for biopsy. Many of these patients areunable to lie lat without respiratory distress. he mediastinalmass can enlarge very rapidly, such that a child who could lielat for the initial CT scan cannot lie lat a few hours later. Inthese cases, ultrasound-guided mediastinal biopsy is oten thesafest option. Emergency radiotherapy and steroid administrationcan also be used to shrink the mass, but these maneuverscan result in inability to subtype the cells of the lymphoma,which is becoming more important for treatment decisions andprognosis.hese patients are managed in the operating room in a semierectposition and need to be supervised and sedated by experiencedanesthesia staf. We typically use copious local anesthesiaand only minimal intravenous sedation, avoiding intubation ifat all possible.Doppler ultrasound is used to locate and avoid the internalmammary artery and vein. he mass is usually approachedthrough a paramanubrial intercostal space under direct ultrasoundguidance using a small-footprint sector probe. he great vesselsand lung must be clearly visualized before biopsy. Multiple samplescan be obtained with remarkably low risk of complication(Fig. 56.16).Appendiceal Abscess DrainageInitial ultrasound-guided drainage of an appendix-associatedabscess is a well-documented procedure. Occasionally a secondaryabscess occurs ater interval endoscopic surgery for removal ofthe appendix, usually caused by a retained or unrecognizedfecalith. Ultrasound guidance can also be used to drain theserecurrent abscesses. In one case, we were able to precisely targetthe retained fecalith, drain the abscess, and then remove thefecalith by a second interventional procedure using an Amplatzbiliary sheath (Cook, Bloomington, IN) and Fogarty balloonretrieval of the fecalith through the sheath (Fig. 56.17, Video56.4).Text continued on p. 1961.
CHAPTER 56 Pediatric Interventional Sonography 1957ABCFIG. 56.13 Longitudinal Imaging of Vein Puncture forPeripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) Line Insertion. (A)Access needle tip (straight arrow) about to enter the vein (curvedarrow). (B) Needle tip (arrow) (with reverberation artifact) hasentered vein. (C) Guidewire leaving the needle tip (arrow) andclearly seen entering the vein.
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1600 John F. Kennedy Blvd.Ste 1800P
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viiiContributorsOlga R. Brook, MDAs
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xContributorsChristy K. Holland, Ph
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xiiContributorsRupa Radhakrishnan,
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xxiiContentsVOLUME IIPART IV Obstet
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xxivVideo ContentsVideo 12.8 Angiog
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xxviVideo ContentsVideo 26.20 High-
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xxviiiVideo Contents42 Fetal Measur
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2 PART I Physicsphysics. he amplitu
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4 PART I Physics× ms×FIG. 1.4 Ult
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6 PART I Physicsθ 1 = 20°Tissue A
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8 PART I Physicssignature. Broad-ba
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10 PART I PhysicsFIG. 1.13 B-Mode I
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12 PART I PhysicsIn these transduce
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14 PART I PhysicsFIG. 1.17 Tissue H
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16 PART I PhysicsKey Points of Ultr
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18 PART I PhysicsA - Normal liverv
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20 PART I PhysicsFIG. 1.27 Reverber
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22 PART I Physics-0 dBUncorrected-0
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24 PART I Physicsθ = 0°cos θ = 1
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26 PART I PhysicsABFIG. 1.38 Color
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28 PART I PhysicsChanges in Doppler
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30 PART I PhysicsABFIG. 1.44 Wall F
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32 PART I PhysicsABCDFIG. 1.46 Alia
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CHAPTER2Biologic Effects and Safety
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36 PART I PhysicsPressurePulse repe
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38 PART I PhysicsUltrasound imaging
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40 PART I Physicsacoustic power and
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42 PART I PhysicsFIG. 2.6 Acoustic
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44 PART I PhysicsThe AIUM Statement
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46 PART I Physics1. Current ultraso
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48 PART I PhysicsEPIDEMIOLOGYWith a
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50 PART I Physicscontrols whether t
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52 PART I Physics70. Hwang JH, Tu J
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54 PART I PhysicsA B 5 μmFIG. 3.1
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56 PART I Physicsstudies with Levov
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58 PART I Physicsabdominal organs.
