Diagnostic ultrasound ( PDFDrive )

Index I-5
Arrays, transducer, 11–12
Arrhenoblastoma, 585
pediatric, 1880
Arrhythmia(s)
early pregnancy loss and, 1069
Ebstein anomaly with, 1286
fetal heart, 1295–1297
bradycardia as, 1297, 1297f
CHD and, 1270–1273
congenital heart block as, 1297, 1297f
hydrops from, 1424, 1425f
PACs and PVCs as, 1295–1296
tachycardia as, 1296–1297, 1296f
Arsenic, 123
Arterial venous (AV) anastomoses, 1125, 1125f
Arterial/arterial (AA) anastomoses, 1125, 1125f
Arteriomegaly, 440
Arteriovenous istulas (AVFs)
arteries supplying, spectral broadening in,
927–928
of common femoral artery, 974f
dural, TCD sonography assessing, 1614
hemodialysis and
aneurysms near, 1003, 1005f
arm and leg swelling with, 1006, 1009f
hematomas near, 1002–1003, 1005f
maturation of, evaluating, 1003
occlusion of, 1006
palpable focal masses near, 1002–1003
placement of, 996, 997f
pseudoaneurysms near, 1003, 1005f
stenoses associated with, 1003–1006,
1007f–1008f
ultrasound evaluation of, 1000–1006,
1002f–1003f
of lower extremity peripheral arteries, 973–974,
974f
ater pancreas transplantation, 678, 680f
pediatric, of neck, 1658
renal, 366–367
percutaneous needle biopsy of, 606, 607f
renal biopsies and, Doppler assessment of, 1809,
1810f
traumatic, 973
Arteriovenous grat, synthetic, hemodialysis and
arm and leg swelling with, 1006, 1009f
hematomas near, 1002–1003
occlusion of, 1006, 1010f
palpable focal masses near, 1002–1003
placement of, 996, 997f
ultrasound evaluation of, 1002, 1004f
Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs)
arteries supplying, spectral broadening in, 927–928
cerebral, pediatric, TCD sonography detecting,
1614, 1615f
fetal hydrops from, 1430–1431
of lower extremity peripheral arteries, 973
pediatric, of neck, 1657–1658, 1659f
pial, 1204–1205
postpartum recognition of, 556, 556f
renal, 366–367, 367f
renal transplantation complications from,
661–664, 667f–670f
twinkling artifacts mimicking, 662–664, 668f
Arteriovenous shunting, in fetal sacrococcygeal
teratoma, 1238–1239
Arteritis
alloimmune, ater pancreas transplantation, 677
of common carotid artery, 944–946, 947f
Takayasu, aortic stenosis in, 444
Artery(ies). See speciic arteries
Arthritis
osteoarthritis, 869, 869f
acromioclavicular joint, 893, 894f
Arthritis (Continued)
psoriatic, of hand and wrist, injections for, 904
rheumatoid, 866
erosive, 867, 868f
gout and, 867–869, 868f
of hand and wrist, injections for, 904
joint efusion in, 867, 867f
septic, pediatric, 1936, 1937f
Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita
elbow and knee dislocation and, 1933–1934
indings in, 1382
as limb reduction defect, 1401–1404, 1405f
teratologic hip dislocation and, 1932
Arthropathy
inlammatory, 866
shoulder and, 893–894, 894f
shoulder and, 893–894
degenerative, 893, 894f
inlammatory, 893–894, 894f
Articular-sided rotator cuf tears, 888, 890f
Artifacts
anisotropic efect, 1517
blooming, 60–61
comet-tail, 202, 695
in benign and malignant thyroid nodule
diferentiation, 712–713
in degenerative cysts of thyroid, 1646, 1647f
Doppler ultrasound sources of, 29b
empty stomach, 1838, 1839f
enhancement as, 21, 22f
lash, 60–61
loss of information from, 19–21
misregistration, 3f, 420–421
multipath, 19–21, 21f
propagation velocity, 3, 3f, 420–421
refraction, 5, 6f
reverberation, 19, 20f
posterior, liver abscess and, 85–86, 87f
ring-down, 266, 266f
