Diagnostic ultrasound ( PDFDrive )

I-52 Index
Sample volume size, Doppler ultrasound and, 29b,
30
Sandal toes, fetal, 1406f, 1407
Saphenofemoral junction, as landmark for femoral
hernias, 482, 485f
Sappey plexus, 762
Sarcoid, chronic pediatric sialadenitis in,
1634–1635
Sarcoidosis, epididymis and, 841, 843f
Sarcoma botryoides, pediatric, 1820, 1883, 1908
Sarcoma(s)
embryonal, undiferentiated, in pediatric liver,
1746, 1748f
endometrial, 551, 551f
granulocytic, pediatric, neck, 1666, 1667f
Kaposi, liver in, 129
masticator space, pediatric, 1640, 1641f
renal, 356
sot tissue, 871–872, 872f
uterine, 551
Sawtooth low disturbance, from temporal tap, 918,
918f
Scanning mode, obstetric sonography and, 1035
Scapulae, 878–879, 878f
hypoplastic, in campomelic dysplasia,
1381–1382
Scars
from cesarean sections, 557, 558f
exuberant, simulating anterior abdominal wall
hernias, 500, 502f
SCC. See Squamous cell carcinoma
SCD. See Sickle cell disease
Schistosomiasis
bladder, 331, 331f
liver, 90
pediatric, 1748
urinary tract, 331
Schizencephalic clets, hydranencephaly
diferentiated from, 1208
Schizencephaly
CMV infection and, 1536–1537, 1558
fetal, 1196, 1199f
HPE diferentiated from, 1189
hydranencephaly diferentiated from, 1208
neonatal/infant, 1536–1537, 1537f
Schneckenbecken dysplasia, 1396
Scintigraphy, in parathyroid adenomas of, 747,
747f
Sclerosing cholangitis, recurrent, complicating liver
transplantation, 629, 630f
Sclerosing peritonitis, 514, 521, 523f
Sclerosis of hemangioma, diagnostic challenges
with, 112
Sclerotherapy
ethanol, 719
ultrasound-guided, of macrocystic lymphatic
malformation, pediatric, 1726, 1727f
Sclerotome, in spine embryology, 1217–1218,
1217f, 1218t
Scoliosis
fetal, 1235–1237, 1237b
campomelic dysplasia and, 1395
pediatric, 1688
Screening Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms Very
Eiciently (SAAAVE) Act, 435
Scrotal pearls, 836–837, 837f
Scrotal sac, torsion of, pediatric, 1325
Scrotoliths, 836–837, 837f, 1897
Scrotum. See also Epididymis; Testis(es)
anatomy of, 819–822, 819f–821f
biid, fetal, 1367
calciications of, 833–834, 833b, 834f
calculi in, extratesticular, 836–837, 837f
cysts of, extratesticular, 839, 842f
edema of, idiopathic, 846
epididymal lesions and, 839–841
Scrotum (Continued)
ibrous pseudotumor and, 838, 840f
hematoceles of, 835f, 836
pediatric, 1902
hernia and, 836, 836f
hydroceles of, 834–836, 835f
fetal, 1367
pediatric, 1899, 1902, 1902f
indirect inguinal hernias extending into,
478–479, 482f
liposarcomas of, 840f, 841
masses in, 822–834
pain in, acute, 841–847
causes of, 843b
from epididymitis, 846, 847f–848f, 1895–1896,
1896f
from epididymo-orchitis, 846, 847f–849f
from Fournier gangrene, 846–847
secondary to intraabdominal process, 1899
from testicular torsion, 844–846, 844f–845f
from torsion of testicular appendage, 846
pathologic lesions of, extratesticular, 834–841,
836b
pediatric
acute pain or swelling in, 1892–1899, 1892b
anatomy of, 1888
edema of, acute idiopathic, 1898–1899, 1898f
hematoceles of, 1902
Henoch-Schönlein purpura and, 1899
hernia and, 1902
hydroceles of, 1899, 1902, 1902f
masses of, 1899–1904
masses of, extratesticular causes of,
1902–1903
masses of, intratesticular causes of, 1899–1902
masses of, paratesticular, 1903–1904
trauma to, 1897–1898, 1898f
polyorchidism and, 838–839, 841f
pyoceles of, 835f, 836
rhabdomyosarcomas of, 840f, 841
