Diagnostic ultrasound ( PDFDrive )

Index I-35
Kidneys, pediatric (Continued)
sonographic technique for, 1776–1781
patient preparation for, 1776, 1776t
transplantation of
Doppler ultrasound in, 1807–1812
parenchymal abnormalities and, 1809–1810,
1812f
perinephric luid collections in, 1809, 1811f
tumors of, 1812, 1813f
urologic complications and, 1810–1812
vascular complications in, 1807–1809, 1808f,
1810f–1811f
trauma to, 1801, 1802f
tumors of, 1818–1820
angiomyolipoma as, 1820, 1822f
mesoblastic nephroma as, 1818–1820, 1821f
MLCN as, 1820, 1822f
RCC as, 1820, 1821f
renal lymphoma as, 1820, 1823f
Wilms, 1818, 1818f–1820f
vascular disease of, Doppler assessment of,
1801–1805
acute renal vein thrombosis and, 1804–1805,
1804b, 1804f
clinical applications of, 1803–1805
HUS and, 1805, 1807f
increased resistance to intrarenal low and,
1802–1803, 1803b, 1803f
normal anatomy and low patterns and,
1801–1802, 1803f
renal artery stenosis and, 1805, 1805t, 1806f
in renal transplantation, 1807–1809, 1808f,
1810f–1811f
technique for, 1801
vessel patency and, 1803–1804
volume of
by age, with single functioning kidney, 1779t
determination of, 1776, 1776f
mean total, 1779t
reference values for, according to age and
gender, 1776–1778, 1778t
Kimura disease, 1635
Klebsiella, 846
Kleihauer-Betke test, 1421
Klinefelter syndrome, 826
pediatric, 1891
testicular microlithiasis and, 1904
Klippel-Trénaunay-Weber syndrome,
hemimegalencephaly associated with,
1195
Knee, dislocations of, pediatric, 1933–1934, 1934f
Kniest dysplasia, achondrogenesis type 2
diferentiated from, 1391
Krukenberg tumor, 585
Küttner tumor, 1635
Kyphoscoliosis
body stalk anomaly and, 1329
fetal, 1404
in skeletal dysplasias, 1382
Kyphosis, fetal, 1235–1237, 1236f, 1237b
cervical, in campomelic dysplasia, 1381–1382
L
Labor, preterm, 1495–1496. See also Preterm birth
Labrum, of acetabulum, 1923
Lacerations
pediatric pregnancy and, 1884
renal, 365–366, 366f
Lactobezoars, 1840, 1841f
Laminae
in posterior angled transaxial scan plane,
1224f
in posterior transaxial scan plane, 1222f
in spina biida, 1228, 1229f–1230f
Laminectomy, spinal sonography ater, 1697
Langerhans cell histiocytosis
in infant, 1751f
metastasis of, to teste, 1901
Langer-Saldino form of achondrogenesis, 1391
Laparoscopy, for ectopic pregnancy, 1076
Large bowel, dilated loops of, 1311–1312
Large-for-gestational age (LGA) fetus, 1453–1454
diabetic mothers and, 1454, 1455t
incidence of, 1453–1454
sonographic criteria for, 1454t–1455t
Larsen syndrome
elbow and knee dislocation and, 1933–1934
teratologic hip dislocation and, 1932
Laryngeal webs, fetal, CHAOS and, 1253
Laryngoceles, pediatric, 1650
Laryngotracheomalacia, 1395
Larynx, fetal, CHAOS and, 1253
Lateral nasal prominence, 1134, 1134f
Lateral resolution, 19, 19f
Lehman syndrome, spina biida and, 1226
Leiomyoma(s)
adenomyosis coexisting with, 541
bladder, 356
gastric, 265f
gastrointestinal, endosonographic identiication
of, 301
paratesticular, 1903–1904
renal, 355–356
spermatic cord, 840–841, 840f
uterine, 538–540, 539f, 540b
Leiomyomatosis peritonealis disseminata, 523–524,
525f
Leiomyosarcoma(s)
bladder, 356
gastric, 265f
paratesticular, 1903–1904
uterine, 540, 541f
Lemierre syndrome, 1658, 1661f
