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xxviiiVideo Contents42 Fetal Measurements: Normal and Abnormal Fetal Growthand Assessment of Fetal Well-BeingCarol B. Benson and Peter M. DoubiletVideo 42.1 Early embryonic heartbeatVideo 42.2 Fetal movementVideo 42.3 Fetal breathing movements43 Sonographic Evaluation of the PlacentaThomas D. ShippVideo 43.1 Placental lakeVideo 43.2 Thick placentaVideo 43.3 Placenta accretaVideo 43.4 Placenta incretaVideo 43.5 Placenta percretaVideo 43.6 AbruptionVideo 43.7 AbruptionVideo 43.8 Preplacental hematomaVideo 43.9 Preplacental hematomaVideo 43.10 Placental infarctionVideo 43.11 Placental infarctionVideo 43.12 Circumvallate placentaVideo 43.13 Circumvallate placentaVideo 43.14 Bilobed placentaVideo 43.15 Velamentous cord insertion and two-vessel cordVideo 43.16 Umbilical cord insertion into placentaVideo 43.17 Vasa previa44 Cervical Ultrasound and Preterm BirthHournaz Ghandehari and Phyllis GlancVideo 44.1 Open cervix with large funnel and bulging membranesVideo 44.2 Closed cervix with mobile debris at the internal osVideo 44.3 Open cervix with mobile debris in the dilated cervicalcanal and adjacent to the external os45 Neonatal and Infant Brain ImagingCarol M. Rumack and Amanda K. AucklandVideo 45.1 Normal coronal sweepVideo 45.2 Normal sagittal sweepVideo 45.3 Normal mastoid sweepVideo 45.4 Chiari II malformationVideo 45.5 Ventriculomegaly in association with Chiari IImalformation (seen in Video 45.4)Video 45.6 Chiari II malformation, pointed frontal and large occipitalhorn; partial absence of corpus callosum (same neonate as inVideos 45.4 and 45.5)Video 45.7 Tethered cord in patient with Chiari II malformation,sagittal scanVideo 45.8 Absence of cavum septi pellucidi, coronal scanVideo 45.9 Right subacute subependymal, intraventricular,and right frontal intraparenchymal hemorrhages,coronal scanVideo 45.10 Right subependymal, caudothalamic groove, andhemorrhage and intraventricular hemorrhage, sagittal scanVideo 45.11 Cisterna magna clotVideo 45.12 Acute intraventricular echogenic bloodVideo 45.13 Bilateral intraventricular hemorrhage andintraparenchymal hemorrhageVideo 45.14 Acute highly echogenic hemorrhageVideo 45.15 Intraventricular hemorrhageVideo 45.16 Cystic periventricular leukomalaciaVideo 45.17 Cytomegalovirus with punctate calciicationsVideo 45.18 Multiple focal calciicationsVideo 45.19 Ventricular septation47 Doppler Sonography of the Brain in ChildrenDorothy Bulas and Alexia EgloffVideo 47.1 Normal color Doppler of circle of Willis in 6-year-oldVideo 47.2 Spectral wave form of the right middle cerebral arteryVideo 47.3 Normal spectral Doppler of right bifurcationVideo 47.4 Four-year-old pending brain death after fall from secondstoryVideo 47.5 Eight-year-old pending brain death after motor vehicleaccident postcraniectomy for hematoma48 The Pediatric Head and NeckRupa Radhakrishnan and Beth M. Kline-FathVideo 48.1 Wharton duct stoneVideo 48.2 Multinodular goiterVideo 48.3 Infantile hemangiomaVideo 48.4 Lymphatic malformation49 The Pediatric Spinal CanalIlse Castro-Aragon, Deborah Levine, and Carol M. RumackVideo 49.1 Normal cauda equinaVideo 49.2 Normal ilum terminaleVideo 49.3 Skin dimple and hypoechoic tract in subcutaneoustissues extending to normal coccyxVideo 49.4 Lipomyelocele in sagittal viewVideo 49.5 Sagittal lipomyeloceleVideo 49.6 Lipomyelocele in transverse viewVideo 49.7 LipomyelomeningoceleVideo 49.8 Segmental spinal dysgenesis in sagittal viewVideo 49.9 Segmental spinal dysgenesis patient with fatty ilum50 The Pediatric ChestChetan Chandulal Shah and S. Bruce GreenbergVideo 50.1 Moving septations within pleural luidVideo 50.2 Hemidiaphragmatic motion in an infantVideo 50.3 Hemidiaphragmatic movement in healthy 31-month-oldchildVideo 50.4 Hemidiaphragmatic paralysis in an infant after cardiacsurgery51 The Pediatric Liver and SpleenSara M. O’HaraVideo 51.1 Normal porta hepatis showing portal vein, hepaticartery, and common bile ductVideo 51.2 Neonatal hepatitisVideo 51.3 Steatosis from obesityVideo 51.4 Multiple cutaneous hemangiomas in a 1-month-oldinfantVideo 51.5 Multiple cutaneous hemangiomas in a 1-month-oldinfantVideo 51.6 Hepatic abscessVideo 51.7 Normal low in the main portal veinVideo 51.8 Normal branching vessels in the liverVideo 51.9 Normal third- and fourth-order branches in the liverVideo 51.10 Cavernous transformation of the portal veinVideo 51.11 Pneumobilia, an expected inding followingportoenterostomy
