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I-60 IndexTrisomy 18 (Edwards syndrome) (Continued)choroid plexus cyst in, 1103f, 1104clenched hands in, 1103, 1103fcommon sonographic indings in, 1103–1104,1103b, 1103fcongenital heart defects in, 1103ectopia cordis and, fetal, 1329facial clets in, 1151fetal hydrops from, 1429–1430fetal pentalogy of Cantrell and, 1329horseshoe kidney in, 1345–1346hydrocephalus in, 1103IUGR and, 1104mega-cisterna magna and, 1168–1169NT in, 1093omphalocele in, 1103, 1103ffetal, 1325polyhydramnios in, 1104skeletal indings with, 1408, 1408bumbilical cord cysts in, 1103f, 1483Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome)absent nasal bone in, 1150adjunct features of, 1101A-V canal, 1098fAVSD and, 1101, 1284β-hCG concentration in, 1089–1090choroid plexus cysts and, 1101congenital heart defects in, 1097, 1098fduodenal atresia in, 1097, 1098fear length in, 1101echogenic bowel in, 1100f, 1101echogenic intracardiac focus in, 1100f, 1101femur length in, 1100–1101fetal hepatomegaly and, 1316fetal hydrops from, 1429–1430frontothalamic distance in, 1101genetic sonography in, 1102–1103humerus length in, 1101hypoplasia of middle phalanx in, 1101iliac angle measurements in, 1101macroglossia in, 1153markers in, 1097cluster of, likelihood ratios of, 1098tcombined, 1100t, 1101–1103common second-trimester, 1099bisolated, likelihood ratios of, 1097tmidface hypoplasia in, 1148nasal bone in, 1099–1100, 1099fNT in, 1089, 1090fnuchal fold in, 1097–1099, 1099f, 1154–1159prevalence of, 1088–1089risk for, short femur indicating, 1381risk ratio for, revised, 1102bscreening for, second-trimester, 1097–1103,1098fskeletal indings with, 1408, 1408bstructural anomalies in, 1101urinary tract dilation in, 1100f, 1101VM in, 1098fVSDs in, 1098f, 1101wormian bones in, 1139Trocar technique, for drainage catheter placement,611, 611fTrophoblastic blood low, 1083Trophoblastic tumor, placental-site, 1082True hermaphroditism, pediatric, 1891, 1899Truncal artery, 1288Truncal valve, 1288Truncus arteriosus, 1288, 1289fTrunk, length of, shortened, in achondrogenesis,1391TRUS. See Transrectal ultrasoundTSC. See Tuberous sclerosisT-shaped uterus, 1881TTT. See Twin-twin transfusion syndromeTubal occlusion devices, 553f, 554Tubal ring, ectopic, 1072, 1073fTuberculosisof adrenal glands, 423epididymitis associated with, 841, 843fspleen and, 150, 151f–152furinary tract, 329–330, 330fTuberculosis colitis, 287–288Tuberculous peritonitis, 517–521, 522fTuberous sclerosis (TSC)angiomyolipoma and, 351cardiac rhabdomyomas and, 1293, 1424fetal brain and, 1198, 1200fhemimegalencephaly associated with, 1195pediatric, renal cysts in, 1816, 1817fpheochromocytomas with, 1826, 1910–1912prenatal intracranial tumors in, 1208renal cysts in, 364–365, 365fTubo-ovarian abscess, in pelvic inlammatorydisease, 588–589, 588f, 1886–1887,1886fTubo-ovarian complex, in pelvic inlammatorydisease, 588–589, 588f, 1886–1887,1886fTubular ectasia, 359of rete testis, 829–830, 830fpediatric, 1891–1892, 1892fTubular necrosis, acute, 370acute kidney injury and, 1795–1796, 1797frenal transplantation complication with,649–651, 653f, 1809Tubuli recti, 819Tubulointerstitial ibrosis, 359Tumefactive chronic pancreatitis, 236Tumefactive sludge, 195, 196f, 1741Tunica albugineaovarian, 565testicular, 819, 819f–820fcysts of, 829, 830fpediatric, 1888Tunica vaginalis, 819, 819fcysts of, 829, 830fpediatric, 1902–1903pathologic lesions of, 834–836, 835fpediatric, 1902Tunica var, 819Tunica vasculosa, 821Turner syndrome (monosomy X)anasarca in fetus with, 1417, 1420fcystic hygromas in, 1106–1107, 1106ffetal hydrops from, 1429–1430, 1430fhorseshoe kidney in, 1345–1346lymphatic malformation in, 1159midface hypoplasia in, 1148primary amenorrhea in, 1887small aorta in, 1106f, 1107sonographic indings in, 1106–1107, 1106fTURP. See Transurethral resection of prostateTurribrachycephaly, 1138fTwin anemia polycythemia sequence (TAPS),1126–1127“Twin peak” sign, 1119, 