Diagnostic ultrasound ( PDFDrive )

Index I-19
Diabetes mellitus
chronic renal failure in, 372
maternal
caudal agenesis and, 1689
LGA fetus and, 1454, 1455t
NTDs from, 1218
Dialysis
acquired cystic kidney disease associated with,
364
acquired renal cysts in, pediatric, 1816–1818,
1817f
peritoneal, continuous ambulatory, 521
postoperative ultrasound evaluation for, 996
preoperative ultrasound for, 996
Diamond-Blackfan syndrome, 1401
Diaphragm
duodenal, 1841–1842, 1844f
eventration of, 1716
fetal
agenesis of, 1258
defect of anterior, pentalogy of Cantrell and,
1329
development of, 1244f, 1245
eventration of, 1258, 1262–1263
gastric, pediatric, 1839, 1840f
interventional sonography and anatomy of,
pediatric, 1950, 1950f
pediatric
disorders of, 1716, 1718f–1720f
paralysis of, 1716, 1719f–1720f
rupture of, 1716, 1720f
Diaphragm sign, as pleural luid sonographic sign,
1709
Diaphragmatic hernia
congenital, 1248t, 1258–1264
anomalies associated with, 1263
bilateral, 1262
fetal lung size and, 1244
FETO for, 1264
let-sided, 1258–1259, 1260f
morbidity and mortality from, 1264, 1264t
prognosis of, 1261–1262, 1262b
right-sided, 1259, 1261f
survival predictors in, 1262, 1262b
in utero therapy for, 1264
fetal, hydrops from, 1425
pediatric, 1716, 1718f
thickened NT in, 1095–1096
Diaphragmatic pericardium, pentalogy of Cantrell
and, 1329
Diaphragmatic slips, 80
Diastasis recti abdominis, 489–490, 489f
Diastematomyelia, 1674, 1681
closed spinal dysraphism and, 1688–1689, 1688f
fetal, 1234–1235, 1236f
Diastolic runof, prolonged, carotid low
waveforms and, 936–937
Diastrophic dwarism
indings associated with, 1382
hitchhiker thumb in, 1382, 1406
Diastrophic dysplasia, 1398, 1398f
DICA. See Distal internal carotid artery
Dichorionic diamniotic twins, 1019f, 1115–1116,
1116f
growth discrepancy in, 1123f
placental indings in, 1119
sonographic indings of, chorionicity and, 1119,
1120f
Didelphys uterus, 534, 536f–537f, 1881
Diencephalon, 1077
Diethylstilbestrol (DES)
cervical assessment in, 1505
uterus exposure to, 534, 536f, 1881
Difuse relectors, 4, 5f
Difuse steatosis, 91, 92f
Difusion tensor imaging, in PVL, 1553
DiGeorge syndrome, 1196
neuroblastoma with, pediatric, 1825
DiGeorge syndrome, fetal thymus evaluation for,
1245
Digestive tube, embryology of, 1304–1305
Digital rectal examination (DRE), 381–382, 387
Dilated bowel, fetal, 1313
Dilated distal ureter, 592
Dilated loops of bowel, 1310, 1311f
fetal gastroschisis and, 1323–1324
Dilated loops of small bowel, 1311–1312
Dilated stomach, fetal, 1307, 1308f
Diploid karyotype, complete molar pregnancy and,
1078
Diplomyelia, in diastematomyelia, 1236f
Direct controls, 48, 49t
Direction of low index (DFI), 1618
Discriminatory level, for seeing gestational sac,
1056
Disjunction, in spine embryology, 1672–1673
Dislocations, pediatric. See also Developmental
dislocation and dysplasia of hip
frank, of hip, 1927
of hip, developmental, 1920–1930
Displaced-crus sign, as pleural luid sonographic
sign, 1709
Disruption-replenishment imaging, 66–67, 67f
Disruptions, deinition of, 1376, 1377t, 1399
Dissection complications, renal artery stenosis and,
447, 448f
Distal cholangiocarcinoma, 188, 192f
Distal internal carotid artery (DICA)
SCD and stenosis of, 1606f
as transtemporal approach landmark, 1592,
1594f
Diuretic therapy, medullary nephrocalcinosis and,
