Diagnostic ultrasound ( PDFDrive )

I-24 Index
Fibroma(s) (Continued)
paratesticular, 1903–1904
simulating anterior abdominal wall hernias,
500–501, 502f
Fibromatosis, ovarian edema diferentiated from,
1878–1879
Fibromatosis coli, pediatric, inlammatory disease
and, 1663–1664, 1663f
Fibromuscular dysplasia
carotid low disturbances in, 928
of internal carotid artery, 944–946, 946f
renal artery stenosis and, 447, 447f
renovascular disease and, 368
Fibronectin, fetal, 1501
Fibrosarcomas
paratesticular, 1903–1904
simulating anterior abdominal wall tumors,
500–501, 502f
Fibroscan, 1764
Fibrosis
retroperitoneal, 464–465, 465f
testicular, ater orchitis, 846, 849f
tubulointerstitial, 359
Fibrothorax, sonographic appearance of, 1702
Fibrous cap thinning, microRNAs and, 920
Fibrous pseudotumors, 838, 840f
Field of view (FOV), 105, 505–506
musculoskeletal system and extended, 857
in obstetric sonography, 1036, 1036f
Filar cyst, in newborn, 1674–1675, 1678f
Filum terminale
formation of, 1673, 1673f
lipomas of, 1674
closed spinal dysraphism and, 1684–1685,
1686f
normal anatomy of, 1674–1675, 1677f
Fine-needle aspiration biopsy
parathyroid adenoma and accuracy of, 746
of thyroid gland, 709–710, 710t, 722
Fingers, syndactyly of, 1105f
Finite amplitude distortion, in sot tissue heating,
37–38, 37f
First and Second Trimester Evaluation of Risk
(FASTER), 1090–1091, 1095
Fistula(s). See also Arteriovenous istulas
aortoenteric, 438
bladder, 334, 335f
cholecystenteric, 207
choledochoduodenal, 175–176, 177f
choledochoenteric, 175–176, 177f
Crohn disease and formation of, 276, 279f–280f
dorsal enteric, pediatric, 1686–1688
enterocutaneous, 612
in imperforate anus, 1847–1848, 1850f
neurenteric, 1674
perianal, perianal inlammatory disease in,
305–306
tracheoesophageal, fetal
CHAOS and, 1254–1255
esophageal atresia and, 1305
vesicocolic, 1310–1312
vesicocutaneous, 334
vesicoenteric, 334
vesicoureteral, 334
vesicouterine, 334
vesicovaginal, 334
Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome, PID and, 1887
Flash artifacts, 60–61
Flexor hallucis longus tendon, injection of, 902,
903f
Flexor retinaculum, thickening of, 865
Fluid, in neonatal/infant brain imaging, 1512
Fluorescent in situ hybridization, in hydrops
diagnosis, 1433–1434
Fluoroscopic guidance, for drainage catheter
placement, 610
FNH. See Focal nodular hyperplasia
Foam cysts, in breast, 779, 781f
Focal depth, in obstetric sonography, 1036, 1036f
Focal hypertrichosis, tethered cord and, 1679
Focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH)
adenoma diferentiated from, 116–117
CEUS for diagnosis of, 113–115, 115f
characterization of, with microbubble contrast
agents, 106, 106f, 108t, 109f
Doppler ultrasound characterization of, 113
of liver, 112–115, 114f–115f
pediatric, 1746
sulfur colloid scanning and, 115
Focal subcortical heterotopia, 1196
Focal therapy, for prostate cancer, 400
Focal zone, 505–506
Focused abdominal sonography for trauma
(FAST), 508
Folic acid, in spina biida prevention, 1224–1225
Follicular adenomas, thyroid, pediatric, 1646–1648,
1647f
Follicular carcinoma, of thyroid gland, 701, 701b,
706f–707f
pediatric, 1648
Follicular cysts
menstrual cycle and, 568
pediatric, 1875
Fondaparinux, 598
Fontanelle
mastoid, neonatal/infant brain imaging through,
1512, 1517–1518, 1517f, 1519f
duplex Doppler, 1574, 1575f
posterior, neonatal/infant brain imaging
