Diagnostic ultrasound ( PDFDrive )

I-44 Index
Pancreas (Continued)
percutaneous needle biopsy of, 604–605, 605f
pseudoaneurysms of, 230, 230f
pseudocysts of
acute pancreatitis complications with,
228–229, 229f
chronic pancreatitis complications with, 232,
233f–234f
drainage of, 230, 615–617, 617f
pediatric pancreatitis and, 1864–1865, 1865f
pseudomass of, 214–215, 217f
shape of, 214–215, 217f
size of, 214, 216f
sonographic technique for, 210–219, 211f
tail of, 213, 214f
Pancreas divisum, 218, 220f
pediatric pancreatitis and, 1862–1864, 1864f
Pancreas transplantation, 666–682
abnormal, 676–682
AVF as, 678, 680f
luid collections as, 682, 683f
pancreatitis as, 679–682, 681f
pseudoaneurysms as, 678, 680f
rejection as, 678–679, 681f
thrombosis as, 677–678, 678f–679f
alloimmune arteritis ater, 677
bladder drainage in, 668–672, 675f
CEUS for, 676
duodenal leaks ater, 682
endocrine drainage in, 672, 675f
enteric drainage in, 672
infection ater, 682
normal appearance ater, 676, 676f
surgical techniques for, 668–676, 673t, 675f
venous drainage in, 672–676
Pancreatic duct, 215–218, 219f–220f
Pancreaticoduodenectomy, 233
Pancreatitis
acute, 219–230
abscess complications of, 230
biliary sludge and, 221
causes of, 221, 221t
clinical spectrum of, 220–221
common bile duct stones and, 221
complications of, 225–230, 225b
enlarged pancreas from, 222, 223f
luid collection complications in, 228, 228f
gallstones and, 221
imaging approach for, 221–222, 221b
necrosis complications of, 230
pseudocyst complications in, 228–230, 229f
treatment for complications of, 230
ultrasound indings in, 222–225, 222t,
223f–228f
vascular complications of, 230, 230f–231f
autoimmune, 236, 237f
chronic, 230–236
imaging approach for, 231
masses associated with, 233–236, 235f–237f
portal vein thrombosis in, 232–233, 235f
pseudocysts in, 232, 233f–234f
sclerosing, 236
splenic vein thrombosis in, 232–233,
234f–235f
tumefactive, 236
ultrasound indings on, 231–233, 231f–235f
lymphoplasmacytic sclerosing, 236
ater pancreas transplantation, 679–682, 681f
pediatric, 1862–1865, 1864f–1865f
Pancreatoblastoma, pediatric, 1865
Pancytopenia, Fanconi, 1400, 1402f
Panovarian cysts, 573
Pantaloon hernias, 493–494, 495f
Papillary apocrine metaplasia (PAM), 778f, 779,
780f–781f
mural nodules caused by, 782, 783f–784f
Papillary carcinoma
ethanol ablation of cervical nodal metastasis
from, 720, 721f
of thyroid gland, 698–701, 701f–705f
cystic, sonographic features of, 705f, 713
pediatric, 1648, 1649f
Papillary cystadenomas, of epididymis, 840–841
Papillary microcarcinoma, of thyroid, 701, 706f
Papillary necrosis, 328–329, 329b, 329f
Papillary process, 75–76
Papilloma(s)
breast, 769–771, 770f
intracystic, 782, 783f
intraductal, 799, 799f–800f
peripheral, 799, 800f
choroid plexus
Aicardi syndrome and giant pigmented nevi
in, 1209
neonatal/infant, 1562, 1565f
in neonatal/infant brain, duplex Doppler
sonography of, 1588f
VM with, 1177–1178
transitional cell, lower urinary tract, pediatric,
1910–1912
VM with, 1177–1178
PAPP-A. See Pregnancy-associated plasma protein
A
Paracentesis, 610, 610f
Paracoccidiomycosis, 423
Paradidymis, 820–821
Paragangliomas, carotid body tumors and,
947–948, 949f
Paralabral cysts, injection for, 907–909, 910f–911f
Parallel orientation, in breast sonography
not (taller-than-wide), 789–790, 792f
wider-than-tall, 797, 797f
Paralytic ileus, 294f, 295
Parameniscal cysts, 907–909
Paramesonephric duct cysts, pediatric. See
