Diagnostic ultrasound ( PDFDrive )

Index I-49
Prostate (Continued)
therapy for, 400–402, 401f–402f
3-D ultrasound for, 406–407
transrectal sonography of, 302, 302f, 403–406,
403f–405f, 406b
watchful waiting for, 401
congenital abnormalities in, 392
corpora amylacea of, 387
cysts of, 388, 390–392, 391f
hematospermia and, 394, 394b
infertility and, 392–394, 393f
inlammation of, 389, 390f
normal variants of, 387, 388f
oligospermia and, 393
pediatric, anatomy of, 1888, 1888f
prostatitis and, 389–390, 390f
transurethral resection of, 385f–386f, 388
ultrasound of
appearance in, 383f, 384–386, 385f–386f
equipment and technique for, 386–387, 386f
history of, 381–382
power mode Doppler, 387
transrectal, 381–382
volume of, 387
weight of, 387
Prostate, Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian Cancer
Screening Trial (PLCO), 397
Prostate Health Index (PHI), 396
Prostatectomy, TRUS-guided biopsy ater radical,
411, 411f
Prostate-speciic antigen (PSA), 381–382
density of, 395–396
in directing biopsy, 395
elevated levels of, 395
free/total ratio of, 395
velocity of, 396
Prostatic artery, 384
Prostatism. See Lower urinary tract symptoms
Prostatitis, chronic, 389–390, 390f
Proteus syndrome, hemimegalencephaly associated
with, 1195
Proximal focal femoral deiciency (PFFD), 1400,
1400f
pediatric, 1933, 1934f
Prune belly syndrome
fetal
lower urinary tract obstruction from,
1361–1362
megalourethra and, 1362
pediatric
hydronephrosis and, 1788
lower urinary tract obstruction and, 1906
PSA. See Prostate-speciic antigen
Psammoma bodies, in papillary carcinoma of
thyroid gland, 698
Psammomatous calciication, in peritoneal nodule,
510–511, 513f
Pseudoacetabulum, in DDH, 1921
Pseudoaneurysm(s)
abdominal aortic dilation from, 441
anastomotic, 438
in AVF for hemodialysis, 1003, 1005f
common carotid artery posttraumatic, 948, 950f
of common femoral artery, 973f
hepatic artery, 104
ater liver transplantation, 634, 636f
ater pancreas transplantation, 678, 680f
pancreatic, 230, 230f
of peripheral arteries
lower extremity, 972–973, 973f
upper extremity, 976, 977f
radial artery, 977f
renal biopsies and, Doppler assessment of, 1809,
1811f
Pseudoaneurysm(s) (Continued)
ater renal transplantation, 664, 669f–670f
in synthetic arteriovenous grat for hemodialysis,
1003, 1006f
Pseudoascites, 1413, 1415f
Pseudocirrhosis, of liver, 125–128, 129f
Pseudocyst(s)
gastrointestinal cysts diferentiated from, 1860,
1863f
meconium, fetal, 1313, 1314f
ovarian cysts diferentiated from, 1369
pancreatic
acute pancreatitis complications with,
228–229, 229f
chronic pancreatitis complications with, 232,
233f–234f
drainage of, 230, 615–617, 617f
pediatric pancreatitis and, 1864–1865, 1865f
splenic, 146–147, 149f
umbilical cord, 1483, 1484f
Pseudoephedrine, fetal gastroschisis and,
1322–1323
Pseudohermaphroditism
female, prenatal diagnosis of, 1368
male, dysplastic gonads and, 1899
Pseudokidney sign, in gut wall, 257, 260f
Pseudomembranous colitis, 1850f
gastrointestinal tract infections and, 296–297,
298f
Pseudomonas, 846
Pseudomyxoma peritonei, 513–514, 518f, 581
Pseudopapillary tumor, of pancreas, pediatric,
1865, 1865f
Pseudopolyps, cystitis and, 333, 333f
Pseudoprecocious puberty, 1887–1888
