Diagnostic ultrasound ( PDFDrive )

CHAPTER 4 The Liver 137
156. Golli M, Van Nhieu JT, Mathieu D, et al. Hepatocellular adenoma: color
Doppler US and pathologic correlations. Radiology. 1994;190(3):
741-744.
157. Dietrich CF, Schuessler G, Trojan J, et al. Diferentiation of focal nodular
hyperplasia and hepatocellular adenoma by contrast-enhanced ultrasound.
Br J Radiol. 2005;78(932):704-707.
158. Ungermann L, Eliáš P, Žižka J, et al. Focal nodular hyperplasia: spoke-wheel
arterial pattern and other signs on dynamic contrast-enhanced ultrasonography.
Eur J Radiol. 2007;63(2):290-294.
159. Yen Y-H, Wang J-H, Lu S-N, et al. Contrast-enhanced ultrasonographic
spoke-wheel sign in hepatic focal nodular hyperplasia. Eur J Radiol.
2006;60(3):439-444.
160. Drane W, Krasicky G, Johnson D. Radionuclide imaging of primary tumors
and tumor-like conditions of the liver. Clin Nucl Med. 1987;
12(7):569-582.
161. Welch TJ, Sheedy PF, Johnson CM, et al. Focal nodular hyperplasia and
hepatic adenoma: comparison of angiography, CT, US, and scintigraphy.
Radiology. 1985;156(3):593-595.
162. Kerlin P, Davis GL, McGill DB, et al. Hepatic adenoma and focal nodular
hyperplasia: clinical, pathologic, and radiologic features. Gastroenterology.
1983;84(5 Pt 1):994-1002.
163. Brunelle F, Tammam S, Odievre M, Chaumont P. Liver adenomas in glycogen
storage disease in children. Pediatr Radiol. 1984;14(2):94-101.
164. Bioulac-Sage P, Laumonier H, Couchy G, et al. Hepatocellular adenoma
management and phenotypic classiication: the Bordeaux experience.
Hepatology. 2009;50(2):481-489.
165. Lubbers PR, Ros PR, Goodman ZD, Ishak KG. Accumulation of technetium-
99m sulfur colloid by hepatocellular adenoma: scintigraphic-pathologic
correlation. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1987;148(6):1105-1108.
166. Laumonier H, Cailliez H, Balabaud C, et al. Role of contrast-enhanced
sonography in diferentiation of subtypes of hepatocellular adenoma:
correlation with MRI indings. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2012;
199(2):341-348.
167. Kim T, Jang H-J, Burns P, et al. Focal nodular hyperplasia and hepatic
adenoma: diferentiation with low-mechanical-index contrast-enhanced
sonography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2008;190(1):58-66.
168. Ito K, Honjo K, Fujita T, et al. Liver neoplasms: diagnostic pitfalls in crosssectional
imaging. Radiographics. 1996;16(2):273-293.
169. Roberts JL, Fishman EK, Hartman DS, et al. Lipomatous tumors of the
liver: evaluation with CT and US. Radiology. 1986;158(3):613-617.
170. Martí-Bonmatí L, Menor F, Vizcaino I, Vilar J. Lipoma of the liver: US,
CT, and MRI appearance. Gastrointest Radiol. 1989;14(1):155-157.
171. Altekruse S, McGlynn KA, Dickie LA, Kleiner DE. Hepatocellular
carcinoma conirmation, treatment, and survival in Surveillance, Epidemiology
and End Results registries, 1992-2008. Hepatology. 2012;55(2):
476-482.
172. Subramanyam BR, Balthazar EJ, Hilton S, et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma
with venous invasion. Sonographic-angiographic correlation. Radiology.
1984;150(3):793-796.
173. Jackson VP, Martin-Simmerman P, Becker GJ, Holden RW. Real-time
ultrasonographic demonstration of vascular invasion by hepatocellular
carcinoma. J Ultrasound Med. 1983;2(6):277-280.
174. LaBerge JM, Laing FC, Federle MP, et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma: assessment
of resectability by computed tomography and ultrasound. Radiology.
1984;152(2):485-490.
175. Tanaka S, Kitamura T, Imaoka S, et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma: sonographic
and histologic correlation. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1983;140(4):701-707.
176. Sheu JC, Chen DS, Sung JL, et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma: US evolution
in the early stage. Radiology. 1985;155(2):463-467.
177. Choi BI, Takayasu K, Han MC. Small hepatocellular carcinomas and associated
nodular lesions of the liver: pathology, pathogenesis, and imaging indings.
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1993;160(6):1177-1187.
178. Teefey SA, Stephens DH, Weiland LH. Calciication in hepatocellular
carcinoma: not always an indication of ibrolamellar histology. AJR Am J
Roentgenol. 1987;149(6):1173-1174.
179. Yoshikawa J, Matsui O, Takashima T, et al. Fatty metamorphosis in hepatocellular
carcinoma: radiologic features in 10 cases. AJR Am J Roentgenol.
