Diagnostic ultrasound ( PDFDrive )

I-62 Index
Urinary tract, pediatric (Continued)
renal vein thrombosis and, 1799, 1800f
urinary stasis and, 1799, 1800f
urolithiasis and, 1799–1801, 1799f
congenital anomalies of, 1783–1785
renal duplication as, 1783–1784, 1784f
dilation of, classiication of, 1785–1786, 1786f
infection of, 1791–1794
cystitis and, 1794, 1796f–1797f, 1908,
1910f–1911f
jaundice in, 1738
neonatal candidiasis and, 1794, 1795f
pyelonephritis, acute, and, 1792–1793,
1793f–1794f
pyelonephritis, chronic, and, 1794, 1795f
lower, 1904–1913
congenital anomalies of, 1904–1906,
1905f–1907f
infection of, 1904–1905, 1908,
1910f–1911f
neoplasms of, 1908–1912, 1912f
trauma to, 1912
obstruction of, renal transplantation and, 1811
sonography of, 1776–1783
patient preparation for, 1776, 1776t
technique for, 1776–1781
Urinary tract dilation (UTD), 1785–1786, 1786f
Urine leak, renal transplantation and, 1810–1811
Urinoma(s)
bladder augmentation and, 1912–1913
pelvic, 591
perirenal, from UPJ obstruction, 1358, 1358f
ater renal transplantation, 665, 672f
pediatric, 1809
Urogenital sinus, in bladder development, 311,
312f
Urolithiasis, pediatric calciication and, 1799–1801,
1799f
Uropathy
pediatric, obstructive, CKD and, 1796–1798
postnatal, pyelectasis as marker for, 1355
U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF), 397,
434–435
U-shaped coniguration, 1927, 1928f
UTD. See Urinary tract dilation
Uterine artery(ies), 528–529, 565–566, 565f
embolization of, for uterine ibroids, 540
pediatric, 1875
Uterine septum, circumvallate placenta confused
with, 1479–1480, 1481f
Uterine synechia, circumvallate placenta confused
with, 1479–1480, 1481f
Uterine veins, 531–532, 533f
Uterocervical anomalies, cervical assessment in,
1505
Utero-ovarian ligament, 565
Uterus. See also Cervix; Endometrium;
Myometrium
accessory and cavitated mass of, 541
anatomy of, 528–530, 529f
sections in, 530
arcuate, 534, 536–538, 536f–537f
bicornuate, 534, 536f–537f, 538, 1881,
1881f
cervical abnormalities and, 541–544, 543f
DES exposure of, 534, 536f, 1881
didelphys, 534, 536f–537f, 1881
endometrial abnormalities and, 544–552
enlargement of, 538b
hypoplasia of, 538
isolated, primary amenorrhea in, 1887
leiomyomas of, 538–540, 539f, 540b
leiomyosarcomas of, 540, 541f
müllerian duct anomalies and, 529, 533–538,
537f
categories of, 534, 536f
Uterus (Continued)
myometrial abnormalities of, 538–541
neonatal, 1872–1873, 1873f
obstruction of, 546–547, 546f–547f
pediatric, 1872–1873
abnormalities of, 1881–1887
agenesis of, primary amenorrhea in, 1887
congenital anomalies of, 1881–1883
endocrine abnormalities and, 1887–1888
infection and, 1885–1887
neoplasms of, 1883–1884
PID and, 1885–1887, 1886b, 1886f
postpubertal, 1872–1873, 1873t
precocious puberty and, 1887–1888
pregnancy and, 1884–1885
prepubertal, 1872–1873, 1873f, 1873t
postpartum indings in, 554–557
AVMs and, 556, 556f
bleeding and, 554
ater cesarean section, 556–557, 557f–558f
endometritis and, 555–556
normal, 554, 554f
placental site trophoblastic tumor and,
530–531
RPOC and, 554–555, 555f
pregnant
dehiscence or rupture of, assessing risk for,
1020
second-trimester scan of, 1020, 1021f
sarcomas of, 551
septate, 534–536, 536f–537f
size of, 531
