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CHAPTER 53 The Pediatric Gastrointestinal Tract 1867

50. Hayashi K, Futagawa S, Kozaki S, et al. Ultrasound and CT diagnosis

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51. Hernanz-Schulman M, Genieser NB, Ambrosino M. Sonographic diagnosis

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52. Orel SG, Nussbaum AR, Sheth S, et al. Duodenal hematoma in child abuse:

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53. Couture A, Veyrac C, Baud C, et al. Evaluation of abdominal pain in

Henoch-Schönlein syndrome by high frequency ultrasound. Pediatr Radiol.

1992;22(1):12-17.

54. Carroll BA, Moskowitz PS. Sonographic diagnosis of neonatal meconium

cyst. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1981;137(6):1262-1264.

55. Bowen A, Mazer J, Zarabi M, Fujioka M. Cystic meconium peritonitis:

ultrasonographic features. Pediatr Radiol. 1984;14(1):18-22.

56. Applegate KE. Clinically suspected intussusception in children: evidencebased

review and self-assessment module. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2005;

185(3 Suppl.):S175-S183.

57. Bhisitkul DM, Listernick R, Shkolnik A, et al. Clinical application of

ultrasonography in the diagnosis of intussusception. J Pediatr. 1992;121(2):

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58. Verschelden P, Filiatrault D, Garel L, et al. Intussusception in children:

reliability of US in diagnosis—a prospective study. Radiology. 1992;184(3):

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59. Shanbhogue R, Hussain S, Meradji M, et al. Ultrasonography is accurate

enough for the diagnosis of intussusception. J Pediatr Surg. 1994;29(2):

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60. Pracros JP, Tran-Minh VA, Morin de Finfe CH, et al. Acute intestinal

intussusception in children. Contribution of ultrasonography (145 cases).

Ann Radiol (Paris). 1987;30(7):525-530.

61. Newman B, Schmitz M, Gawande R, et al. Perforated appendicitis: an

underappreciated mimic of intussusception on ultrasound. Pediatr Radiol.

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62. Parienty RA, Lepreux JF, Gruson B. Sonographic and CT features of ileocolic

intussusception. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1981;136(3):608-610.

63. Morin M, Blumenthal D, Tan A, Li Y. he ultrasonic appearance of ileocolic

intussusception. J Clin Ultrasound. 1981;9(9):516-518.

64. Swischuk LE, Hayden CK, Boulden T. Intussusception: indications for

ultrasonography and an explanation of the doughnut and pseudokidney

signs. Pediatr Radiol. 1985;15(6):388-391.

65. del Pozo G, Albillos JC, Tejedor D. Intussusception: US indings with

pathologic correlation—the crescent-in-doughnut sign. Radiology. 1996;

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66. del Pozo G, González-Spinola J, Gómez-Ansón B, et al. Intussusception:

trapped peritoneal luid detected with US—relationship to reducibility and

ischemia. Radiology. 1996;201(2):379-383.

67. Riebel TW, Nasir R, Weber K. US-guided hydrostatic reduction of intussusception

in children. Radiology. 1993;188(2):513-516.

68. Rohrschneider WK, Tröger J. Hydrostatic reduction of intussusception

under US guidance. Pediatr Radiol. 1995;25(7):530-534.

69. Wood SK, Kim JS, Suh SJ, et al. Childhood intussusception: US-guided

hydrostatic reduction. Radiology. 1992;182(1):77-80.

70. Flaum V, Schneider A, Gomes Ferreira C, et al. Twenty years’ experience

for reduction of ileocolic intussusceptions by saline enema under sonography

control. J Pediatr Surg. 2016;51(1):179-182.

71. Carnevale E, Graziani M, Fasanelli S. Post-operative ileo-ileal intussusception:

sonographic approach. Pediatr Radiol. 1994;24(3):161-163.

72. Swischuk LE, John SD, Swischuk PN. Spontaneous reduction of intussusception:

veriication with US. Radiology. 1994;192(1):269-271.

73. Munden MM, Bruzzi JF, Coley BD, Munden RF. Sonography of pediatric

small-bowel intussusception: diferentiating surgical from nonsurgical cases.

AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007;188(1):275-279.

74. Park NH, Park SI, Park CS, et al. Ultrasonographic indings of small bowel

intussusception, focusing on diferentiation from ileocolic intussusception.

Br J Radiol. 2007;80(958):798-802.

75. Hughes UM, Connolly BL, Chait PG, Muraca S. Further report of small-bowel

intussusceptions related to gastrojejunostomy tubes. Pediatr Radiol.

2000;30(9):614-617.