Müllerian ducts
Parapelvic cysts, 359, 360f
Paraplegia, traumatic, neurogenic bladder in, 1907
Parapneumonic collections, in pediatric chest,
1710–1711
Pararenal spaces, inlammation in, in acute
pancreatitis, 224–225, 225f
Parasagittal infarction, from hypoxic-ischemic
injury in full-term infant, 1541
Parasites, fetal brain and, 1203–1204
Parasitic diseases
of genitourinary tract, 331
of liver, 87–90, 89f–90f
Paratenon, 859
Parathyroid glands. See also Hyperparathyroidism
adenomas of
carcinomas diferentiated from, 735–736, 738f
carotid sheath/undescended, 740, 742f
combined modalities for accuracy with, 748
compression for detection of, 739
CT accuracy for, 748, 748f
echogenicity of, 735, 736f
ectopic locations of, 739–741
false-negative examination for, 745b, 746
false-positive examination for, 745–746, 745b
ine-needle aspiration biopsy accuracy for, 746
hypoechoic, 735
imaging accuracy with, 746–749
inferior, 738–739, 739f
internal architecture of, 735, 736f
intrathyroid, 740, 742f
localization of, 736–741
mediastinal, 740, 741f, 748
MRI accuracy in, 748, 749f
multiple gland disease in, 735, 738f
percutaneous needle biopsy of, 750–751, 753f
pitfalls in examination of, 745–746, 745b
Parathyroid glands (Continued)
retrotracheal/retroesophageal, 739–740, 740f
scintigraphy accuracy for, 747, 747f
shape of, 735, 735f
size of, 735, 737f
sonographic appearance of, 735–736
sonographic examination and typical
locations in, 736–739, 739f
superior, 738–739, 739f
surgical removal of, 749, 750f
ultrasound accuracy for, 746–747, 748f
vascularity of, 735, 737f
anatomy of, 732–733, 733f
autotransplantation of tissue of, recurrent
hyperparathyroidism from, 742–744,
743f
carcinoma of
adenomas diferentiated from, 735–736, 738f
primary hyperparathyroidism from,
734
ectopic, 733, 739–741
embryology of, 732–733
enlarged, in secondary hyperparathyroidism,
745
eutopic, 733
inferior, 733
pediatric, 1650, 1650f
supernumerary, 733
Parathyroid hormone, chief cells in production of,
733
Parathyroidectomy, minimal-access, for primary
hyperparathyroidism, 749, 750f
Parathyromatosis, in persistent
hyperparathyroidism, 744, 744f
Paratubal cysts, 573
Paraumbilical hernias, 492
Paraumbilical veins, pediatric
low direction in, in portal hypertension, 1752,
1757, 1758f
in intrahepatic portal hypertension, 1761
Paraurethral cysts, pediatric, 1883–1884
Parenchymal abscess, pediatric renal
transplantation and, 1812
Parenchymal calciication, renal, 339–340, 340f
Parenchymal junctional defects, 313, 314f
Parietal peritoneal line, 510–511
Parinaud oculoglandular syndrome, 1633–1634
Parotid glands, pediatric
accessory, 1630
acinic cell carcinoma of, 1638, 1639f
anatomy of, 1630, 1630f
bacterial infections in, 1632–1633, 1632f
deep lobe of, 1630
hemangiomas of, 1636, 1637f
lipomas of, 1639
lymphatic malformation of, 1636, 1637f
nodal enlargement in, 1633–1634
peripheral nerve sheath tumors of, 1639
Parotid space, pediatric, 1629, 1630f
cystic lesions of, 1639, 1640b
Parotitis
HIV and, 1635, 1636f
juvenile, recurrent, 1634, 1634f
from mumps, 1632
Parovarian cysts, pediatric, 1875, 1876f
Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, fetal,
1296, 1296f
Partial molar pregnancy, 1078, 1080f
Partial subclavian steal, 952–953, 953b, 953f
Partial-thickness rotator cuf tears, 887–888,
889f–890f
Particulate ascites, 507
Parvovirus infection, fetal
hydrops from, 1431–1432, 1431f
massive ascites in, 1418–1419
Pascals, 16