29.12.2021 Views

Diagnostic ultrasound ( PDFDrive )

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

CHAPTER 33 The Fetal Face and Neck 1165

86. Sepulveda W, Wong AE, Castro F, et al. Feasibility of 3-dimensional

sonographic examination of the fetal secondary palate during the secondtrimester

anatomy scan. J Ultrasound Med. 2011;30(12):1619-1624.

87. Ramos GA, Romine LE, Gindes L, et al. Evaluation of the fetal secondary

palate by 3-dimensional ultrasonography. J Ultrasound Med. 2010;29(3):

357-364.

88. Ghi T, Tani G, Savelli L, et al. Prenatal imaging of facial clets by magnetic

resonance imaging with emphasis on the posterior palate. Prenat Diagn.

2003;23(12):970-975.

89. Stroustrup Smith A, Estrof JA, Barnewolt CE, et al. Prenatal diagnosis of

clet lip and clet palate using MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2004;183(1):

229-235.

90. Cohen Jr MM. Holoprosencephaly: clinical, anatomic, and molecular

dimensions. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2006;76(9):658-673.

91. Longaker MT, Lipshutz GS, Kawamoto Jr HK. Reconstruction of Tessier

no. 4 clets revisited. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1997;99(6):1501-1507.

92. Tessier P. Anatomical classiication facial, cranio-facial and latero-facial

clets. J Maxillofac Surg. 1976;4(2):69-92.

93. Chang YL, Lien R, Chang SD, Chao AS. Prenatal 3D sonographic

diagnosis of an isolated lateral facial clet. J Clin Ultrasound. 2012;40(4):

219-221.

94. Maarse W, Pistorius LR, Van Eeten WK, et al. Prenatal ultrasound screening

for orofacial clets. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2011;38(4):434-439.

95. Benacerraf BR, Sadow PM, Barnewolt CE, et al. Clet of the secondary

palate without clet lip diagnosed with three-dimensional ultrasound and

magnetic resonance imaging in a fetus with Fryns’ syndrome. Ultrasound

Obstet Gynecol. 2006;27(5):566-570.

96. Pilu G, Segata M. A novel technique for visualization of the normal and

clet fetal secondary palate: angled insonation and three-dimensional

ultrasound. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2007;29(2):166-169.

97. Faure JM, Baumler M, Boulot P, et al. Prenatal assessment of the normal

fetal sot palate by three-dimensional ultrasound examination: is there an

objective technique? Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2008;31(6):652-656.

98. Faure JM, Captier G, Baumler M, Boulot P. Sonographic assessment of

normal fetal palate using three-dimensional imaging: a new technique.

Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2007;29(2):159-165.

99. Wong RK, VanderVeen DK. Presentation and management of congenital

dacryocystocele. Pediatrics. 2008;122(5):e1108-e1112.

100. Levine D, Cavazos C, Kazan-Tannus JF, et al. Evaluation of real-time singleshot

fast spin-echo MRI for visualization of the fetal midline corpus callosum

and secondary palate. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2006;187(6):1505-1511.

101. Neville BW, Damm DD, Allen CM, Chi AC. Oral and maxillofacial pathology.

4th ed. St. Louis, MO: Saunders; 2015 May 2015.

102. Otto C, Platt LD. he fetal mandible measurement: an objective determination

of fetal jaw size. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 1991;1(1):12-17.

103. Chitty LS, Campbell S, Altman DG. Measurement of the fetal mandible—

feasibility and construction of a centile chart. Prenat Diagn. 1993;13(8):

749-756.

104. Paladini D, Morra T, Teodoro A, et al. Objective diagnosis of micrognathia

in the fetus: the jaw index. Obstet Gynecol. 1999;93(3):382-386.

105. Lee W, McNie B, Chaiworapongsa T, et al. hree-dimensional ultrasonographic

presentation of micrognathia. J Ultrasound Med. 2002;21(7):

775-781.

106. Vettraino IM, Lee W, Bronsteen RA, et al. Clinical outcome of fetuses with

sonographic diagnosis of isolated micrognathia. Obstet Gynecol. 2003;102(4):

801-805.

107. Rogers-Vizena CR, Mulliken JB, Daniels KM, Estrof JA. Prenatal features

predictive of Robin sequence identiied by fetal magnetic resonance imaging.

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016;137(6):999e-1006e.