shadowing as, 19–21, 22f
side lobe, 19, 20f
tangential imaging, of pyloric muscle, 1834–
1835, 1836f
TGC settings and, 19–21
thump, 60
tissue vibration, 973–974, 974f
twinkling
bezoars and, 1840
mimicking AVMs ater renal transplantation,
662–664, 668f
renal calculi indicated by, 336, 337f
Ascariasis
biliary, 181
intestinal, pediatric, 1853, 1853f
Ascites
chylous, 508
exudate, 506–507
fetal
cloacal exstrophy and, 1328
in hydrops, 1413, 1415f–1416f, 1435, 1436f
meconium peritonitis and massive, 1418–
1419, 1421f
parvovirus infection and massive, 1418–1419
urinary, from bladder rupture in posterior
urethral valves, 1361, 1361f
from gastrointestinal tract metastases, 266, 267f
meconium peritonitis and, 1313
particulate, 507
pediatric, pleural luid diferentiated from, 1709
peritoneum and, 506–508, 507f–509f
small bowel mesentery assessment with, 505,
505f
transudate, 506–507
ASD. See Atrial septal defect
ASH. See Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy
Asherman syndrome, 551
Aspergillosis, neonatal chylothorax from, 1704f
Asphyxia
intrauterine, near-total, acute, in difuse cerebral
edema, 1553–1554, 1555f
neonatal/infant brain and, duplex Doppler
sonography of, 1580
pediatric, TCD sonography in, 1614, 1616f
Asphyxiating thoracic dysplasia, 1398
Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy, 1396
polydactyly in, 1382
Aspiration, for pyogenic liver abscesses,
1746–1747
Aspirin, 598–599
Asplenia, 159–160
in cardiosplenic syndrome, 1292, 1293b
fetal, 1320
univentricular heart with, 1287–1288
Assisted reproductive technology, multifetal
pregnancy incidence and, 1115
Astrocytomas, neonatal/infant brain and, 1562
Asymmetrical ibroglandular tissue, split-screen
imaging and, 769, 769f
Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy (ASH), 1292,
1294–1295
Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study
(ACAS), 916
Atelectasis, pediatric, 1714, 1716f
Atelencephaly, 1186
hydranencephaly diferentiated from, 1208
Atelosteogenesis, 1396
Atheromatous carotid plaques, characterization of,
919
Atherosclerosis, 432–433
renovascular disease and, 368
Atherosclerotic disease, peripheral arterial stenosis
in, 968, 976, 978f
Atherosclerotic disease, renal artery stenosis and,
447
Atherosclerotic plaque rupture, 919–920
Athletes, direct inguinal hernias in, 485–486
Athletic pubalgia. See Sports hernias
ATN. See Acute tubular necrosis
Atrazine, fetal gastroschisis and, 1322–1323
Atretic cephalocele, 1180
Atretic meningocele, tethered cord and, 1679
Atrial ibrillation, fetal, 1296
hydrops from, 1424
Atrial lutter, fetal, 1296
hydrops from, 1424
Atrial pacemaker, 1295–1296
Atrial septal aneurysm, PACs and, 1295
Atrial septal defect (ASD), 1277–1280,
1282f–1283f
coronary sinus, 1280
ostium primum, 1279–1280, 1282f–1283f
ostium secundum, 1279–1280, 1282f
prenatal diagnosis of, 1280
sinus venosus, 1280, 1282f
types of, 1282f
Atrioventricular block (AVB), 1297
Atrioventricular (A-V) canal
defects of, 1284
in trisomy 21, 1098f
Atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD), 1279, 1282f,
1284–1286, 1284f–1285f
balanced compared to unbalanced, 1285
complete compared to incomplete, 1284–1285,
1285f
in trisomy 21, 1101, 1284
Atrioventricular valves, of fetal heart, 1274–1275
Atrium of lateral ventricles, neonatal/infant, in
coronal imaging, 1515
Volume I pp 1–1014 • Volume II pp 1015–1968