Lemon sign, in Chiari II malformation, 1183–1185,
1184f
spina biida screening and, 1221, 1232–1233
Lemon-shaped skull, 1136, 1137f
Lenticulostriate vasculopathy, 1203, 1204f, 1585,
1588f
neonatal/infant, 1556–1557
Leptomeningeal collaterals, MCA occlusion, 1610
Leriche syndrome, 441–442
Lesser omentum, portal hypertension and
thickened, 1756, 1756f
Lesser peritoneal sac, 218–219, 220f
Leukemia
acute lymphocytic, AKI and, 1796
liver metastases from, pediatric, 1746
lymphadenopathy from, 1724
ovarian iniltration by, pediatric, 1880
in pancreas, pediatric, 1865
renal involvement in, 353–354
salivary gland iniltration by, pediatric, 1639
testicular, 827, 828f
pediatric, 1901, 1901f
Leukodystrophy, megalencephaly associated with,
1194–1195
Leukomalacia, periventricular. See Periventricular
leukomalacia
Levocardia, 1273
Levotransposition, of great arteries, 1289–1290
Levovist, 55–56, 107, 111f
Leydig cells
testosterone secretion and, 819
tumors of, 826, 827f
pediatric, testicular, 1900, 1900f
LGA. See Large-for-gestational age fetus
LHBT. See Long head biceps tendon
LHR. See Lung-to-head circumference ratio
Li-Fraumeni syndrome
adrenocortical neoplasms and, 1827
prenatal intracranial tumors in, 1208
Ligament(s)
anatomy of, normal, 862–863, 863f
falciform, 77, 79f
pediatric, 1731, 1731f–1732f
injuries to, 862–863, 863f–864f
diagnosing, 864, 864f
of liver, 77, 79f–80f
ultrasound techniques for, 862–864
Ligamentum teres, 77, 80f
Ligamentum venosum, 77
pediatric, 1731, 1731f
Limb deformities, congenital
pediatric, 1933
PFFD and, 1933, 1934f
tibial hemimelia and, 1933
Limb enlargement, asymmetrical, 1403
Limb pterygium, 1403
Limb reduction defects, 1399–1404
amniotic band sequence as, 1401, 1403f
arthrogryposis multiplex congenita as,
1401–1404, 1405f
caudal regression syndrome as, 1401, 1404f
deformations as, 1399
disruptions as, 1399
isolated, 1400
malformations as, 1399
nomenclature of, 1400t
proximal focal femoral deiciency as, 1400, 1400f
radial ray, 1400–1401, 1401f–1402f
sirenomelia as, 1401, 1404f
terminal transverse, 1400
Limb shortening, patterns of, 1381, 1381b, 1382f
Limb-body wall complex, 1182–1183, 1329
OEIS diferentiated from, 1328–1329
Limb–body wall complex, 1401
Limey bile, 194, 195f
Lindegaard ratio, 1596, 1609–1610
Linea alba, appearance of, 489, 489f
Linea alba hernias, 488–491. See also Hernia(s),
linea alba
Linear array transducers
beam steering in, 10–11, 11f
use and operation of, 11–12
Lingual thyroid, pediatric, 1639
Lipid cysts, in breast, 775–779, 779f
Lipoadenomas, parathyroid, 735
Lipoleiomyomas, 539f, 540
Lipoma(s)
corpus callosum, 1529, 1533f
ilum terminale, 1674
closed spinal dysraphism and, 1684–1685,
1686f
intracranial, fetal, 1209–1210, 1210f
intradural, pediatric, 1686, 1687f
intramedullary, 1686
intramuscular, simulating anterior abdominal
wall hernias, 500, 502f
of liver, 117–118, 119f
midline, in corpus callosum agenesis, 1201
pancreatic, 249–251, 250f
paratesticular, 1903–1904
parotid gland, pediatric, 1639
simulating groin hernias, 500, 501f
spermatic cord, 840–841, 840f
spina biida occulta with, 1226
subcutaneous
simulating anterior abdominal wall hernias,
500, 502f
tethered cord and, 1679
ultrasound techniques for, 870, 871f, 871t
Volume I pp 1–1014 • Volume II pp 1015–1968