Diagnostic ultrasound ( PDFDrive )

Index I-43
Orbits, fetal (Continued)
hypertelorism as, 1140, 1141b, 1144f–1145f,
1149f
hypotelorism as, 1140, 1140b, 1142f–1144f
microphthalmia as, 1140, 1145f, 1147b
proptosis as, 1140
normal sonographic appearance of, 1135f
Orchitis, 845–846
isolated, 1896
pediatric, 1896
sonographic appearance of, 846, 847f–849f
Organ of Giraldés, 820–821
Organ transplantation, 623–624. See also Liver
transplantation; Pancreas transplantation;
Posttransplant lymphoproliferative
disorder; Renal transplantation
Organogenesis
deinition of, 1524
stages of, 1524, 1525b, 1525f
Oriental cholangiohepatitis, 179
Oropharynx, teratomas of, 1159
Ortolani test, for hip stability, 1923
OSCAR. See One-Stop Clinic to Assess Risk
Osler-Weber-Rendu disease, 104
Ossiication centers
primary, 1091
secondary, 1091, 1378f
Osteitis pubis, sports hernia and, 486–487, 489f
Osteoarthritis, 869, 869f
acromioclavicular joint, 893, 894f
Osteogenesis, normal, 1091
Osteogenesis imperfecta, 1391–1392
anencephaly diferentiated from, 1179
bowing of long bones in, 1381–1382
classiication of, by type, 1394t
facial proile in, 1394f
fractures in, 1392, 1393f
sonographic appearance of, 1380f
3-D reconstruction of, 1385f
type I, 1391–1392, 1393f, 1394t, 1399
bowing of femur in, 1380f
type II, 1391–1392, 1392f–1394f, 1394t
calvarial compressibility in, 1382, 1392, 1393f
diagnosis of, 1376–1377
hypophosphatasia diferentiated from,
1392–1395
type III, 1391–1392, 1393f, 1394t, 1399
type IV, 1391–1392, 1394t, 1399
type V, 1391–1392
wormian bones in, 1139
Osteomyelitis, pediatric, 1936–1938, 1938f
of costochondral junction, aspiration and
drainage of, 1963f
Ostium primum, 1279
Ostium primum ASD, 1279–1280, 1283f
Ostium secundum, 1279
Ostium secundum ASD, 1279–1280, 1282f
Otocephaly, 1148
Outlow tracts, fetal, routine sonographic view of,
1025f
Ovarian artery(ies), 565–566, 565f
pediatric, 1875
Ovarian crescent sign, 581
Ovarian cycle, 1051, 1051f
Ovarian follicles, 1049
Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHS), 572,
572f
Ovarian remnant syndrome, 571
Ovarian vein(s)
thrombophlebitis, 589–590, 589f
thrombosis of, 369, 589–590, 589f
Ovary(ies)
anatomy of, 564–570, 565f
calciication in, 566–568
Ovary(ies) (Continued)
cystadenocarcinoma of
mucinous, 580f, 581
serous, 580–581, 580f
cystadenoma of
mucinous, 580f–581f, 581
serous, 580–581, 580f
cysts in
dermoid, 582–584, 583f
fetal, 1369, 1369f
functional, 570–571, 571f
hemorrhagic, 570–571, 571f, 575
menstrual cycle and follicular, 568
neonatal, 1876f
paratubal, 573
parovarian, 573
percutaneous management of, 618–619
peritoneal inclusion, 573, 573f
postmenopausal, 569–570, 571f
surface epithelial inclusion, 569, 573
in triploidy, 1105f
edema of, massive, 578
endometriosis in, 574–576, 575f–576f
fetal, cysts in, 1369, 1369f
hyperstimulation of, 572, 572f
lymphomas of, 585
in menstrual cycle, 1050f
menstrual cycle changes to, 568–569, 569f
neoplasms of, 578–585
borderline, 580f, 581
clear cell, 581, 582f
cystadenocarcinomas as, 580–581, 580f
cystadenomas as, 580–581, 580f–581f
cystic teratomas as, 582–584, 582b, 583f
dysgerminomas as, 584, 584f