108. Lind K, Aubry MC, Belarbi N, et al. Prenatal diagnosis of Pierre Robin

sequence: accuracy and ability to predict phenotype and functional severity.

Prenat Diagn. 2015;35(9):853-858.

109. Ocaranza M, Rompel SM, Gutierrez J, Sepulveda W. Forehead hemangioma:

a rare location for a large vascular tumor in a fetus. J Ultrasound Med.

2011;30(8):1158-1161.

110. Mulliken JB, Glowacki J. Hemangiomas and vascular malformations in

infants and children: a classiication based on endothelial characteristics.

Plast Reconstr Surg. 1982;69(3):412-422.

111. Enjolras O, Mulliken JB. Vascular tumors and vascular malformations (new

issues). Adv Dermatol. 1997;13:375-423.

112. Mulliken JB, Anupindi S, Ezekowitz RA, Mihm Jr MC. Case records of the

Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case

13-2004. A newborn girl with a large cutaneous lesion, thrombocytopenia,

and anemia. N Engl J Med. 2004;350(17):1764-1775.

113. Legiehn GM, Heran MK. Venous malformations: classiication, development,

diagnosis, and interventional radiologic management. Radiol Clin North

Am. 2008;46(3):545-597, vi.

114. Hyett J, Perdu M, Sharland G, et al. Using fetal nuchal translucency to

screen for major congenital cardiac defects at 10-14 weeks of gestation:

population based cohort study. BMJ. 1999;318(7176):81-85.

115. Souka AP, Krampl E, Bakalis S, et al. Outcome of pregnancy in chromosomally

normal fetuses with increased nuchal translucency in the irst trimester.

Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2001;18(1):9-17.

116. Michailidis GD, Economides DL. Nuchal translucency measurement and

pregnancy outcome in karyotypically normal fetuses. Ultrasound Obstet

Gynecol. 2001;17(2):102-105.

117. Makrydimas G, Sotiriadis A, Ioannidis JP. Screening performance of irsttrimester

nuchal translucency for major cardiac defects: a meta-analysis.

Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003;189(5):1330-1335.

118. Tanriverdi HA, Ertan AK, Hendrik HJ, et al. Outcome of cystic hygroma

in fetuses with normal karyotypes depends on associated indings. Eur J

Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2005;118(1):40-46.

119. Luchi C, Persico N, Rembouskos G, Nicolaides KH. Practical approach to

obtain the mid-sagittal plane of the fetal face at 11-13 weeks’ gestation by

two-dimensional ultrasound. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2014;44(5):

617-618.

120. Benacerraf BR, Frigoletto Jr FD. Sot tissue nuchal fold in the second-trimester

fetus: standards for normal measurements compared with those in Down

syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1987;157(5):1146-1149.

121. Benacerraf BR, Gelman R, Frigoletto Jr FD. Sonographic identiication of

second-trimester fetuses with Down’s syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1987;317(22):

1371-1376.

122. Woodward PJ, Sohaey R, Kennedy A, Koeller KK. From the archives of the

AFIP: a comprehensive review of fetal tumors with pathologic correlation.

Radiographics. 2005;25(1):215-242.

123. Hirose S, Farmer DL, Lee H, et al. he ex utero intrapartum treatment

procedure: looking back at the EXIT. J Pediatr Surg. 2004;39(3):375-380.

124. Otteson TD, Hackam DJ, Mandell DL. he ex utero intrapartum treatment

(EXIT) procedure: new challenges. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg.

2006;132(6):686-689.

125. Bouchard S, Johnson MP, Flake AW, et al. he EXIT procedure: experience

and outcome in 31 cases. J Pediatr Surg. 2002;37(3):418-426.

126. Wagner W, Harrison MR. Fetal operations in the head and neck area: current

state. Head Neck. 2002;24(5):482-490.

127. Leva E, Pansini L, Fava G, et al. he role of the surgeon in the case of a

giant neck mass in the EXIT procedure. J Pediatr Surg. 2005;40(4):

748-750.

128. Fisher DA, Klein AH. hyroid development and disorders of thyroid function

in the newborn. N Engl J Med. 1981;304(12):702-712.

129. Bisschop PH, van Trotsenburg AS. Images in clinical medicine. Neonatal

thyrotoxicosis. N Engl J Med. 2014;370(13):1237.

130. Morine M, Takeda T, Minekawa R, et al. Antenatal diagnosis and treatment

of a case of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism associated with high-output cardiac

failure. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2002;19(5):506-509.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!