Diagnostic ultrasound ( PDFDrive )

CHAPTER 9 The Kidney and Urinary Tract 379
191. Dershaw DD, Scher HI. Sonography in evaluation of carcinoma of bladder.
Urology. 1987;29(4):454-457.
192. Dondalski M, White EM, Ghahremani GG, Patel SK. Carcinoma arising
in urinary bladder diverticula: imaging indings in six patients. AJR Am J
Roentgenol. 1993;161(4):817-820.
193. Barentsz JO, Ruijs SH, Strijk SP. he role of MR imaging in carcinoma of
the urinary bladder. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1993;160(5):937-947.
194. Narumi Y, Sato T, Hori S, et al. Squamous cell carcinoma of the uroepithelium:
CT evaluation. Radiology. 1989;173(3):853-856.
195. Blacher EJ, Johnson DE, Abdul-Karim FW, Ayala AG. Squamous cell
carcinoma of renal pelvis. Urology. 1985;25(2):124-126.
196. Mirone V, Prezioso D, Palombini S, Lotti T. Mucinous adenocarcinoma of
the renal pelvis. Eur Urol. 1984;10(4):284-285.
197. Merino MJ, Livolsi VA. Oncocytomas of the kidney. Cancer.
1982;50(9):1852-1856.
198. Honda H, Bonsib S, Barloon TJ, Masuda K. Unusual renal oncocytomas:
pathologic and CT correlations. Urol Radiol. 1992;14(3):148-154.
199. Hartman GW, Hattery RR. Benign neoplasms of the renal parenchyma. In:
Pollack HM, editor. Clinical urography: an atlas and textbook of urological
imaging. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1990. p. 1193-1215.
200. Prasad SR, Surabhi VR, Menias CO, et al. Benign renal neoplasms in adults:
cross-sectional imaging indings. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2008;190(1):158-164.
201. Kuroda N, Toi M, Hiroi M, Enzan H. Review of chromophobe renal cell
carcinoma with focus on clinical and pathobiological aspects. Histol Histopathol.
2003;18(1):165-171.
202. Davidson AJ, Hayes WS, Hartman DS, et al. Renal oncocytoma and carcinoma:
failure of diferentiation with CT. Radiology. 1993;186(3):693-696.
203. Goiney RC, Goldenberg L, Cooperberg PL, et al. Renal oncocytoma: sonographic
analysis of 14 cases. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1984;143(5):1001-1004.
204. Tikkakoski T, Paivansalo M, Alanen A, et al. Radiologic indings in renal
oncocytoma. Acta Radiol. 1991;32(5):363-367.
205. Gentry LR, Gould HR, Alter AJ, et al. Hemorrhagic angiomyolipoma:
demonstration by computed tomography. J Comput Assist Tomogr.
1981;5(6):861-865.
206. Oesterling JE, Fishman EK, Goldman SM, Marshall FF. he management
of renal angiomyolipoma. J Urol. 1986;135(6):1121-1124.
207. Arenson AM, Graham RT, Shaw P, et al. Angiomyolipoma of the kidney
extending into the inferior vena cava: sonographic and CT indings. AJR
Am J Roentgenol. 1988;151(6):1159-1161.
208. Israel GM, Bosniak MA, Slywotzky CM, Rosen RJ. CT diferentiation of
large exophytic renal angiomyolipomas and perirenal liposarcomas. AJR
Am J Roentgenol. 2002;179(3):769-773.
209. Yamakado K, Tanaka N, Nakagawa T, et al. Renal angiomyolipoma: relationships
between tumor size, aneurysm formation, and rupture. Radiology.
2002;225(1):78-82.
210. Lapeyre M, Correas JM, Ortonne N, et al. Color-low Doppler sonography
of pseudoaneurysms in patients with bleeding renal angiomyolipoma. AJR
Am J Roentgenol. 2002;179(1):145-147.
211. Earthman WJ, Mazer MJ, Winield AC. Angiomyolipomas in tuberous
sclerosis: subselective embolotherapy with alcohol, with long-term follow-up
study. Radiology. 1986;160(2):437-441.
212. Richmond J, Sherman RS, Diamond HD, Craver LF. Renal lesions associated
with malignant lymphomas. Am J Med. 1962;32:184-207.
213. Horii SC, Bosniak MA, Megibow AJ, et al. Correlation of CT and ultrasound
in the evaluation of renal lymphoma. Urol Radiol. 1983;5(2):69-76.
214. Heiken JP, Gold RP, Schnur MJ, et al. Computed tomography of renal
lymphoma with ultrasound correlation. J Comput Assist Tomogr.
1983;7(2):245-250.
215. Gregory A, Behan M. Lymphoma of the kidneys: unusual ultrasound appearance
due to iniltration of the renal sinus. J Clin Ultrasound. 1981;9(6):343-345.
216. Jafri SZ, Bree RL, Amendola MA, et al. CT of renal and perirenal non-
Hodgkin lymphoma. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1982;138(6):1101-1105.
217. Deuskar V, Martin LF, Leung W. Renal lymphoma: an unusual example.
Can Assoc Radiol J. 1987;38(2):133-135.
218. Binkovitz LA, Hattery RR, LeRoy AJ. Primary lymphoma of the bladder.
Urol Radiol. 1988;9(4):231-233.