76. Feinstein KA, Myers M, Fernbach SK, Bhisitkul DM. Peritoneal luid in

children with intussusception: its sonographic detection and relationship

to successful reduction. Abdom Imaging. 1993;18(3):277-279.

77. Swischuk LE, Stansberry SD. Ultrasonographic detection of free peritoneal

luid in uncomplicated intussusception. Pediatr Radiol. 1991;21(5):

350-351.

78. Koumanidou C, Vakaki M, Pitsoulakis G, et al. Sonographic detection of

lymph nodes in the intussusception of infants and young children: clinical

evaluation and hydrostatic reduction. AJR Am J Roentgenol.

2002;178(2):445-450.

79. Lam AH, Firman K. Value of sonography including color Doppler in the

diagnosis and management of long standing intussusception. Pediatr Radiol.

1992;22(2):112-114.

80. Lim HK, Bae SH, Lee KH, et al. Assessment of reducibility of ileocolic

intussusception in children: usefulness of color Doppler sonography.

Radiology. 1994;191(3):781-785.

81. Ledermann HP, Borner N, Strunk H, et al. Bowel wall thickening on

transabdominal sonography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2000;174(1):

107-117.

82. Baldisserotto M, Spolidoro JV, Bahu Mda G. Graded compression sonography

of the colon in the diagnosis of polyps in pediatric patients. AJR Am J

Roentgenol. 2002;179(1):201-205.

83. Haber HP, Seitz G, Warmann SW, Fuchs J. Transperineal sonography for

determination of the type of imperforate anus. AJR Am J Roentgenol.

2007;189(6):1525-1529.

84. Donaldson JS, Black CT, Reynolds M, et al. Ultrasound of the distal pouch

in infants with imperforate anus. J Pediatr Surg. 1989;24(5):465-468.

85. Oppenheimer DA, Carroll BA, Shochat SJ. Sonography of imperforate anus.

Radiology. 1983;148(1):127-128.

86. Lim JH, Ko YT, Lee DH, et al. Sonography of inlammatory bowel disease:

indings and value in diferential diagnosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1994;

163(2):343-347.

87. Dinkel E, Dittrich M, Peters H, Baumann W. Real-time ultrasound in Crohn’s

disease: characteristic features and clinical implications. Pediatr Radiol.

1986;16(1):8-12.

88. Worlicek H, Lutz H, Heyder N, Matek W. Ultrasound indings in Crohn’s

disease and ulcerative colitis: a prospective study. J Clin Ultrasound.

1987;15(3):153-163.

89. Ros PR, Buetow PC, Pantograg-Brown L, et al. Pseudomembranous colitis.

Radiology. 1996;198(1):1-9.

90. Downey DB, Wilson SR. Pseudomembranous colitis: sonographic features.

Radiology. 1991;180(1):61-64.

91. Alexander JE, Williamson SL, Seibert JJ, et al. he ultrasonographic diagnosis

of typhlitis (neutropenic colitis). Pediatr Radiol. 1988;18(3):200-204.

92. Puylaert JB, Lalisang RI, van der Werf SD, Doornbos L. Campylobacter

ileocolitis mimicking acute appendicitis: diferentiation with gradedcompression

US. Radiology. 1988;166(3):737-740.

93. Ueda D, Sato T, Yoshida M. Ultrasonographic assessment of Salmonella

enterocolitis in children. Pediatr Radiol. 1999;29(6):469-471.

94. Matsumoto T, Iida M, Sakai T, et al. Yersinia terminal ileitis: sonographic

indings in eight patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1991;156(5):965-

967.

95. Patenaude Y, Bernard C, Schreiber R, Sinsky AB. Cow’s-milk-induced allergic

colitis in an exclusively breast-fed infant: diagnosed with ultrasound. Pediatr

Radiol. 2000;30(6):379-382.

96. Chung CJ, Rayder S, Meyers W, Long J. Kawasaki disease presenting as

focal colitis. Pediatr Radiol. 1996;26(7):455-457.

97. Kodrof MB, Hartenberg MA, Goldschmidt RA. Ultrasonographic diagnosis

of gangrenous bowel in neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis. Pediatr Radiol.

1984;14(3):168-170.

98. Friedland JA, Herman TE, Siegel MJ. Escherichia coli O157:H7–associated

hemolytic-uremic syndrome: value of colonic color Doppler sonography.

Pediatr Radiol. 1995;25(Suppl. 1):S65-S67.

99. Haber HP, Schlegel PG, Dette S, et al. Intestinal acute grat-versus-host

disease. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2000;174(1):118-120.

100. Klein SA, Martin H, Schreiber-Dietrich D, et al. A new approach to evaluating

intestinal acute grat-versus-host disease by transabdominal sonography

and colour Doppler imaging. Br J Haematol. 2001;115(4):929-934.

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