Video Contentsxxix52 The Pediatric Urinary Tract and Adrenal GlandsHarriet J. Paltiel and Diane S. BabcockVideo 52.1 Crossed renal ectopiaVideo 52.2 Contrast-enhanced urosonography depicts a normalbladderVideo 52.3 Contrast-enhanced urosonography demonstratesvesicoureteral reluxVideo 52.4 Contrast-enhanced urosonography shows a normal maleurethraVideo 52.5 Inlammatory pseudotumorVideo 52.6 Laceration of the mid-lateral aspect of the left kidneyand perirenal hematomaVideo 52.7 Multicystic dysplastic kidneyVideo 52.8 Burkitt lymphoma involving kidneyVideo 52.9 Neuroblastoma54 Pediatric Pelvic SonographyWilliam L. Simpson, Jr., Humaira Chaudhry, andHenrietta Kotlus RosenbergVideo 54.1 Water vaginogramVideo 54.2 Normal postpubertal ovaryVideo 54.3 Polycystic ovarian morphologyVideo 54.4 Normal postpubertal testisVideo 54.5 Testicular microlithiasis55 The Pediatric Hip and Other Musculoskeletal UltrasoundApplicationsLeslie E. Grissom and H. Theodore HarckeVideo 55.1 Normal coronal/lexion view, midacetabulumVideo 55.2 Normal coronal/lexion view, posterior lipVideo 55.3 Subluxation, coronal/lexion view, midacetabulumVideo 55.4 Dislocatable hip, coronal/lexion view, midacetabulumVideo 55.5 Dislocatable hip, coronal/lexion view, posterior lipVideo 55.6 Normal transverse/lexion viewVideo 55.7 Subluxation, transverse/lexion viewVideo 55.8 Dislocation, transverse/lexion view56 Pediatric Interventional SonographyNeil Johnson and Allison AguadoVideo 56.1 Peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) lineplacementVideo 56.2 Video loops showing debris attached to and obstructingthe drainage catheter during diagnostic and therapeutic aspirationof heavily bloodstained abdominal luid with loating debrisVideo 56.3 Video loops showing debris attached to and obstructingthe drainage catheter during diagnostic and therapeutic aspirationof heavily bloodstained abdominal luid with loating debrisVideo 56.4 Appendiceal abscess with catheter touching fecalithVideo 56.5 Gaucher disease patient rib biopsyVideo 56.6 Gaucher rib osteomyelitis drain catheter being advancedVideo 56.7 Gaucher rib prebiopsy showing pus and displaceable ribVideo 56.8 Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis tendon sheath steroidinjectionAppendix: Ultrasound Artifacts: A Virtual ChapterKorosh Khalili, Hojun Yu, Alexander Jesurum, and Deborah LevineVideo A.1 Propagation velocity artifactVideo A.2 Attenuation-related artifactsVideo A.3 ShadowingVideo A.4 Showing in region of cauda equinaVideo A.5 Increased through transmissionVideo A.6 Path of sound assumptionVideo A.7 Mirror image artifactVideo A.8 Comet-tail artifactVideo A.9 Comet-tail artifact in adenomyomatosisVideo A.10 Refraction from the anterior abdominal wallVideo A.11 AnisotropyVideo A.12 Anisotropy at supraspinatus tendon insertionVideo A.13 Reverberation artifact from free intraperitoneal gasVideo A.14 Ring-down artifactVideo A.15 Ring-down artifact from air in bile ductsVideo A.16 Dirty shadowingVideo A.17 Side lobe artifactVideo A.18 Partial volume averaging explanationVideo A.19 Tissue vibration artifactVideo A.20 Tissue vibration artifact from left renal artery stenosiswith color bruit and aliasingVideo A.21 Aliasing seen in common femoral artery to commonfemoral vein arteriovenous istulaVideo A.22 Twinkle explanationVideo A.23 Twinkle
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1600 John F. Kennedy Blvd.Ste 1800P
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viiiContributorsOlga R. Brook, MDAs
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xContributorsChristy K. Holland, Ph
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xiiContributorsRupa Radhakrishnan,
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xxiiContentsVOLUME IIPART IV Obstet
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xxivVideo ContentsVideo 12.8 Angiog
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xxviVideo ContentsVideo 26.20 High-
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xxviiiVideo Contents42 Fetal Measur
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2 PART I Physicsphysics. he amplitu
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4 PART I Physics× ms×FIG. 1.4 Ult
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6 PART I Physicsθ 1 = 20°Tissue A
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8 PART I Physicssignature. Broad-ba
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10 PART I PhysicsFIG. 1.13 B-Mode I
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12 PART I PhysicsIn these transduce
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14 PART I PhysicsFIG. 1.17 Tissue H
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16 PART I PhysicsKey Points of Ultr
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18 PART I PhysicsA - Normal liverv