1119t, 1120fTwin pregnancies, skeletal abnormalities in, 1384Twin reversed arterial perfusion (TRAP),1127–1129, 1127f–1128f, 1429Twinkling artifactsbezoars and, 1840mimicking AVMs ater renal transplantation,662–664, 668frenal calculi indicated by, 336, 337furolithiasis and, 1799–1801, 1799fTwin(s)acardiac, hydrops and, 1429aneuploidy screening for, 1091congenital malformation of, 1123conjoined, 1115–1116complications with, 1129–1130, 1130fTwin(s) (Continued)dichorionic diamniotic, 1019f, 1115–1116, 1116fgrowth discrepancy in, 1123fplacental indings in, 1119sonographic indings of, chorionicity and,1119, 1120fdizygotic, 1115–1116, 1116fgrowth discrepancy in, 1123, 1123fhydrops in, 1429, 1429fIUFD and, 1123–1125, 1124fmonochorionic diamniotic, 1019f, 1058f,1115–1116, 1116fCHD risk with, 1270–1273complications of, 1125–1129growth discrepancy in, 1123fIUFD and, 1124fsonographic indings of, chorionicity and,1119, 1121fTAPS complications with, 1126–1127TRAP and, 1127–1129, 1127f–1128fTTTS complications and, 1125–1126, 1125t,1126fmonochorionic monoamniotic, 1057, 1115–1116, 1116fcomplications of, 1125–1129, 1129fconjoined twins as, 1130fIUFD and, 1124fsonographic indings of, chorionicity and,1119, 1121fTAPS complications with, 1126–1127TRAP and, 1127–1129, 1127f–1128fTTTS complications and, 1125–1126, 1125t,1126fat 12 weeks, 1129fat 28 weeks, 1129fmonozygotic, 1115, 1116fvanishing, 1117Twin-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS), 1203advanced, 1125–1126, 1126fcomplications of, 1125–1126, 1125t, 1126fearly identiication of, 1125, 1126fhydrops from, 1429, 1429fpulmonic stenosis and, 1292staging system for, 1125t2-D echocardiography, 10Two-dimensional array transducers, 12, 12fTyphlitis, acute, 287–288, 289fTyrosinemiaGSD and, 1740fmanagement of, 1738staghorn calculus and, 1799, 1800fUUhl anomaly, 1286UKCTOCS. See United Kingdom CollaborativeTrial of Ovarian Cancer ScreeningUlcer craters, in plaque ulceration, 923, 924fUlcerative colitis, 266–267Ulcer(s)duodenal, perforated, gallbladder wallthickening signs in, 201fgastric, pediatric, 1839–1840, 1840fpenetrating, in abdominal aorta, 441, 444fpeptic, 299, 300fUlnar nerve, dislocation of, at elbow, 865–866, 866fUlnar ray defects, 1399Ulnar veins, normal anatomy of, 990–991Ultrasound speckle, 4, 5fUmbilical artery(ies), 1059aneurysms of, 1483fetal assessment of, Doppler ultrasound for,1458, 1459ffetal cloacal exstrophy and single, 1328single, 1484, 1484fspontaneous rupture of, 1483Umbilical coiling index, twisting of, 1482, 1482f
Index I-61Umbilical cord, 1481–1487abnormalities of, in monochorionic twins, 1119appearance of, 1481–1484cysts of, 1483, 1483fsonographic appearance of, 1061, 1061fin trisomy 18, 1103fdiameter of, 1482edematous, 1484fentangled, chorionicity and, 1119, 1121fexcessive length of, 1481fetal, amniotic band syndrome and, 1330funic presentation of, 1485–1487, 1489fhemangiomas of, 1483insertion ofmarginal, 1484–1485, 1487finto placenta, 1484, 1485fvelamentous, 1119, 1122f, 1484–1485, 1486fknots of, true, 1482–1483normal sonographic appearance of, 1059–1061nuchal, 1483–1484prolapse of, fetal hydrops and, 1436pseudocysts of, 1483, 1484froutine sonographic views of, 1021, 1029fshort, 1481size of, 1481–1484tumors of, 1483twisting of, 1482absent, 1482, 1482fvasa previa and, 1485–1487, 1488f–1489fUmbilical hernias, 491–492, 492f–493fUmbilical veins, 1059pediatric, recanalized, in portal hypertension,1758fUncinate process, pancreatic head and, 212,213fUndescended testis, 851, 851fright, pediatric, 1890, 1890fUnfused amnion, 1057Unicornuate uterus, 536f–537f, 538, 1881United Kingdom Collaborative Trial of OvarianCancer Screening (UKCTOCS), 578Univentricular heart, 1287–1288, 1287fUPJ obstruction. See Ureteropelvic junctionobstructionUpright positioning, for dynamic ultrasound ofhernias, 474Urachal sinus, pediatric, 1907–1908, 1909fUrachus, 1337f, 1338adenocarcinomas of, 355in bladder development, 311, 312fcysts of, 322, 323fovarian