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60 PART I PhysicsHarmonic B-Mode Im
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62 PART I PhysicsFIG. 3.9 Contrast-
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64 PART I Physicsdramatic manifesta
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66 PART I Physics5 µmFIG. 3.15 Fra
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68 PART I Physicsplatelet lysis), n
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70 PART I PhysicsEnhancement1 2 3 4
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72 PART I Physics46. Hamilton MF, B
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PART TWO: Abdominal and Pelvic Sono
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76 PART II Abdominal and Pelvic Son
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100 PART II Abdominal and Pelvic So
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ABFIG. 5.20 Microabscesses in Two P
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ABFIG. 6.32 Distal Cholangiocarcino
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CHAPTER7The PancreasThomas Winter a
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CHAPTER8The Gastrointestinal TractS
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ABFIG. 8.16 Lymphadenopathy in Two
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A B CD E FG H IFIG. 8.23 Inlammator
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FIG. 8.56 Gastrointestinal Stromal
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CHAPTER9The Kidney and Urinary Trac
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Remnant ofpronephrosMesonephrosBMes
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CHAPTER11The Adrenal GlandsChristin
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CHAPTER12The RetroperitoneumRaymond
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CHAPTER13Dynamic Ultrasound of Hern
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CHAPTER14The PeritoneumAnthony E. H
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CHAPTER15The UterusDouglas Brown an
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CHAPTER16The AdnexaRochelle Filker
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692 PART III Small Parts, Carotid A
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CHAPTER20The Parathyroid GlandsBonn
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*** *FIG. 21.8 Terminal Ductolobula
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CHAPTER22The ScrotumDaniel Sommers
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CHAPTER23Overview of Musculoskeleta
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CHAPTER25Musculoskeletal Interventi
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ABCDFIG. 25.15 Biceps Tendon Sheath
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CHAPTER27Peripheral VesselsMark E.
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ABFIG. 27.29 Chronic Deep Venous Th
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1000 PART III Small Parts, Carotid
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e2APPENDIXUltrasound Artifacts: A V
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FIG. A.18 Comet-Tail Artifact. On c
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e12APPENDIXUltrasound Artifacts: A
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I-2 IndexAcetabulumdescription of,
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I-4 IndexAnemiafetal, hydrops from,
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I-6 IndexAttenuationcoeicient, 36of
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I-8 IndexBlood low. See also Cerebr
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I-10 IndexBreast(s) (Continued)thic
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I-12 IndexCat-scratch disease, pedi
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I-14 IndexChorion laeve, 1465-1466C
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I-16 IndexContrast agents (Continue
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I-18 IndexCyst(s) (Continued) Cyst(
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I-20 IndexDoppler ultrasound (Conti
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I-22 IndexEndocardial cushion(s), 1
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I-24 IndexFibroma(s) (Continued)par
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I-26 IndexGerminal epithelium, 565G
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I-28 IndexHematoma(s) (Continued)pe
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I-30 IndexHoloprosencephaly (HPE) (
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I-32 IndexImplants, breast (Continu
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I-34 IndexJaundice (Continued)bile
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I-36 IndexLipomyelocele, closed spi
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I-38 IndexMammary ductsnormal sonog
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I-40 IndexMolar pregnancy. See Hyda
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I-42 IndexNonrhizomelic chondrodysp
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I-44 IndexPancreas (Continued)percu
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I-46 IndexPeritoneum (Continued)tum
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I-48 IndexPosterior fossa (Continue
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I-50 IndexPyloric musclehypertrophy
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I-52 IndexSample volume size, Doppl
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I-54 IndexSpectral broadening, in D
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I-56 IndexSuperoanteromedial ridge,
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I-58 Indexhrombosis (Continued)of s
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I-60 IndexTrisomy 18 (Edwards syndr
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I-62 IndexUrinary tract, pediatric
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I-64 IndexWalker-Warburg syndromeco
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DIAGNOSTICULTRASOUND
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DIAGNOSTICULTRASOUND5TH EDITIONCARO
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ABOUT THE EDITORSCarol M. Rumack, M
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ContributorsviiCONTRIBUTORSJacques
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ContributorsixPeter M. Doubilet, MD
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ContributorsxiAna P. Lourenco, MDAs
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ContributorsxiiiWendy hurston, MDAs
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In memory of my parents, Drs. Ruth
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PrefacexviiPREFACEhe ith edition of
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AcknowledgmentsxixACKNOWLEDGMENTSWe
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ContentsxxiCONTENTSVOLUME IPART I P
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Video ContentsxxiiiVIDEO CONTENTS4
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Video Contentsxxv19 The Thyroid Gla
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Video Contentsxxvii33 The Fetal Fac
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Video Contentsxxix52 The Pediatric
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DIAGNOSTICULTRASOUND
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PART FOUR: Obstetric and Fetal Sono
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CHAPTER 28 Overview of Obstetric Im
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ABCDFIG. 28.9 Second-Trimester Biom
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CHAPTER 29 Bioeffects and Safety of
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CHAPTER 30 The First Trimester 1049
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CHAPTER 31 Chromosomal Abnormalitie
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ABCDFIG. 31.12 Sonographic Findings
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CHAPTER32Multifetal PregnancyMary C
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CHAPTER 32 Multifetal Pregnancy 111
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ABFIG. 32.5 Sonographic Findings Se
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CHAPTER33The Fetal Face and NeckAna
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CHAPTER 33 The Fetal Face and Neck
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ABCDFIG. 33.13 Hypertelorism With E
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ABCDFIG. 33.16 Dacryocystocele. (A)
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ABCDEFFIG. 33.24 Unilateral Complet
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1167impo
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1169cmAB
Page 1343 and 1344:
CingulatePOCalcarineAB21 wkCD25 wkI
Page 1345 and 1346:
CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1173FIG.