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20 PART I PhysicsFIG. 1.27 Reverber
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22 PART I Physics-0 dBUncorrected-0
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24 PART I Physicsθ = 0°cos θ = 1
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26 PART I PhysicsABFIG. 1.38 Color
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28 PART I PhysicsChanges in Doppler
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30 PART I PhysicsABFIG. 1.44 Wall F
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32 PART I PhysicsABCDFIG. 1.46 Alia
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CHAPTER2Biologic Effects and Safety
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36 PART I PhysicsPressurePulse repe
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38 PART I PhysicsUltrasound imaging
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40 PART I Physicsacoustic power and
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42 PART I PhysicsFIG. 2.6 Acoustic
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44 PART I PhysicsThe AIUM Statement
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46 PART I Physics1. Current ultraso
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48 PART I PhysicsEPIDEMIOLOGYWith a
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50 PART I Physicscontrols whether t
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52 PART I Physics70. Hwang JH, Tu J
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54 PART I PhysicsA B 5 μmFIG. 3.1
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56 PART I Physicsstudies with Levov
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58 PART I Physicsabdominal organs.
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60 PART I PhysicsHarmonic B-Mode Im
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62 PART I PhysicsFIG. 3.9 Contrast-
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64 PART I Physicsdramatic manifesta
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66 PART I Physics5 µmFIG. 3.15 Fra
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68 PART I Physicsplatelet lysis), n
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70 PART I PhysicsEnhancement1 2 3 4
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72 PART I Physics46. Hamilton MF, B
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PART TWO: Abdominal and Pelvic Sono
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76 PART II Abdominal and Pelvic Son
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100 PART II Abdominal and Pelvic So
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ABFIG. 5.20 Microabscesses in Two P
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ABFIG. 6.32 Distal Cholangiocarcino
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CHAPTER7The PancreasThomas Winter a
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CHAPTER8The Gastrointestinal TractS
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ABFIG. 8.16 Lymphadenopathy in Two
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A B CD E FG H IFIG. 8.23 Inlammator
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FIG. 8.56 Gastrointestinal Stromal
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CHAPTER9The Kidney and Urinary Trac
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Remnant ofpronephrosMesonephrosBMes
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CHAPTER11The Adrenal GlandsChristin
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CHAPTER12The RetroperitoneumRaymond
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CHAPTER13Dynamic Ultrasound of Hern
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CHAPTER14The PeritoneumAnthony E. H
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CHAPTER15The UterusDouglas Brown an
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CHAPTER16The AdnexaRochelle Filker
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692 PART III Small Parts, Carotid A
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CHAPTER20The Parathyroid GlandsBonn
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*** *FIG. 21.8 Terminal Ductolobula
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CHAPTER22The ScrotumDaniel Sommers
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CHAPTER23Overview of Musculoskeleta
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CHAPTER25Musculoskeletal Interventi
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ABCDFIG. 25.15 Biceps Tendon Sheath
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CHAPTER27Peripheral VesselsMark E.