cysts diferentiated from, 1369pediatric, 1907–1908, 1909fpediatric hydronephrosis and, 1791,1792f–1793fpediatric ovarian cysts diferentiated from,1875diverticula of, 322, 323fpediatric, 1907–1908, 1909fpatent, 322pediatric, 1791pediatriccysts of, 1907–1908, 1909fdiverticula of, 1907–1908, 1909fpatent, 1907–1908, 1909fremnant of, normal, 1871sinus of, 1791sinus of, 322, 323fpediatric, 1791Ureteral budcongenital anomalies related to, 318–321congenital megacalices and, 321congenital megaureter and, 321, 322fduplex collecting system and, 319, 320fUreteral bud (Continued)renal agenesis and, 318–319supernumerary kidneys and, 319UPJ obstruction and, 321, 321fureteroceles and, 310, 319, 321fin kidney development, 311, 312fUreteral jets, color Doppler ultrasound for, 1781fUreteral relux, bladder augmentation and,1912–1913Ureteral reimplantation, pediatric, 1912, 1913fUreteric bud, 1336–1338Ureteric jets, pediatric, 1781f, 1906–1907Ureterocele(s)congenital anomalies related to, 310, 319, 321ffetal, in duplication anomalies, 1359–1360,1359f, 1360bpediatricin duplication anomalies, 1783–1784, 1784fectopic, 1904–1905, 1905fUreteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction, 318congenital anomalies related to, 321, 321ffetalhydronephrosis from, 1358, 1358fperirenal urinomas from, 1358, 1358fpediatric, hydronephrosis and, 1786, 1787fVUR with, 1360Ureterovesical junction obstruction, pediatric,1906–1907, 1907fUreter(s)adenocarcinoma of, 348anastomosis of, in renal transplantation, 643,648fanatomy of, 313f, 314atretic, with MCDK, 1346calculi in, 325, 325f, 337–338, 338f–339fbladder augmentation and, 1912–1913complicating renal transplantation, 659–660,663f–664fcongenital megaureter and, 321, 322fdevelopment of, 311, 312fdistal, dilated, 592lymphomas of, 353metastases to, 354obstruction of, renal transplantationcomplications from, 659–660, 663f–664fpediatric, 1906–1907, 1907f–1908fduplication of, 1783–1784, 1784f, 1904–1905ectopic, 1904–1905ectopic insertion of, hydronephrosis and,1788obstruction of, hydronephrosis and,1786–1788, 1787freimplantation of, 1912, 1913fretrocaval, 322sonographic technique for, 314squamous cell carcinoma of, 348transitional cell carcinoma of, 347trauma to, 366Urethradevelopment of, 311congenital anomalies of, 323, 323fdiverticula of, 323, 323ffetalatresia, lower urinary tract obstruction from,1361, 1361fmegalourethra and atresia of, 1362obstruction of, renal pelvic dilation and,1355–1356pediatricdiverticulum of, anterior, bladder outletobstruction from, 1906duplication of, bladder outlet obstructionfrom, 1906normal, 1872fUrethra (Continued)polyp of, posterior, bladder outlet obstructionfrom, 1906, 1906fsonographic technique for, 315, 316fUrethral valve(s)anterior, pediatric, bladder outlet obstructionfrom, 1906fetallower urinary tract obstruction from, 1361,1361fmegalourethra and, 1362pediatrichydronephrosis and, 1788, 1789fposterior, 1905–1906, 1906fUrinary diversion, evaluation ater, 375, 375fUrinary stasis, pediatric, 1799, 1800fUrinary tractcongenital anomalies of, 1336dilation of, in trisomy 21, 1100f, 1101echinococcal disease of, 331, 332fLUTS and, 387–388masses of, 592obstruction of, 387–388schistosomiasis of, 331tuberculosis of, 329–330, 330fUrinary tract, fetal. See also Hydronephrosisabnormalities of, 1340–1366bilateral renal agenesis as, 1342–1344,1343f–1344f, 1344bcharacterizing, 1341evaluation of, 1342bhorseshoe kidney as, 1345–1346, 1345fMRI for diagnosing, 1342, 1342fprenatal diagnosis of, 1340, 1340bprevalence of, 1340renal cystic disease as, 1346–1352 (See alsoKidneys, fetal, cystic disease of)renal ectopia as, 1344–1345, 1344f–1345funilateral renal agenesis as, 1344embryology of, 1336–1338, 1337flower, obstruction of, 1360–1363cloacal malformation and, 1363, 1363fcystoscopy for, 1363–1365hydrops from, 1428, 1429ffrom megacystis, 1360, 1360b, 1360ffrom megalourethra, 1362, 1362fMMIHS and, 1362–1363from posterior urethral valves, 1361,1361ffrom prune