endodermal sinus, 585
endometrioid, 581
ibromas as, 585, 586f
germ cell, 582–585
granulosa cell, 585
metastatic, 585, 586f
ovarian cancer as, 578–579
Sertoli-Leydig cell, 585
sex cord-stromal, 585
surface epithelial-stromal, 579–582, 580f–582f
thecomas as, 585
transitional cell, 581–582, 582f
types of, 579t
nonneoplastic lesions of, 570–578
cysts as, functional, 570–571, 571f
endometriosis as, 574–576, 575f–576f
ovarian remnant syndrome as, 571
polycystic ovarian syndrome as, 573–574, 574f
pregnancy-associated, 572, 572f
polycystic ovarian syndrome and, 573–574, 574f
postmenopausal, 569
cysts in, 569–570, 571f
pregnancy-associated lesions of, 572, 572f
punctate echogenic foci in, 566–568, 568f
shape of, 565–566
sonography for
normal appearance in, 566–568, 567f
technique in, 566
torsion of, 576–578, 577f
volume of, 566
Ovary(ies), pediatric, 1873
abnormalities of, 1875–1881
cysts of, 1873–1877
hemorrhagic, 1877, 1878f–1879f
in polycystic ovarian disease, 1877–1878,
1879f
torsion and, 1875–1876, 1876b, 1877f
ectopic, 1874f
edema of, massive, 1878–1879, 1879f
Ovary(ies), pediatric (Continued)
macrocysts of, 1873–1875
neoplasms of, 1879–1881, 1880b, 1880f
normal, 1874f
torsion of, 1875–1876, 1876b, 1877f
volume measurements for, 1873, 1875t
Ovotestis, pediatric, 1891, 1891f
Ovulation, 1049
Oxygenation, extracorporeal membrane. See
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
P
Pacchionian, 1177
Pachygyria, in lissencephaly, 1195
PACs. See Premature atrial contractions
PACS. See Picture archiving and communications
system
Paget-Schroetter syndrome, pediatric, 1721, 1723f
Painless (silent) thyroiditis, 725–727
Palate. See also Clet lip/palate
clet, 1151–1153
secondary
fetal, 1135, 1135f
isolated clet of, 1153
Palmar arch, 977–978, 980f
PAM. See Papillary apocrine metaplasia
Pampiniform plexus, 565–566, 565f
“Pancake” kidneys, pediatric, 1785
Pancreas
abscesses of, 230
anatomy of, 210–219
surrounding structures and, 218–219, 220f
variants of, 218
annular, small bowel obstruction and, 1308
body of, 211, 211f–212f
carcinoma of, 236–238, 238b
color Doppler ultrasound for, 241, 241b,
241f–243f, 241t
detection of, 238–241
resectability imaging in, 241
ultrasound indings for, 238–241, 239f–240f
CEUS for, 251
cystic neoplasms of, 243–248, 243t
intraductal papillary mucinous, 245–247,
245f–246f
mucinous, 247–248, 247f
rare, 248, 248b
serous, 243, 244f–245f
solid-pseudopapillary tumor, 248, 248f
cysts of, 242–248, 243f
congenital, 1865
fetal, 1320
high-risk features of, 243b
simple, 243, 244f
VHL disease and, 243, 244f
embryology of, 215–218, 218f
endocrine tumors of, 248–249, 249f–250f, 249t
enlarged, in acute pancreatitis, 222, 223f
fatty, 215, 216f–217f
fetal, 1319–1320
annular, 1320, 1321f
cysts of, 1320
head of, 211–213, 213f–214f
lipoma of, 249–251, 250f
metastases of, 251, 251f
neoplasms of, 236–241
periampullary, 236
unusual and rare, 249–251
parenchyma of, 213–215, 215f–217f
pediatric, 1862–1865
neoplasms of, 1865, 1865f
normal anatomy of, 1862
pancreatitis and, 1862–1865, 1864f–1865f
sonographic technique for, 1862
Volume I pp 1–1014 • Volume II pp 1015–1968