1988;151(4):717-720.
180. Tanaka S, Kitamura T, Fujita M, et al. Color Doppler low imaging of liver
tumors. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1990;154(3):509-514.
181. Taylor KJ, Ramos I, Morse SS, et al. Focal liver masses: diferential diagnosis
with pulsed Doppler US. Radiology. 1987;164(3):643-647.
182. Reinhold C, Hammers L, Taylor CR, et al. Characterization of focal hepatic
lesions with duplex sonography: indings in 198 patients. AJR Am J
Roentgenol. 1995;164(5):1131-1135.
183. Nicolau C, Catala V, Vilana R, et al. Evaluation of hepatocellular carcinoma
using SonoVue, a second generation ultrasound contrast agent: correlation
with cellular diferentiation. Eur Radiol. 2004;14(6):1092-1099.
184. Jang H, Kim T, Burns P, Wilson S. Enhancement patterns of hepatocellular
carcinoma at contrast-enhanced US: comparison with histologic diferentiation.
Radiology. 2007;244(3):898-906.
185. Bruix J, Sherman M. Management of hepatocellular carcinoma: an update.
Hepatology. 2011;53(3):1020-1022.
186. Friedman AC, Lichtenstein JE, Goodman Z, et al. Fibrolamellar hepatocellular
carcinoma. Radiology. 1985;157(3):583-587.
187. Stevens WR, Johnson CD, Stephens DH, Nagorney DM. Fibrolamellar
hepatocellular carcinoma: stage at presentation and results of aggressive
surgical management. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1995;164(5):1153-1158.
188. Brandt DJ, Johnson CD, Stephens DH, Weiland LH. Imaging of
ibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1988;151(2):
295-299.
189. Okuda K, Musha H, Nakajima Y, et al. Clinicopathologic features of
encapsulated hepatocellular carcinoma. A study of 26 cases. Cancer.
1977;40(3):1240-1245.
190. Kanai T, Hirohashi S, Upton M, et al. Pathology of small hepatocellular
carcinoma. A proposal for a new gross classiication. Cancer. 1987;60(4):
810-819.
191. Fitzgerald EJ, Griiths TM. Computed tomography of vinyl-chloride-induced
angiosarcoma of liver. Br J Radiol. 1987;60(714):593-595.
192. Mahony B, Jefrey RB, Federle MP. Spontaneous rupture of hepatic and
splenic angiosarcoma demonstrated by CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol.
1982;138(5):965-966.
193. Furui S, Itai Y, Ohtomo K, et al. Hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma:
report of ive cases. Radiology. 1989;171(1):63-68.
194. Radin DR, Craig JR, Colletti PM, et al. Hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma.
Radiology. 1988;169(1):145-148.
195. Wernecke K, Vassallo P, Bick U, et al. he distinction between benign and
malignant liver tumors on sonography: value of a hypoechoic halo. AJR
Am J Roentgenol. 1992;159(5):1005-1009.
196. Marchal GJ, Pylyser K, Tshibwabwa-Tumba EA, et al. Anechoic halo in
solid liver tumors: sonographic, microangiographic, and histologic correlation.
Radiology. 1985;156(2):479-483.
197. Wernecke K, Henke L, Vassallo P, et al. Pathologic explanation for hypoechoic
halo seen on sonograms of malignant liver tumors: an in vitro correlative
study. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1992;159(5):1011-1016.
198. Kruskal J, homas P, Nasser I, et al. Hepatic colon cancer metastases in
mice: dynamic in vivo correlation with hypoechoic rims visible at US.
Radiology. 2000;215(3):852-857.
199. Rubaltelli L, Maschio AD, Candiani F, Miotto D. he role of vascularization
in the formation of echographic patterns of hepatic metastases: microangiographic
and echographic study. Br J Radiol. 1980;53(636):1166-1168.
200. Sanders LM, Botet JF, Straus DJ, et al. CT of primary lymphoma of the
liver. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1989;152(5):973-976.
201. Townsend RR, Laing FC, Jefrey RB, Bottles K. Abdominal lymphoma in
AIDS: evaluation with US. Radiology. 1989;171(3):719-724.
202. Yoshida T, Matsue H, Okazaki N, Yoshino M. Ultrasonographic diferentiation
of hepatocellular carcinoma from metastatic liver cancer. J Clin Ultrasound.
1987;15(7):431-437.
203. Bruneton J, Ladrée D, Caramella E, et al. Ultrasonographic study of calciied
hepatic metastases: a report of 13 cases. Gastrointest Radiol. 1982;7(1):
61-63.
204. Wooten W, Green B, Goldstein H. Ultrasonography of necrotic hepatic
metastases. Radiology. 1978;128(2):447-450.
205. Federle MP, Filly RA, Moss AA. Cystic hepatic neoplasms: complementary
roles of CT and sonography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1981;136(2):
345-348.