belly syndrome, 1361–1362from urethral atresia, 1361, 1361fin utero intervention for, 1363–1365, 1364f,1365tvesicoamniotic shunts for, 1363–1365, 1364f,1365tnormal, 1336–1340sonographic appearance of, 1338–1339, 1338fupper, dilation of, 1354–1360, 1354f–1355f,1356t, 1357fduplication anomalies and, 1359–1360, 1359f,1360bmanagement of, 1356–1358UPJ obstruction and, 1358, 1358fvesicoureteral junction obstruction and,1358–1359VUR and, 1360Urinary tract, pediatric. See also Bladder, pediatric;Kidneys, pediatriccalciication of, 1798–1801cortical nephrocalcinosis and, 1798, 1798b,1798fdystrophic, 1799medullary nephrocalcinosis of, 1798–1799,1799fVolume I pp 1–1014 • Volume II pp 1015–1968
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1600 John F. Kennedy Blvd.Ste 1800P
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viiiContributorsOlga R. Brook, MDAs
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xContributorsChristy K. Holland, Ph
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xiiContributorsRupa Radhakrishnan,
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xxiiContentsVOLUME IIPART IV Obstet
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xxivVideo ContentsVideo 12.8 Angiog
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xxviVideo ContentsVideo 26.20 High-
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xxviiiVideo Contents42 Fetal Measur
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2 PART I Physicsphysics. he amplitu
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4 PART I Physics× ms×FIG. 1.4 Ult
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6 PART I Physicsθ 1 = 20°Tissue A
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8 PART I Physicssignature. Broad-ba
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10 PART I PhysicsFIG. 1.13 B-Mode I
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12 PART I PhysicsIn these transduce
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14 PART I PhysicsFIG. 1.17 Tissue H
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16 PART I PhysicsKey Points of Ultr
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18 PART I PhysicsA - Normal liverv
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20 PART I PhysicsFIG. 1.27 Reverber
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22 PART I Physics-0 dBUncorrected-0
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24 PART I Physicsθ = 0°cos θ = 1
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26 PART I PhysicsABFIG. 1.38 Color
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28 PART I PhysicsChanges in Doppler
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30 PART I PhysicsABFIG. 1.44 Wall F
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32 PART I PhysicsABCDFIG. 1.46 Alia
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CHAPTER2Biologic Effects and Safety
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36 PART I PhysicsPressurePulse repe
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38 PART I PhysicsUltrasound imaging
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40 PART I Physicsacoustic power and
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42 PART I PhysicsFIG. 2.6 Acoustic
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44 PART I PhysicsThe AIUM Statement
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46 PART I Physics1. Current ultraso
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48 PART I PhysicsEPIDEMIOLOGYWith a
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50 PART I Physicscontrols whether t
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52 PART I Physics70. Hwang JH, Tu J
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54 PART I PhysicsA B 5 μmFIG. 3.1
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56 PART I Physicsstudies with Levov
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58 PART I Physicsabdominal organs.