1798
Diverticulation. See also Holoprosencephaly
neonatal/infant brain and disorders of,
1532–1536
in organogenesis, 1524, 1525f
Diverticulitis
acute, 288–290
classic features of, 288–290
muscular hypertrophy from, 290, 291f
pericolonic changes in, 290, 292f
sonography of, 290, 290b
focally inlamed fat in, 521
right-sided, 285–287, 288f
Diverticulosis, spastic, 288–290
Diverticulum(a)
bladder, 374, 374f
identiication of, 592
calyceal, renal milk of calcium and, 1799, 1800f
colonic, 290, 291f
of common bile duct, 1735
Hutch, 310
Meckel
intussusception and, 1844–1845, 1849f
pediatric appendicitis diferentiated from,
1858–1860, 1862f
urachal, 322, 323f
pediatric, 1907–1908, 1909f
urethral, 323, 323f
anterior, pediatric, bladder outlet obstruction
from, 1906
urinary bladder, transitional cell carcinoma in,
348
ventricular, 1294
vesicourachal, pediatric, 1775, 1791
Dizygotic (fraternal) twins, 1115–1116, 1116f
Dolichocephaly, 1136
Donor renal vein, anastomosis, in renal
transplantation, 643
Doppler angle, 21–22, 24f, 29b, 30
Doppler angle theta. See Angle theta, Doppler
Doppler beam, vessel paralleling, in color Doppler,
933
Doppler efect, 21–22, 23f
Doppler frequency, 29
Doppler frequency shit, 21–22, 23f–24f
Doppler gain, 30, 33f
Doppler indices, 27–28, 27f
Doppler spectrum, 925
interpretation of, 25–28, 27f
Doppler ultrasound. See also Carotid artery(ies),
Doppler spectral analysis for; Color
Doppler ultrasound; Duplex Doppler
sonography; Kidneys, pediatric, vascular
disease of, Doppler assessment of; Liver,
pediatric, Doppler assessment of;
Obstetric sonography; Power Doppler
ultrasound; Transcranial Doppler
sonography
aliasing in, 29b, 32f
artifact sources in, 29b
backscatter and, 21–22, 23f, 35
bioefects of obstetric sonography and, 1041
for breast assessment, 768–772, 770f–773f
cysts in, 769–770, 770f
cavernous hemangiomas characterized by,
109–110
cirrhosis of liver characteristics in, 95, 95f
complete venous, for lower extremity peripheral
veins, 989
continuous wave, 24, 25f
Doppler angle and, 21–22, 24f, 29b, 30
Doppler efect and, 21–22, 23f
Doppler equations and, 21–22, 23f–24f
Doppler frequency and, 29
Doppler frequency shit and, 21–22, 23f–24f
Doppler gain and, 30, 33f
Doppler indices and, 27–28, 27f
Doppler spectrum and, interpretation of, 25–28,
27f
for ductus venosus assessment, 1458, 1459f
for fetal well-being assessment, 1458–1460,
1459f–1460f
FNH characterized by, 113
gut wall evaluation with, 260–261, 262f
harmonic spectral and power, 60–61, 60f–62f
hilar cholangiocarcinoma assessment with,
187–188, 189f–191f
instrumentation for, 24–25, 25b, 25f–26f
for intussusception, pediatric, 1849f
of liver transplantation recipient, pediatric,
1764–1769
lymphadenopathy assessment with, 771–772,
772f
for MCA
in fetal alloimmunization detection, 1421,
1422f
fetal assessment of, 1458–1460, 1460f
for musculoskeletal system, 857, 857f
obstetric, sample volume and velocity range in,
1036
operating modes in, 30–31
overview and physics of, 21–30
pediatric kidney assessment with, 1778
pediatric liver assessment with, 1748–1764
placental vascularity and, 1467–1469
portal hypertension assessment with, 1748–1764
for PTN, 1083
pulse inversion, 63–64
pulsed wave, 24, 25f
testicular low, 1890
Volume I pp 1–1014 • Volume II pp 1015–1968