sonography of
current uses of, 819b
technique for, 818–819
trauma to, 847–851, 850f
tumors of, extratesticular, 840–841, 840f
varicoceles of, 837–838, 838f–839f
S/D ratio. See Systolic-to-diastolic ratio
Sebaceous cysts, 779, 781f
Second harmonic, transducers and, 105
Second-generation contrast agents, 56
Secretin injection, 218
Segmental spinal dysgenesis, 1674, 1689, 1691f
Segmentation, in organogenesis, 1524, 1525f
Seldinger technique, for drainage catheter
placement, 611
Selective uptake contrast agents, 56, 57f
Seminal vesicles, 382f–383f, 384
calciication of, 392
congenital abnormalities in, 392
cysts of, 392, 393f
pediatric, 1908, 1910f
pediatric, anatomy of, 1888, 1888f
Seminiferous tubules, 819
Seminoma(s), 584
cryptorchidism and, 851
pediatric
in dysplastic gonads, 1899
sonography of, 1899, 1900f
testicular, 823, 823f–824f
Sensenbrenner syndrome, 1395
Sepsis, pediatric, jaundice in, 1738
Septate uterus, 534–536, 536f–537f
Septations, in renal cysts, 357–358, 357b, 358f
Septi pellucidi, absence of, 1201–1203
Septic arthritis, pediatric, 1936, 1937f
Septic shock, AKI and, 1796
Septo-optic dysplasia (SOD)
fetal brain and, 1201–1203, 1203f
HPE diferentiated from, 1187–1189
neonatal/infant brain and, 1532–1534, 1535f
in rhombencephalosynapsis, 1192
Septula testis, 819, 820f
Septum pellucidum
absent, in rhombencephalosynapsis, 1192
cavum of, fetal, sonographic view of, 1024f
Septum primum, 1279
Septum secundum, 1280
Seroma(s)
pelvic, 591
retrosternal, 1726f
spinal canal, pediatric, 1697, 1697f
stitch, ater herniorrhaphy, 494–496, 495f
Serous cystadenocarcinoma, ovarian, 580–581,
580f
Serous cystadenoma, ovarian, 580–581, 580f
Serous cystic neoplasm, 243, 244f–245f
Sertoli cell tumors, 826, 827f
pediatric, 1900
Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor, 585
Serum, Urine and Ultrasound Screening Study
(SURUSS), 1090
Sex cord-stromal tumors
ovarian, 585
testicular, 825–826, 827f
Sex reversal, in campomelic dysplasia, 1395
SGA. See Small-for-gestational age fetus
Shadowing
acoustic, 786
breast sonography and, 791–792, 793f
carcinoma causing, 791–792, 793f
decreased/absent, in skeletal dysplasias,
1381–1382
malignant masses causes, diferential
diagnosis for, 792
by rib, in pediatric chest sonography, 1710
as artifacts, 19–21, 22f
in uterine ibroids, 539f, 540, 540b
Shattered kidney, 365–366
Shear wave elastography (SWE), 16, 17f–18f, 772
cirrhosis of liver and, 95–96
for pediatric liver, 1764, 1765f
Shear waves, in bone, 39
Shigella, 1852
Shockwave, 37, 37f
Short umbilical cord, 1481
Short-rib polydactyly syndromes, 1382, 1383f,
1395–1396, 1397f
Shoulder. See also Rotator cuf
anatomy of, 878–879, 878f
arthropathy and, 893–894
degenerative, 893, 894f
inlammatory, 893–894, 894f
clinical perspective on, 877–878
injection of, 901, 901f
pediatric, brachial plexus injury and, 1934–1936,
1936f–1937f
posterior, 884
rotator cuf pathology and dysfunction of, 877
subacromial impingement of, 877–879, 882–883
ultrasound techniques for
anisotropy and, 895, 895f
Crass position in, 881, 883f
modiied Crass position in, 881, 883f–884f
MRI compared to, 877–878
pitfalls in, 895, 895f
protocol for, 879–886, 880t
Shunt(s). See also Portosystemic shunts
for hydrocephalus, in neonatal/infant brain,
duplex Doppler sonography of, 1582,
1584f
in hydrocephalus, malfunction of, RI in, 1613,
1613f