219. Kirshbaum JD. Leukemia: a clinical and pathological study of 123 fatal
cases in 14,400 necropsies. Arch Intern Med. 1943;71:777.
220. Sternby NH. Studies in enlargement of leukaemic kidneys. Acta Haematol.
1955;14(6):354-362.
221. Kumari-Subaiya S, Lee WJ, Festa R, et al. Sonographic indings in leukemic
renal disease. J Clin Ultrasound. 1984;12(8):465-472.
222. Araki T. Leukemic involvement of the kidney in children: CT features. J
Comput Assist Tomogr. 1982;6(4):781-784.
223. Pascal RR. Renal manifestations of extrarenal neoplasms. Hum Pathol.
1980;11(1):7-17.
224. Choyke PL, White EM, Zeman RK, et al. Renal metastases: clinicopathologic
and radiologic correlation. Radiology. 1987;162(2):359-363.
225. Ambos MA, Bosniak MA, Megibow AJ, Raghavendra B. Ureteral involvement
by metastatic disease. Urol Radiol. 1979;1(2):105-112.
226. Mengiardi B, Wiesner W, Stofel F, et al. Case 44: adenocarcinoma of the
urachus. Radiology. 2002;222(3):744-747.
227. Rao BK, Scanlan KA, Hinke ML. Abdominal case of the day. AJR Am J
Roentgenol. 1986;146(5):1074-1079.
228. Brick SH, Friedman AC, Pollack HM, et al. Urachal carcinoma: CT indings.
Radiology. 1988;169(2):377-381.
229. Dunnick NR, Hartman DS, Ford KK, et al. he radiology of juxtaglomerular
tumors. Radiology. 1983;147(2):321-326.
230. McKeown DK, Nguyen GK, Rudrick B, Johnson MA. Carcinoid of
the kidney: radiologic indings. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1988;150(1):
143-144.
231. Chen M, Lipson SA, Hricak H. MR imaging evaluation of benign mesenchymal
tumors of the urinary bladder. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1997;168(2):399-403.
232. Kogan MG, Koenigsberg M, Laor E, Bennett B. US case of the day. Cavernous
hemangioma of the bladder. Radiographics. 1996;16(2):443-447.
233. Baert L, Steg A. Is the diverticulum of the distal and collecting tubules a
preliminary stage of the simple cyst in the adult? J Urol. 1977;118(5):707-710.
234. Laucks SJ, McLauchlan MSF. Aging and simple renal cysts of the kidney.
Br J Radiol. 1982;54:12-15.
235. Jackman RJ, Stevens GM. Benign hemorrhagic renal cyst. Nephrotomography,
renal arteriography, and cyst puncture. Radiology. 1974;110(1):7-13.
236. Bosniak MA. he current radiological approach to renal cysts. Radiology.
1986;158(1):1-10.
237. Israel GM, Bosniak MA. Calciication in cystic renal masses: is it important
in diagnosis? Radiology. 2003;226(1):47-52.
238. Bosniak MA. he small (less than or equal to 3.0 cm) renal parenchymal tumor:
detection, diagnosis, and controversies. Radiology. 1991;179(2):307-317.
239. Israel GM, Bosniak MA. Follow-up CT of moderately complex cystic
lesions of the kidney (Bosniak category IIF). AJR Am J Roentgenol.
2003;181(3):627-633.
240. Park BK, Kim B, Kim SH, et al. Assessment of cystic renal masses based
on Bosniak classiication: comparison of CT and contrast-enhanced US.
Eur J Radiol. 2007;61(2):310-314.
241. Meloni MF, Bertolotto M, Alberzoni C, et al. Follow-up ater percutaneous
radiofrequency ablation of renal cell carcinoma: contrast-enhanced sonography
versus contrast-enhanced CT or MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol.
2008;191(4):1233-1238.
242. Hidalgo H, Dunnick NR, Rosenberg ER, et al. Parapelvic cysts: appearance
on CT and sonography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1982;138(4):667-671.
243. Chan JC, Kodrof MB. Hypertension and hematuria secondary to parapelvic
cyst. Pediatrics. 1980;65(4):821-823.
244. Ginalski JM, Portmann L, Jaeger P. Does medullary sponge kidney cause
nephrolithiasis? AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1990;155(2):299-302.
245. Goldman S, Hartman DS. Medullary sponge kidney. In: Pollack HM, editor.
Clinical urography: an atlas and textbook of urological imaging. Philadelphia:
Saunders; 1990. p. 1167-1177.
246. Resnick JS, Hartman DS. Medullary cystic disease of the kidney. In: Pollack
HM, editor. Clinical urography: an atlas and textbook of urological imaging.
Philadelphia: Saunders; 1990. p. 1178-1184.
247. Bisceglia M, Galliani CA, Senger C, et al. Renal cystic diseases: a review.
Adv Anat Pathol. 2006;13(1):26-56.
248. Choyke PL. Inherited cystic diseases of the kidney. Radiol Clin North Am.
1996;34(5):925-946.
249. Grampsas SA, Chandhoke PS, Fan J, et al. Anatomic and metabolic risk
factors for nephrolithiasis in patients with autosomal dominant polycystic
kidney disease. Am J Kidney Dis. 2000;36(1):53-57.