through, 1512, 1517, 1517f–1518f
duplex Doppler, 1574, 1575f
Fontanelle, anterior
cerebral artery, compression of, in
hydrocephalus, RI and, 1582, 1584f
neonatal/infant brain imaging through,
1512–1513
coronal planes in, 1513f
duplex Doppler, 1574, 1575f
sagittal planes in, 1516f
Foot (Feet). See also Clubfoot
fetal
deformities of, 1404–1407
length of, measurement of, 1379, 1381f
rocker-bottom, 1406f, 1407
in skeletal dysplasia, 1382
injection of, 901
supericial peritendinous and periarticular,
902–904, 903f–904f
pediatric, congenital deformities of, 1932–1933
club foot as, 1932
vertical talus as, 1932–1933, 1932f
Foramen magnum approach
for duplex Doppler ultrasound of neonatal/
infant brain, 1574, 1575f
for TCD sonography, 1592, 1595f
Foramen of Magendie, neonatal/infant, in mastoid
fontanelle imaging, 1517–1518
Foramen ovale, 1273–1275, 1275f, 1279, 1282f
sonographic appearance of, 1280, 1283f
Foraminal lap, sonographic appearance of, 1283f
Forearm muscle, hernia of, 859f
Forearm veins, sonographic evaluation of, 996–998,
998f
Foregut, 1304–1305
bronchopulmonary malformations of, pediatric,
1716, 1718f
cysts of, 1650
Forehead, fetal, abnormalities of, 1137f, 1139–1140,
1139b, 1140f–1141f
Foreign body(ies)
embedded in sot tissue, 872, 873f
in gastrointestinal tract, 300
Foreign body(ies) (Continued)
interventional sonography, pediatric, for deep
removal of, 1961, 1965f
in vagina, pediatric, 1887
Fornices
cavum septi pellucidi mistaken for, 1521
fetal, normal sonographic appearance of, 1168
4Kscore, 396
Four-dimensional ultrasound, for fetal heart
assessment, 1277
Fournier gangrene, acute scrotal pain from,
846–847
FOV. See Field of view
Fracture(s)
fetal, in skeletal dysplasias, 1380f, 1381–1382
in osteogenesis imperfecta, 1392, 1393f
pediatric, rib, 1727
testicular, 850, 850f
Frame rate
in obstetric sonography, 1036
in renal artery duplex Doppler sonography, 449
Frank dislocation, of hip, 1927
Fraser syndrome, 1253
Fraternal twins. See Dizygotic twins
Fraunhofer zone, of beam, 8
Free air, pneumoperitoneum and, 525f, 526
“Freehand” technique, for percutaneous needle
biopsies, 600, 602f
Frequency compounding, 7–8
Frequency spectrum bandwidth, 7–8
Frequency(ies)
acoustic, 2
band of, 7
in sound waves, 2, 2f
Fresnel zone, of beam, 8
Frontal bossing, 1137f, 1139, 1139b
in skeletal dysplasia, 1382
Frontal horns, of ventricles
in Chiari II malformation, 1526, 1527f–1528f
in corpus callosum agenesis, 1528, 1530f–1531f
neonatal/infant
in coronal imaging, 1514, 1514f–1515f
cysts of, 1522, 1522f, 1566
Frontonasal prominence, 1134
Frontothalamic distance, in trisomy 21, 1101
Fryn syndrome, CDH and, 1263
Fukuyama syndrome, cobblestone lissencephaly in,
1195
Full-thickness rotator cuf tears, 886–887,
887f–888f
Fundal adenomyomas, 202, 204f
Fundamental echo, 58–59
Fundus, uterine, 530
Fungal diseases
genitourinary, 330–331
hepatic, 86–87, 88f
Fungus balls
in collecting systems, 330–331, 331f
formation of, in neonatal candidiasis, 1794,
1795f
Fused vertebrae, pediatric, 1688
Fusiform dilatation, 283
G
G6PD. See Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
deiciency
Gadopentetate dimeglumine, as pregnancy
category C drug, 1032
Gain settings, 505–506
Galactoceles, 775
Galactography, 799
Galactosemia, inborn errors of metabolism and,
1738
Gallbladder, 188–207. See also Cholecystitis
absent or small, in biliary atresia, 1734–1735,
1737, 1738f