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60 PART I PhysicsHarmonic B-Mode Im
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62 PART I PhysicsFIG. 3.9 Contrast-
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64 PART I Physicsdramatic manifesta
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66 PART I Physics5 µmFIG. 3.15 Fra
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68 PART I Physicsplatelet lysis), n
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70 PART I PhysicsEnhancement1 2 3 4
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72 PART I Physics46. Hamilton MF, B
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PART TWO: Abdominal and Pelvic Sono
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76 PART II Abdominal and Pelvic Son
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100 PART II Abdominal and Pelvic So
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ABFIG. 5.20 Microabscesses in Two P
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ABFIG. 6.32 Distal Cholangiocarcino
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CHAPTER7The PancreasThomas Winter a
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CHAPTER8The Gastrointestinal TractS
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ABFIG. 8.16 Lymphadenopathy in Two
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A B CD E FG H IFIG. 8.23 Inlammator
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FIG. 8.56 Gastrointestinal Stromal
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CHAPTER9The Kidney and Urinary Trac
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Remnant ofpronephrosMesonephrosBMes
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CHAPTER11The Adrenal GlandsChristin
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CHAPTER12The RetroperitoneumRaymond
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CHAPTER13Dynamic Ultrasound of Hern
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CHAPTER14The PeritoneumAnthony E. H
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CHAPTER15The UterusDouglas Brown an
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CHAPTER16The AdnexaRochelle Filker
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692 PART III Small Parts, Carotid A
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CHAPTER20The Parathyroid GlandsBonn
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*** *FIG. 21.8 Terminal Ductolobula
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CHAPTER22The ScrotumDaniel Sommers
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CHAPTER23Overview of Musculoskeleta
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CHAPTER25Musculoskeletal Interventi
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ABCDFIG. 25.15 Biceps Tendon Sheath
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CHAPTER27Peripheral VesselsMark E.
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ABFIG. 27.29 Chronic Deep Venous Th
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1000 PART III Small Parts, Carotid
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e2APPENDIXUltrasound Artifacts: A V
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FIG. A.18 Comet-Tail Artifact. On c
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e12APPENDIXUltrasound Artifacts: A
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I-2 IndexAcetabulumdescription of,
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I-4 IndexAnemiafetal, hydrops from,
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I-6 IndexAttenuationcoeicient, 36of
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I-8 IndexBlood low. See also Cerebr
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Page 1102 and 1103: I-16 IndexContrast agents (Continue
Page 1104 and 1105: I-18 IndexCyst(s) (Continued) Cyst(
Page 1106 and 1107: I-20 IndexDoppler ultrasound (Conti
Page 1108 and 1109: I-22 IndexEndocardial cushion(s), 1
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Page 1112 and 1113: I-26 IndexGerminal epithelium, 565G
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Page 1142 and 1143: I-56 IndexSuperoanteromedial ridge,
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Page 1155 and 1156: DIAGNOSTICULTRASOUND
Page 1157 and 1158: DIAGNOSTICULTRASOUND5TH EDITIONCARO
Page 1159 and 1160: ABOUT THE EDITORSCarol M. Rumack, M
Page 1161 and 1162: ContributorsviiCONTRIBUTORSJacques
Page 1163 and 1164: ContributorsixPeter M. Doubilet, MD
Page 1165 and 1166: ContributorsxiAna P. Lourenco, MDAs
Page 1167 and 1168: ContributorsxiiiWendy hurston, MDAs
Page 1169 and 1170: In memory of my parents, Drs. Ruth
Page 1171 and 1172: PrefacexviiPREFACEhe ith edition of
Page 1173 and 1174: AcknowledgmentsxixACKNOWLEDGMENTSWe
Page 1175 and 1176: ContentsxxiCONTENTSVOLUME IPART I P
Page 1177 and 1178: Video ContentsxxiiiVIDEO CONTENTS4
Page 1179 and 1180: Video Contentsxxv19 The Thyroid Gla
Page 1181 and 1182: Video Contentsxxvii33 The Fetal Fac
Page 1183 and 1184: Video Contentsxxix52 The Pediatric
Page 1185 and 1186: DIAGNOSTICULTRASOUND
Page 1187 and 1188: PART FOUR: Obstetric and Fetal Sono
Page 1189 and 1190: CHAPTER 28 Overview of Obstetric Im
Page 1195 and 1196: ABCDFIG. 28.9 Second-Trimester Biom
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CHAPTER 28 Overview of Obstetric Im
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CHAPTER 29 Bioeffects and Safety of
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CHAPTER 30 The First Trimester 1049
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CHAPTER 31 Chromosomal Abnormalitie
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ABCDFIG. 31.12 Sonographic Findings
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CHAPTER32Multifetal PregnancyMary C
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CHAPTER 32 Multifetal Pregnancy 111
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ABFIG. 32.5 Sonographic Findings Se
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CHAPTER33The Fetal Face and NeckAna
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CHAPTER 33 The Fetal Face and Neck
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ABCDFIG. 33.13 Hypertelorism With E
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ABCDFIG. 33.16 Dacryocystocele. (A)
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ABCDEFFIG. 33.24 Unilateral Complet
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1167impo
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1169cmAB
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CingulatePOCalcarineAB21 wkCD25 wkI