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ABFIG. 27.29 Chronic Deep Venous Th
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1000 PART III Small Parts, Carotid
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e2APPENDIXUltrasound Artifacts: A V
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FIG. A.18 Comet-Tail Artifact. On c
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e12APPENDIXUltrasound Artifacts: A
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I-2 IndexAcetabulumdescription of,
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I-4 IndexAnemiafetal, hydrops from,
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I-6 IndexAttenuationcoeicient, 36of
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I-8 IndexBlood low. See also Cerebr
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I-10 IndexBreast(s) (Continued)thic
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I-12 IndexCat-scratch disease, pedi
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I-14 IndexChorion laeve, 1465-1466C
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I-16 IndexContrast agents (Continue
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I-18 IndexCyst(s) (Continued) Cyst(
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I-20 IndexDoppler ultrasound (Conti
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I-22 IndexEndocardial cushion(s), 1
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I-24 IndexFibroma(s) (Continued)par
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I-26 IndexGerminal epithelium, 565G
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I-28 IndexHematoma(s) (Continued)pe
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I-30 IndexHoloprosencephaly (HPE) (
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I-32 IndexImplants, breast (Continu
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I-34 IndexJaundice (Continued)bile
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I-36 IndexLipomyelocele, closed spi
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I-38 IndexMammary ductsnormal sonog
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I-40 IndexMolar pregnancy. See Hyda
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I-42 IndexNonrhizomelic chondrodysp
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I-44 IndexPancreas (Continued)percu
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Page 1136 and 1137: I-50 IndexPyloric musclehypertrophy
Page 1138 and 1139: I-52 IndexSample volume size, Doppl
Page 1140 and 1141: I-54 IndexSpectral broadening, in D
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Page 1144 and 1145: I-58 Indexhrombosis (Continued)of s
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Page 1148 and 1149: I-62 IndexUrinary tract, pediatric
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Page 1155 and 1156: DIAGNOSTICULTRASOUND
Page 1157 and 1158: DIAGNOSTICULTRASOUND5TH EDITIONCARO
Page 1159 and 1160: ABOUT THE EDITORSCarol M. Rumack, M
Page 1161 and 1162: ContributorsviiCONTRIBUTORSJacques
Page 1163 and 1164: ContributorsixPeter M. Doubilet, MD
Page 1165 and 1166: ContributorsxiAna P. Lourenco, MDAs
Page 1167 and 1168: ContributorsxiiiWendy hurston, MDAs
Page 1169 and 1170: In memory of my parents, Drs. Ruth
Page 1171 and 1172: PrefacexviiPREFACEhe ith edition of
Page 1173 and 1174: AcknowledgmentsxixACKNOWLEDGMENTSWe
Page 1175 and 1176: ContentsxxiCONTENTSVOLUME IPART I P
Page 1177 and 1178: Video ContentsxxiiiVIDEO CONTENTS4
Page 1179 and 1180: Video Contentsxxv19 The Thyroid Gla
Page 1181: Video Contentsxxvii33 The Fetal Fac
Page 1185 and 1186: DIAGNOSTICULTRASOUND
Page 1187 and 1188: PART FOUR: Obstetric and Fetal Sono
Page 1189 and 1190: CHAPTER 28 Overview of Obstetric Im
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Page 1207 and 1208: CHAPTER 29 Bioeffects and Safety of
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CHAPTER 30 The First Trimester 1061
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CHAPTER 31 Chromosomal Abnormalitie
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ABCDFIG. 31.12 Sonographic Findings
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CHAPTER32Multifetal PregnancyMary C
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CHAPTER 32 Multifetal Pregnancy 111
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ABFIG. 32.5 Sonographic Findings Se
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CHAPTER33The Fetal Face and NeckAna
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CHAPTER 33 The Fetal Face and Neck
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ABCDFIG. 33.13 Hypertelorism With E
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ABCDFIG. 33.16 Dacryocystocele. (A)
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ABCDEFFIG. 33.24 Unilateral Complet
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1167impo
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1169cmAB
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CingulatePOCalcarineAB21 wkCD25 wkI
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1173FIG.
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1175LTAR
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1177CC12
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1179SPEC
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1181ABCD
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1183asym
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1185FIG.
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1187Cere
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1189loba
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1191ABCF
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1193ABCF
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1195spor
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ABCCCDEFFIG. 34.24 Type 2 Lissencep
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1199ABFI
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 120120 w
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1203Ultr
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1205ABCD
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VSSABHHPHCDEFFIG. 34.35 Intracrania
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1209VABC
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1211Huma
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1213121.
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1215221.
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CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1217ABCF
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CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1219L1S3
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CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1221FTFT
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CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1223FIG.
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CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1225TABL
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CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1227Feta
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CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1229MMAB
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ABCDEFFIG. 35.15 Skin-Covered Myelo
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CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1233diic
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CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1235CCSC
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CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1237chon
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CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1239BSCT
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CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 124162.
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CHAPTER36The Fetal ChestDorothy Bul
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CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1245seco
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CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1247TABL
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CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1249Left
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CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 12511ABC
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CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1253ABCF
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CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1255cent
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CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1257Left
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CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1259ABCD
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CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1261RTLT
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CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1263ARig
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CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 12659. B
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CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1267107.
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CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1269204.
