Diagnostic ultrasound ( PDFDrive )

Index I-37
Liver transplantation (Continued)
PTLD ater, 683–688, 687f
split liver grat and, from deceased donor, 625
surgical technique for, 624–625, 624f
venous complications of
hepatic artery aneurysms as, 1768,
1769f–1770f
hepatic vein stenosis as, 637, 643f
IVC stenosis as, 636–637, 641f
IVC thrombosis as, 636–637, 642f, 1766,
1769f–1770f
portal vein aneurysms as, 1768, 1769f–1770f
portal vein stenosis as, 635–636, 638f, 1766,
1768f
portal vein thrombosis as, 635–636,
639f–640f, 1766
Lobar emphysema, congenital, 1251, 1253f
“Lobster claw” deformity, 1406–1407, 1406f
Localized cystic disease, 362–364, 363f
Long head biceps tendon (LHBT), 879,
880f–881f
longitudinal split tear of, 893, 894f
pathology of, 892–893
tenosynovitis and, 892–893, 893f
Longitudinal split tear, of long head of biceps, 893,
894f
Longitudinal waves, 2–3
Longus colli muscle, parathyroid adenomas
confused with, 745
Lower face abnormalities, 1153–1154
macroglossia as, 1153, 1153b, 1158f
micrognathia as, 1153–1154, 1158f
retrognathia as, 1153–1154
Lower limb anomalies, pediatric, 1689
Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), 387–388
Lumbar arteries, 446, 446f
Lumbar spine deiciency, in caudal regression,
1237–1238
LUMBAR syndrome, tethered cord and, 1679
Lumbosacral area, spina biida in, 1228
Lumbosacral hypogenesis, spinal cord embryology
and, 1674
Lung(s). See also Pulmonary hypoplasia, fetal
acoustic cavitation in, 43
CHAOS and, 1253–1255, 1254f
congenital malformations of
BPS as, 1250–1251, 1251f
CLO as, 1251–1252, 1253f
CPAM as, 1246–1252
pediatric
abscess in, 1711, 1713f
atelectatic, 1714, 1716f
consolidated, 1711, 1714f–1715f
disease of, pleural disease diferentiated from,
sonography in, 1709, 1710f
parenchyma, 1711–1716
sequestrations in, 1715–1716, 1717f
percutaneous needle biopsy of, 607–608, 609f
pleuropulmonary blastoma and, 1252–1253
Lung(s), fetal
development of, 1243
stages of, 1245b
hypoplasia of
campomelic dysplasia and, 1384f
in lethal skeletal dysplasia, 1386, 1386b
lethality of skeletal dysplasia and, 1382, 1384f
masses in, hydrops from, 1426
size of, evaluation of, 1244
space-occupying lesions and, 1243
Lung-to-head circumference ratio (LHR), 1262
Luteal phase defect, early pregnancy failure from,
1062–1063
Luteoma of pregnancy, 572
LUTS. See Lower urinary tract symptoms
Luxury perfusion, cerebral infarction with,
1580–1581, 1584f
“Lying down” adrenal sign
in bilateral renal agenesis, 1342, 1343f
in neonate with absence of let kidney, 1784,
1784f
Lyme disease, pediatric, 1936
Lymph node(s)
breast cancer and assessment of, 807–810,
808f–810f
cortex of, 807
eccentric cortical thickening of, 807–808, 809f
hilum of, 807
masses of, in carotid region, 948, 949f
normal appearance of, 807, 808f
pathologic, near carotid bifurcation, 948,
949f
pediatric, inlammatory disease of, 1658–1663,
1661f–1663f
Rotter, 762, 808–810, 810f
Lymphadenitis, pediatric, 1658–1663, 1662f–1663f
Lymphadenopathy
in Crohn disease, 269, 272f
Doppler ultrasound assessment of, 771–772,
772f
pediatric
age and causes of, 1660, 1662t
cervical, 1658, 1660–1663
mediastinal masses and, 1724
site of node and causes of, 1660, 1662t
supraclavicular, 1658