sonographic techniques for, 528–530, 529b
IUDs and, 552–554, 553f
normal indings in, 530–533
positioning in, 530–531, 530f
tubal occlusion devices and, 553f, 554
sonohysterography for, 529
three-dimensional ultrasound for, 529
transvaginal ultrasound for, 529, 529b
T-shaped, 1881
unicornuate, 536f–537f, 538, 1881
Utricle cysts, prostatic, 391f, 392
V
VACTERL association, 1689
duodenal atresia and, 1308
fetal renal anomalies for, 1341
ribs in, 1382–1384
sacral agenesis in, 1237
VACTERL sequence, 1306, 1311
Vagina, 528–529
bleeding in, hydatidiform molar pregnancy and,
1078
pediatric, 1873
abnormalities of, 1881–1887
atretic, vaginal obstruction from, 1881
congenital anomalies of, 1881–1883
endocrine abnormalities and,
1887–1888
foreign bodies in, 1887
infection and, 1885–1887
neoplasms of, 1883–1884, 1883f
precocious puberty and, 1887–1888
pregnancy and, 1884–1885
stenotic, vaginal obstruction from, 1881
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome and watery discharge
of, 544
Vaginal fornix, 528–529
Vaginal pessary, cervical incompetence and,
1507
Vaginal progesterone, 17α-OHPC compared to,
1507
Vaginal septum, 538
transverse, vaginal obstruction from, 1881
Vaginitis, pediatric, 1887
Vallecula
cysts, pediatric, 1640, 1641f
neonatal/infant, in mastoid fontanelle imaging,
1517–1518, 1519f
Valproic acid, NTDs from, 1218
Valsalva maneuver, 471, 992
for dynamic ultrasound of hernias
femoral, 472f, 483
inguinal, 473, 474f
Valve lealet morphology, 1285f
Valvular aortic stenosis, 1292
Varicella
fetal brain and, 1203–1204
fetal hydrops from, 1432
Varices
gallbladder wall, in chronic pancreatitis, 233,
235f
gastric mural, in chronic pancreatitis, 233, 235f
gastrointestinal, endosonographic identiication
of, 301
round ligament, simulating groin hernias, 500,
501f
Varicocele(s)
idiopathic, 837–838
pediatric, 1902–1903, 1903f
scrotal, 837–838, 838f–839f
Vas aberrans of Haller, 1897f
inferior, 820–821
Vas deferens, 819–820
absence of, 394
calciication of, 392
cysts of, 842f
Vasa aberrantia, 820–821
Vasa previa, 1480, 1485–1487, 1488f–1489f
Vascular abnormalities, in liver. See Liver, vascular
abnormalities in
Vascular anomalies, of neck, pediatric, 1654–1655,
1655b
malformations, 1655–1658, 1655b, 1657f,
1659f
tumors, 1655, 1655b, 1656f
Vascular malformations
fetal, 1204–1208, 1206f
dural sinus thrombosis as, 1205–1206, 1206f
hydranencephaly as, 1208, 1208f
intracranial hemorrhage as, 1206, 1207f
pediatric
in masticator space, 1640, 1641f
in neck, 1655–1658, 1655b, 1657f, 1659f
Vasculitis
acute, gut edema and, 295, 297f
autoimmune, Henoch-Schönlein purpura and,
1853
mesenteric ischemia from, 453
renal artery stenosis and, 447
Vasectomy, epididymis changes following, 841,
843f
Vasodilation, 27
Vasospasm, 950
pediatric, TCD sonography for, 1608–1610,
1609f, 1610t
VATER syndrome
fetal renal anomalies in, 1341
spina biida and, 1226
Vein mapping
before hemodialysis, 996–1000
upper extremity, 996–998, 998f–1000f
of lower extremity peripheral veins, 989–990
Vein of Galen
aneurysms of, 1204, 1206f
arachnoid cysts diferentiated from,
1192–1193
in neonatal/infant brain, duplex Doppler
sonography of, 1583–1584, 1585f–1586f
cavum veli interpositi cysts diferentiated from
aneurysm of, 1170