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CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1271TABL
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CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1273TABL
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CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1275Plac
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CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1277ADop
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CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1279LVRV
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CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1281RARV
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CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1283RARV
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CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1285Norm
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CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1287RVLV
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CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1289RVTA
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CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1291LVRA
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CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1293Aspl
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CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1295PLVL
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CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1297HR-L
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CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 129951.
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CHAPTER 38 The Fetal Gastrointestin
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UrogenitalsinusMesonephrosMesonephr
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CHAPTER 39 The Fetal Urogenital Tra
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CHAPTER 40 The Fetal Musculoskeleta
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CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 1413ABFIG.
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ABCDFIG. 41.2 Ascites. (A) Fluid ou
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CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 1417A B CD
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CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 1423later
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CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 1427CHABCH
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CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 1429Monoch
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CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 1431feedin
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CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 1433TABLE
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CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 1435sampli
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CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 1437Predel
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CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 143973. Ma
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CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 1441169. I
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CHAPTER42Fetal Measurements: Normal
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CHAPTER 42 Fetal Measurements 1445F
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CHAPTER 42 Fetal Measurements 1447T
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CHAPTER 42 Fetal Measurements 1451p
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CHAPTER 42 Fetal Measurements 1453d
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CHAPTER 42 Fetal Measurements 1455A
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CHAPTER 42 Fetal Measurements 1459A
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CHAPTER 42 Fetal Measurements 14618
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CHAPTER 42 Fetal Measurements 14631
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CHAPTER43Sonographic Evaluation oft
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CHAPTER 43 Sonographic Evaluation o
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CHAPTER44Cervical Ultrasound and Pr
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CHAPTER 44 Cervical Ultrasound and
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PART FIVE: Pediatric SonographyCHAP
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CHAPTER 45 Neonatal and Infant Brai
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CHAPTER46Duplex Sonography of the N
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CHAPTER 46 Duplex Sonography of the
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CHAPTER47Doppler Sonography of the
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CHAPTER 47 Doppler Sonography of th
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CHAPTER 48 The Pediatric Head and N
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CHAPTER 49 The Pediatric Spinal Can
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RA B CDEFGFIG. 49.27 Neuroblastoma
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CHAPTER50The Pediatric ChestChetan
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CHAPTER 50 The Pediatric Chest 1703
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CHAPTER 51 The Pediatric Liver and
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ABCFIG. 51.39 Hepatosplenomegaly. W
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CHAPTER52The Pediatric Urinary Trac
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CHAPTER 52 The Pediatric Urinary Tr
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TABLE 52.4 Mean Total Renal Volumes
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CHAPTER53The Pediatric Gastrointest
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CHAPTER 53 The Pediatric Gastrointe
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CHAPTER 54 Pediatric Pelvic Sonogra
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CHAPTER 55 The Pediatric Hip and Ot
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ABCDFIG. 55.13 Normal and Dislocate
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CHAPTER 56 Pediatric Interventional
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ABCFIG. 56.15 Access for Drainage o
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APPENDIXUltrasound Artifacts: A Vir
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APPENDIX Ultrasound Artifacts: A Vi
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IndexAAA anastomoses. See Arterial/
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Index I-3Adnexa (Continued)transvag
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Index I-5Arrays, transducer, 11-12A
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Index I-7Bioefects (Continued) Biop
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Index I-9Brain, neonatal/infant (Co
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Index I-11Carcinoma(s) (Continued)
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Index I-13Cervix (Continued)for sym
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Index I-15Color Doppler ultrasound
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Index I-17Cystic artery, 194promine
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Index I-19Diabetes mellituschronic
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Index I-21Echinococcal disease (Con
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Index I-23Exudate ascites, 506-507E
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Index I-25Gallbladder (Continued)ad
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Index I-27Gyriabnormalities of, in
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Index I-29Hernia(s). See also Diaph
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Index I-31Hyperechoic tissue, in br
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Index I-33Internal jugular vein (IJ
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Index I-35Kidneys, pediatric (Conti
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Index I-37Liver transplantation (Co
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Index I-39Mesentery, small bowel, 5
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Index I-41Nasal bone, fetal (Contin
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Index I-43Orbits, fetal (Continued)
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Index I-45Patau syndrome. See Triso
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Index I-47Pleural efusionsfetal, 12
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Index I-49Prostate (Continued)thera
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Index I-51Renal transplantation (Co
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Index I-53Shunt(s) (Continued) Skel
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Index I-55Splenic vein (Continued)t
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Index I-57Testis(es) (Continued)cys
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Index I-59Transcranial Doppler (TCD
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Index I-61Umbilical cord, 1481-1487
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Index I-63Vein of Galen (Continued)
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