retroperitoneal, 464
in tuberculous peritonitis, 521
Lymphangiectasia, appearance of, 1412, 1413f
Lymphangioma(s)
abdominal, pediatric, 1862, 1864f
fetal, neck, hydrops from, 1425
paratesticular, 1903–1904
pediatric pancreas and, 1865
pelvic, mesenteric cysts in, 509–510, 510f
splenic, 148
Lymphatic dysplasia, congenital, hydrops from,
1428, 1436f
Lymphatic malformations. See also Cystic
hygroma(s)
fetal neck abnormalities and, 1159, 1161f
macroglossia in, 1153, 1153b, 1158f
pediatric
of chest, 1723
chest wall, macrocystic, ultrasound-guided
sclerotherapy of, 1726, 1727f
of neck, 1655–1657, 1657f
parotid gland, 1636, 1637f
submandibular space, 1639–1640
in Turner syndrome, 1159
Lymphedema, hereditary, fetal, 1403–1404,
1405f
Lymphocele(s)
pelvic, 591
ater renal transplantation, 665–666, 673f–674f
pediatric, 1809, 1811f
Lymphocytic leukemia, acute, 1796
Lymphoma(s)
adrenal, 426–427, 427f
AIDS-related, 266, 266f
B-cell, AKI and, 1796
bladder, 353, 354f
Burkitt, pediatric, 1860
gastric, endosonographic identiication of,
301
gastrointestinal, 264–266, 266f
pediatric, 1862
genitourinary tract tumors and, 352–353
Hodgkin, pediatric, neck, 1665, 1665f
Lymphoma(s) (Continued)
of liver, 125, 129f
lymphadenopathy from, 1724
mediastinal, pediatric, biopsy of, 1956
non-Hodgkin, 125, 264–266
pediatric, neck, 1665
splenic lesions in, 152–153, 154f
ovarian, 585
pediatric, 1880
pediatric
liver metastases from, 1746
neck, 1665, 1665f
paratesticular, 1903–1904
peritoneal, 513, 517f
renal, 333, 352–353, 353b
pediatric, 1820, 1823f
retroperitoneal, 464
salivary gland, pediatric, 1639
of small bowel, 266, 266f
splenic lesions in
nodular, 152, 154f
solid, 152–153
testicular, 826–827, 828f
pediatric, 1901
of thyroid gland, 708–709, 709f
pediatric, 1648
ureteral, 353
Lymphoplasmacytic sclerosing pancreatitis, 236
Lymphoproliferative disorder. See Posttransplant
lymphoproliferative disorder
Lysosomal disorders, fetal hydrops from, 1432
M
Macrocephaly, 1135–1136
fetal brain and, 1194–1195
Macrocranium(ia)
in skeletal dysplasia, 1382
in thanatophoric dysplasia, 1387
Macrocysts, ovarian, pediatric, 1873–1875
Macroglossia, 1153, 1153b, 1158f
Macronodular cirrhosis, 92–93
Macrosomia, 1453
sonographic criteria for, 1454t–1455t
Mafucci syndrome, in venous malformations of
neck, 1657
Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA), in
carotid stenosis diagnosis, 916
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), 32–33
breast ultrasound correlation with, 810–811,
811f–812f
of CNS, 1166–1167
of fetal brain, 1166–1167, 1172f
for fetal spine, 1216
for fetal urinary tract abnormalities, 1342,
1342f
of fetus, 1031–1032, 1031f
musculoskeletal system ultrasound compared to,
856
parathyroid adenomas and accuracy of, 748,
749f
in pregnancy, 1031–1032, 1031f
shoulder ultrasound compared to, 877–878
in skeletal dysplasia evaluation, 1385
Mainzer-Saldino syndrome, 1395
Majewski syndrome, 1396
Malacoplakia, 333, 333f
Male pseudohermaphroditism, dysplastic gonads
and, 1899
Malformations, deinition of, 1399
Malignancies, childhood, obstetric sonography
and, 1041
Malignant melanoma, splenic lesions in, 153,
155f
MALToma, pediatric, 1639
Volume I pp 1–1014 • Volume II pp 1015–1968