Pseudopuberty, precocious, pediatric ovarian cysts
and, 1875
Pseudospectral broadening, in carotid spectral
analysis, 927
Pseudostenosis, of portal vein, 636
Pseudostring of low, on power Doppler, 935
Pseudosyndactyly, fetal, 1404
Pseudothalidomide syndrome, 1401
Pseudotumor(s)
ibrous, 838, 840f
inlammatory
gastric mucosa thickening in, 1839–1840
pediatric cystitis and, 1794, 1797f
splenic, 153–156
Pseudoulceration, of carotid artery, 923
Psoriatic arthritis, of hand and wrist, injections for,
904
PSTT. See Placental-site trophoblastic tumor
PSV. See Peak systolic velocity
PTB. See Preterm birth
PTLD. See Posttransplant lymphoproliferative
disorder
PTN. See Persistent trophoblastic neoplasia
Puberty, precocious, 1746, 1887–1888
PUBS. See Percutaneous umbilical cord blood
sampling
PUL. See Pregnancy of unknown location
Pulmonary agenesis, 1245–1246
Pulmonary aplasia, 1245–1246
Pulmonary artery, fetal
continuity of, 1278f
diameter of, 1277f
dilated, TOF and, 1288
Pulmonary atresia
Ebstein anomaly with, 1286
fetal, hydrops from, 1423–1424
hypoplastic right ventricle secondary to, 1287
TOF and, 1288
Pulmonary development, fetal, 1243
Pulmonary embolism, DVT causing
lower extremity, 979, 981f
upper extremity, 994
Pulmonary hypertension, with CDH, 1264
Pulmonary hypoplasia
fetal, 1245–1246
campomelic dysplasia and, 1384f
causes of, 1246t
hydrops and, 1413
in lethal skeletal dysplasia, 1386, 1386b
lethality of skeletal dysplasia and, 1382, 1384f
premature rupture of membranes and,
1246
primary, 1245
secondary, 1245, 1246f
unilateral, 1246, 1247f
pediatric, 1689
Pulmonary lymphangiectasia, 1258, 1259f
Pulmonary sequestrations, pediatric, 1715–1716,
1717f
Pulmonary veins
anatomy of, normal, 1290, 1291f
anomalous, 1290, 1291f
Pulmonic stenosis, 1292
in TGA, 1289
Pulsatility index (PI), 27, 27f
of intracranial vessels, 1595
Pulse average intensity, 36
Pulse inversion Doppler imaging, 63–64
Pulse inversion imaging, 62–63, 62f–63f
Pulse length, 8
Pulse repetition frequency (PRF)
in color Doppler, setting of, for low-low vessel
evaluation, 933
in color Doppler ultrasound, 28, 29f, 30–31
increasing, to overcome aliasing, 939
output control and, 48–50
transmitter controlling, 7
Pulsed wave Doppler, 24, 25f
testicular low, 1890
testicular hyperemia and, pediatric, 1896
Pulsed wave operating modes, 7
Pulsed wave ultrasound, 36
Pulse-echo principle, 36
Purkinje system, 1297
Pus, 1953
Push-and-pull maneuver, in dynamic examination
of hip, 1926f, 1927
PVCs. See Premature ventricular contractions
PVL. See Periventricular leukomalacia
Pyelectasis
deinition of, 1354
fetal, signiicance of, 1355
Pyelitis
alkaline-encrusted, 324–325
emphysematous, 326–327, 327f
Pyelonephritis
acute, 323–325
gallbladder wall thickening signs in, 201f
pediatric, 1792–1793, 1793f–1794f
renal and perinephric abscess from, 325,
325f
on sonography, 324, 324b, 324f
chronic, 327, 327f–328f
pediatric, 1794, 1795f
emphysematous, 325–326, 326f
renal transplantation complications with, 653,
657f
as genitourinary tract infection, 323–328
transplant, 651, 655f
xanthogranulomatous, 328, 329f
Pyknodysostosis, wormian bones in, 1139
Pyloric atresia, dilated fetal stomach diferentiated
from, 1307
Volume I pp 1–1014 • Volume II pp 1015–1968