Page 1347 and 1348:
CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1175LTAR
Page 1349 and 1350:
CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1177CC12
Page 1351 and 1352:
CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1179SPEC
Page 1353 and 1354:
CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1181ABCD
Page 1355 and 1356:
CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1183asym
Page 1357 and 1358:
CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1185FIG.
Page 1359 and 1360:
CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1187Cere
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1189loba
Page 1363 and 1364:
CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1191ABCF
Page 1365 and 1366:
CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1193ABCF
Page 1367 and 1368:
CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1195spor
Page 1369 and 1370:
ABCCCDEFFIG. 34.24 Type 2 Lissencep
Page 1371 and 1372:
CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1199ABFI
Page 1373 and 1374:
CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 120120 w
Page 1375 and 1376:
CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1203Ultr
Page 1377 and 1378:
CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1205ABCD
Page 1379 and 1380:
VSSABHHPHCDEFFIG. 34.35 Intracrania
Page 1381 and 1382:
CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1209VABC
Page 1383 and 1384:
CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1211Huma
Page 1385 and 1386:
CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1213121.
Page 1387 and 1388:
CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1215221.
Page 1389 and 1390:
CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1217ABCF
Page 1391 and 1392:
CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1219L1S3
Page 1393 and 1394:
CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1221FTFT
Page 1395 and 1396:
CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1223FIG.
Page 1397 and 1398:
CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1225TABL
Page 1399 and 1400:
CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1227Feta
Page 1401 and 1402:
CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1229MMAB
Page 1403 and 1404:
ABCDEFFIG. 35.15 Skin-Covered Myelo
Page 1405 and 1406:
CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1233diic
Page 1407 and 1408:
CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1235CCSC
Page 1409 and 1410:
CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1237chon
Page 1411 and 1412:
CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1239BSCT
Page 1413 and 1414:
CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 124162.
Page 1415 and 1416:
CHAPTER36The Fetal ChestDorothy Bul
Page 1417 and 1418:
CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1245seco
Page 1419 and 1420:
CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1247TABL
Page 1421 and 1422:
CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1249Left
Page 1423 and 1424:
CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 12511ABC
Page 1425 and 1426:
CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1253ABCF
Page 1427 and 1428:
CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1255cent
Page 1429 and 1430:
CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1257Left
Page 1431 and 1432:
CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1259ABCD
Page 1433 and 1434:
CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1261RTLT
Page 1435 and 1436:
CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1263ARig
Page 1437 and 1438:
CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 12659. B
Page 1439 and 1440:
CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1267107.
Page 1441 and 1442:
CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1269204.
Page 1443 and 1444:
CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1271TABL
Page 1445 and 1446:
CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1273TABL
Page 1447 and 1448:
CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1275Plac
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CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1277ADop
Page 1451 and 1452:
CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1279LVRV
Page 1453 and 1454:
CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1281RARV
Page 1455 and 1456:
CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1283RARV
Page 1457 and 1458:
CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1285Norm
Page 1459 and 1460:
CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1287RVLV
Page 1461 and 1462:
CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1289RVTA
Page 1463 and 1464:
CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1291LVRA
Page 1465 and 1466:
CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1293Aspl
Page 1467 and 1468:
CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1295PLVL
Page 1469 and 1470:
CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1297HR-L
Page 1471 and 1472:
CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 129951.
Page 1473 and 1474:
Page 1475 and 1476:
Page 1477 and 1478:
CHAPTER 38 The Fetal Gastrointestin
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UrogenitalsinusMesonephrosMesonephr
Page 1511 and 1512:
CHAPTER 39 The Fetal Urogenital Tra
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CHAPTER 40 The Fetal Musculoskeleta
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CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 1413ABFIG.