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1173FIG.
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1175LTAR
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1177CC12
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1179SPEC
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1181ABCD
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1183asym
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1185FIG.
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1187Cere
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1189loba
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1191ABCF
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1193ABCF
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1195spor
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ABCCCDEFFIG. 34.24 Type 2 Lissencep
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1199ABFI
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 120120 w
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1203Ultr
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1205ABCD
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VSSABHHPHCDEFFIG. 34.35 Intracrania
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1209VABC
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1211Huma
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1213121.
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1215221.
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CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1217ABCF
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CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1219L1S3
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CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1221FTFT
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CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1223FIG.
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CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1225TABL
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CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1227Feta
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CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1229MMAB
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ABCDEFFIG. 35.15 Skin-Covered Myelo
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CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1233diic
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CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1235CCSC
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CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1237chon
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CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1239BSCT
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CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 124162.
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CHAPTER36The Fetal ChestDorothy Bul
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CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1245seco
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CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1247TABL
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CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1249Left
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CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 12511ABC
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CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1253ABCF
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CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1255cent
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CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1257Left
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CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1259ABCD
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CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1261RTLT
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CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1263ARig
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CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 12659. B
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CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1267107.
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CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1269204.
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CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1271TABL
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CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1273TABL
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CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1275Plac
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CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1277ADop
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CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1279LVRV
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CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1281RARV
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CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1283RARV
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CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1285Norm
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CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1287RVLV
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CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1289RVTA
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CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1291LVRA
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CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1293Aspl
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CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1295PLVL
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CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1297HR-L
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CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 129951.
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CHAPTER 38 The Fetal Gastrointestin
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UrogenitalsinusMesonephrosMesonephr
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CHAPTER 39 The Fetal Urogenital Tra
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CHAPTER 40 The Fetal Musculoskeleta
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CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 1413ABFIG.
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ABCDFIG. 41.2 Ascites. (A) Fluid ou
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CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 1417A B CD
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CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 1423later
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CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 1427CHABCH
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CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 1431feedin
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CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 1433TABLE
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CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 1435sampli
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CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 1437Predel
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CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 143973. Ma
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CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 1441169. I
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CHAPTER42Fetal Measurements: Normal
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CHAPTER 42 Fetal Measurements 1445F
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CHAPTER 42 Fetal Measurements 1447T
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CHAPTER 42 Fetal Measurements 1451p
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CHAPTER 42 Fetal Measurements 1453d
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CHAPTER 42 Fetal Measurements 1455A
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CHAPTER 42 Fetal Measurements 1459A
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CHAPTER43Sonographic Evaluation oft
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CHAPTER 43 Sonographic Evaluation o
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CHAPTER44Cervical Ultrasound and Pr
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CHAPTER 45 Neonatal and Infant Brai
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CHAPTER46Duplex Sonography of the N
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CHAPTER47Doppler Sonography of the
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CHAPTER 48 The Pediatric Head and N
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CHAPTER 49 The Pediatric Spinal Can
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RA B CDEFGFIG. 49.27 Neuroblastoma
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CHAPTER50The Pediatric ChestChetan
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CHAPTER 50 The Pediatric Chest 1703
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CHAPTER 51 The Pediatric Liver and
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ABCFIG. 51.39 Hepatosplenomegaly. W
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CHAPTER52The Pediatric Urinary Trac
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CHAPTER 52 The Pediatric Urinary Tr
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TABLE 52.4 Mean Total Renal Volumes
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CHAPTER53The Pediatric Gastrointest
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CHAPTER 53 The Pediatric Gastrointe
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CHAPTER 54 Pediatric Pelvic Sonogra
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CHAPTER 55 The Pediatric Hip and Ot
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ABCDFIG. 55.13 Normal and Dislocate
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CHAPTER 56 Pediatric Interventional
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ABCFIG. 56.15 Access for Drainage o
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APPENDIXUltrasound Artifacts: A Vir
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Page 2169 and 2170:
Page 2171 and 2172:
Page 2173 and 2174:
Page 2175 and 2176:
Page 2177 and 2178:
Page 2179 and 2180:
IndexAAA anastomoses. See Arterial/
Page 2181 and 2182:
Index I-3Adnexa (Continued)transvag
Page 2183 and 2184:
Index I-5Arrays, transducer, 11-12A
Page 2185 and 2186:
Index I-7Bioefects (Continued) Biop
Page 2187 and 2188:
Index I-9Brain, neonatal/infant (Co
Page 2189 and 2190:
Index I-11Carcinoma(s) (Continued)
Page 2191 and 2192:
Index I-13Cervix (Continued)for sym
Page 2193 and 2194:
Index I-15Color Doppler ultrasound
Page 2195 and 2196:
Index I-17Cystic artery, 194promine
Page 2197 and 2198:
Index I-19Diabetes mellituschronic
Page 2199 and 2200:
Index I-21Echinococcal disease (Con
Page 2201 and 2202:
Index I-23Exudate ascites, 506-507E
Page 2203 and 2204:
Index I-25Gallbladder (Continued)ad
Page 2205 and 2206:
Index I-27Gyriabnormalities of, in
Page 2207 and 2208:
Index I-29Hernia(s). See also Diaph
Page 2209 and 2210:
Index I-31Hyperechoic tissue, in br
Page 2211 and 2212:
Index I-33Internal jugular vein (IJ
Page 2213 and 2214:
Index I-35Kidneys, pediatric (Conti
Page 2215 and 2216:
Index I-37Liver transplantation (Co
Page 2217 and 2218:
Index I-39Mesentery, small bowel, 5
Page 2219 and 2220:
Index I-41Nasal bone, fetal (Contin
Page 2221 and 2222:
Index I-43Orbits, fetal (Continued)
Page 2223 and 2224:
Index I-45Patau syndrome. See Triso
Page 2225 and 2226:
Index I-47Pleural efusionsfetal, 12
Page 2227 and 2228:
Index I-49Prostate (Continued)thera
Page 2229 and 2230:
Index I-51Renal transplantation (Co
Page 2231 and 2232:
Index I-53Shunt(s) (Continued) Skel
Page 2233 and 2234:
Index I-55Splenic vein (Continued)t
Page 2235 and 2236:
Index I-57Testis(es) (Continued)cys
Page 2237 and 2238:
Index I-59Transcranial Doppler (TCD
Page 2239 and 2240:
Index I-61Umbilical cord, 1481-1487
Page 2241 and 2242:
Index I-63Vein of Galen (Continued)
Page 2243 and 2244:
Page 2245 and 2246:
Page 2247 and 2248:
Page 2249:
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Diagnostic ultrasound ( PDFDrive )

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