Page 1587 and 1588:
ABCDFIG. 41.2 Ascites. (A) Fluid ou
Page 1589 and 1590:
CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 1417A B CD
Page 1591 and 1592:
Page 1593 and 1594:
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CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 1423later
Page 1597 and 1598:
Page 1599 and 1600:
CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 1427CHABCH
Page 1601 and 1602:
CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 1429Monoch
Page 1603 and 1604:
CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 1431feedin
Page 1605 and 1606:
CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 1433TABLE
Page 1607 and 1608:
CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 1435sampli
Page 1609 and 1610:
CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 1437Predel
Page 1611 and 1612:
CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 143973. Ma
Page 1613 and 1614:
CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 1441169. I
Page 1615 and 1616:
CHAPTER42Fetal Measurements: Normal
Page 1617 and 1618:
CHAPTER 42 Fetal Measurements 1445F
Page 1619 and 1620:
CHAPTER 42 Fetal Measurements 1447T
Page 1621 and 1622:
Page 1623 and 1624:
CHAPTER 42 Fetal Measurements 1451p
Page 1625 and 1626:
CHAPTER 42 Fetal Measurements 1453d
Page 1627 and 1628:
CHAPTER 42 Fetal Measurements 1455A
Page 1629 and 1630:
Page 1631 and 1632:
CHAPTER 42 Fetal Measurements 1459A
Page 1633 and 1634:
CHAPTER 42 Fetal Measurements 14618
Page 1635 and 1636:
CHAPTER 42 Fetal Measurements 14631
Page 1637 and 1638:
CHAPTER43Sonographic Evaluation oft
Page 1639 and 1640:
CHAPTER 43 Sonographic Evaluation o
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CHAPTER44Cervical Ultrasound and Pr
Page 1669 and 1670:
CHAPTER 44 Cervical Ultrasound and
Page 1671 and 1672:
Page 1673 and 1674:
Page 1675 and 1676:
Page 1677 and 1678:
Page 1679 and 1680:
Page 1681 and 1682:
Page 1683 and 1684:
PART FIVE: Pediatric SonographyCHAP
Page 1685 and 1686:
CHAPTER 45 Neonatal and Infant Brai
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Page 1733 and 1734:
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Page 1739 and 1740:
Page 1741 and 1742:
Page 1743 and 1744:
Page 1745 and 1746:
CHAPTER46Duplex Sonography of the N
Page 1747 and 1748:
CHAPTER 46 Duplex Sonography of the
Page 1749 and 1750:
Page 1751 and 1752:
Page 1753 and 1754:
Page 1755 and 1756:
Page 1757 and 1758:
Page 1759 and 1760:
Page 1761 and 1762:
Page 1763 and 1764:
CHAPTER47Doppler Sonography of the
Page 1765 and 1766:
CHAPTER 47 Doppler Sonography of th
Page 1767 and 1768:
Page 1769 and 1770:
Page 1771 and 1772:
Page 1773 and 1774:
Page 1775 and 1776:
Page 1777 and 1778:
Page 1779 and 1780:
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Page 1789 and 1790:
Page 1791 and 1792:
Page 1793 and 1794:
Page 1795 and 1796:
Page 1797 and 1798:
Page 1799 and 1800:
Page 1801 and 1802:
CHAPTER 48 The Pediatric Head and N
Page 1803 and 1804:
Page 1805 and 1806:
Page 1807 and 1808:
Page 1809 and 1810:
Page 1811 and 1812:
Page 1813 and 1814:
Page 1815 and 1816:
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Page 1821 and 1822:
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Page 1829 and 1830:
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Page 1835 and 1836:
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Page 1839 and 1840:
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Page 1843 and 1844:
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CHAPTER 49 The Pediatric Spinal Can
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Page 1851 and 1852:
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Page 1855 and 1856:
Page 1857 and 1858:
Page 1859 and 1860:
Page 1861 and 1862:
Page 1863 and 1864:
Page 1865 and 1866:
RA B CDEFGFIG. 49.27 Neuroblastoma
Page 1867 and 1868:
Page 1869 and 1870:
Page 1871 and 1872:
Page 1873 and 1874:
CHAPTER50The Pediatric ChestChetan
Page 1875 and 1876:
CHAPTER 50 The Pediatric Chest 1703
Page 1877 and 1878:
Page 1879 and 1880:
Page 1881 and 1882:
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Page 1885 and 1886:
Page 1887 and 1888:
Page 1889 and 1890:
Page 1891 and 1892:
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Page 1897 and 1898:
Page 1899 and 1900:
Page 1901 and 1902:
Page 1903 and 1904:
CHAPTER 51 The Pediatric Liver and
Page 1905 and 1906:
Page 1907 and 1908:
Page 1909 and 1910:
Page 1911 and 1912:
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Page 1917 and 1918:
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Page 1937 and 1938:
Page 1939 and 1940:
Page 1941 and 1942:
Page 1943 and 1944:
ABCFIG. 51.39 Hepatosplenomegaly. W
Page 1945 and 1946:
Page 1947 and 1948:
CHAPTER52The Pediatric Urinary Trac
Page 1949 and 1950:
CHAPTER 52 The Pediatric Urinary Tr
Page 1951 and 1952:
TABLE 52.4 Mean Total Renal Volumes
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Page 1989 and 1990:
Page 1991 and 1992:
Page 1993 and 1994:
Page 1995 and 1996:
Page 1997 and 1998:
Page 1999 and 2000:
Page 2001 and 2002:
Page 2003 and 2004:
Page 2005 and 2006:
CHAPTER53The Pediatric Gastrointest
Page 2007 and 2008:
CHAPTER 53 The Pediatric Gastrointe
Page 2009 and 2010:
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Page 2015 and 2016:
Page 2017 and 2018:
Page 2019 and 2020:
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Page 2037 and 2038:
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Page 2041 and 2042:
Page 2043 and 2044:
CHAPTER 54 Pediatric Pelvic Sonogra
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Page 2067 and 2068:
Page 2069 and 2070:
Page 2071 and 2072:
Page 2073 and 2074:
Page 2075 and 2076:
Page 2077 and 2078: CHAPTER 54 Pediatric Pelvic Sonogra
Page 2093 and 2094: CHAPTER 55 The Pediatric Hip and Ot
Page 2109 and 2110: ABCDFIG. 55.13 Normal and Dislocate
Page 2115 and 2116: CHAPTER 56 Pediatric Interventional
Page 2127: CHAPTER 56 Pediatric Interventional
Page 2131 and 2132: ABCFIG. 56.15 Access for Drainage o
Page 2141 and 2142: APPENDIXUltrasound Artifacts: A Vir
Page 2143 and 2144: APPENDIX Ultrasound Artifacts: A Vi
Page 2179 and 2180:
IndexAAA anastomoses. See Arterial/
Page 2181 and 2182:
Index I-3Adnexa (Continued)transvag
Page 2183 and 2184:
Index I-5Arrays, transducer, 11-12A
Page 2185 and 2186:
Index I-7Bioefects (Continued) Biop
Page 2187 and 2188:
Index I-9Brain, neonatal/infant (Co
Page 2189 and 2190:
Index I-11Carcinoma(s) (Continued)
Page 2191 and 2192:
Index I-13Cervix (Continued)for sym
Page 2193 and 2194:
Index I-15Color Doppler ultrasound
Page 2195 and 2196:
Index I-17Cystic artery, 194promine
Page 2197 and 2198:
Index I-19Diabetes mellituschronic
Page 2199 and 2200:
Index I-21Echinococcal disease (Con
Page 2201 and 2202:
Index I-23Exudate ascites, 506-507E
Page 2203 and 2204:
Index I-25Gallbladder (Continued)ad
Page 2205 and 2206:
Index I-27Gyriabnormalities of, in
Page 2207 and 2208:
Index I-29Hernia(s). See also Diaph
Page 2209 and 2210:
Index I-31Hyperechoic tissue, in br
Page 2211 and 2212:
Index I-33Internal jugular vein (IJ
Page 2213 and 2214:
Index I-35Kidneys, pediatric (Conti
Page 2215 and 2216:
Index I-37Liver transplantation (Co
Page 2217 and 2218:
Index I-39Mesentery, small bowel, 5
Page 2219 and 2220:
Index I-41Nasal bone, fetal (Contin
Page 2221 and 2222:
Index I-43Orbits, fetal (Continued)
Page 2223 and 2224:
Index I-45Patau syndrome. See Triso
Page 2225 and 2226:
Index I-47Pleural efusionsfetal, 12
Page 2227 and 2228:
Index I-49Prostate (Continued)thera
Page 2229 and 2230:
Index I-51Renal transplantation (Co
Page 2231 and 2232:
Index I-53Shunt(s) (Continued) Skel
Page 2233 and 2234:
Index I-55Splenic vein (Continued)t
Page 2235 and 2236:
Index I-57Testis(es) (Continued)cys
Page 2237 and 2238:
Index I-59Transcranial Doppler (TCD
Page 2239 and 2240:
Index I-61Umbilical cord, 1481-1487
Page 2241 and 2242:
Index I-63Vein of Galen (Continued)
Page 2243 and 2244:
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Page 2249:
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