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430 PART II Abdominal and Pelvic Sonography16. Rockall AG, Babar SA, Sohaib SAA, et al. CT and MR imaging of theadrenal glands in ACTH-independent Cushing syndrome. Radiographics.2004;24(2):435-452.17. Korobkin M, Francis IR. Adrenal imaging. Semin Ultrasound CT MR.1995;16(4):317-330.18. Daitch JA, Goldfarb DA, Novick AC. Cleveland clinic experience withadrenal Cushing syndrome. J Urol. 1997;158(6):2051-2055.19. Conn J. Evolution of primary aldosteronism as a highly speciic clinicalentity. JAMA. 1960;172(15):1650-1653.20. Slee P, Schaberg A, van Brummelen P. Carcinoma of the adrenal cortexcausing primary hyperaldosteronism. A case report and review of theliterature. Cancer. 1983;51(12):2341-2345.21. Conn J, Knopf R, Nesbit R. Clinical characteristics of primary aldosteronismfrom an analysis of 145 cases. Am J Surg. 1964;107(1):159-172.22. Grant CS, Carpenter P, van Heerden JA, Hamberger B. Primary aldosteronism.Arch Surg. 1984;119(5):585-590.23. Germain A, Klein M, Brunaud L. Surgical management of adrenal tumors.J Visc Surg. 2011;148(4):e250-e261.24. Mendiratta-Lala M, Brennan DD, Brook OR, et al. Eicacy of radiofrequencyablation in the treatment of small functional adrenal neoplasms. Radiology.2011;258(1):308-316.25. Richman TS, Taylor KJW, Kremkau FW. Propagation speed artifact in afatty tumor (myelolipoma): signiicance for tissue diferential diagnosis.J Ultrasound Med. 1983;2:45-47.26. Musante F, Derchi LE, Zappasodi F, et al. Myelolipoma of the adrenal gland:sonographic and CT features. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1988;151(5):961-964.27. Shumam W, Moss A. he adrenal glands. In: Moss AA, Gamsu G, GenantH, editors. Computed tomography of the body with magnetic resonanceimaging. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1992. p. 1021-1057.28. Renard J, Clerici T, Licker M, Triponez F. Pheochromocytoma and abdominalparaganglioma. J Visc Surg. 2011;148(6):e409-e416.29. Cho KJ, Freier DT, McCormick TL, et al. Adrenal medullary disease inmultiple endocrine neoplasia type II. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1980;134(1):23-29.30. Brunt LM, Wells SA. he multiple endocrine neoplasia syndromes. InvestRadiol. 1985;20(9):916-927.31. Quint LE, Glazer GM, Francis IR, et al. Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma:comparison of MR imaging with CT and I-131 MIBG scintigraphy.Radiology. 1987;165(1):89-93.32. Jacques AET, Sahdev A, Sandrasagara M, et al. Adrenal phaeochromocytoma:correlation of MRI appearances with histology and function. Eur Radiol.2008;18(12):2885-2892.33. Raja A, Leung K, Stamm M, et al. Multimodality imaging indings ofpheochromocytoma with associated clinical and biochemical features in53 patients with histologically conirmed tumors. AJR Am J Roentgenol.2013;201(4):825-833.34. Rozenblit A, Morehouse HT, Amis ES. Cystic adrenal lesions: CT features.Radiology. 1996;201(2):541-548.35. Sebastiano C, Zhao X, Deng F-M, Das K. Cystic lesions of the adrenalgland: our experience over the last 20 years. Hum Pathol. 2013;44(9):1797-1803.36. Erickson LA, Lloyd RV, Hartman R, hompson G. Cystic adrenal neoplasms.Cancer. 2004;101(7):1537-1544.37. Abeshouse GA, Goldstein RB, Abeshouse BS. Adrenal cysts; reviewof the literature and report of three cases. J Urol. 1959;81(6):711-719.38. Ricci Z, Chernyak V, Hsu K, et al. Adrenal cysts: natural history bylong-term imaging follow-up. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2013;201(5):1009-1016.39. Akcay MN, Akcay G, Balik AA, Boyuk A. Hydatid cysts of the adrenalgland: review of nine patients. World J Surg. 2004;28:97-99.40. Jordan E, Poder L, Courtier J, et al. Imaging of nontraumatic adrenalhemorrhage. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2012;199(1):W91-W98.41. Reznek RH, Armstrong P. he adrenal gland. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf).1994;40(5):561-576.42. Grizzle WE. Pathology of the adrenal gland. Semin Roentgenol. 1988;23(4):323-331.43. Guo Y-K, Yang Z-G, Li Y, et al. Uncommon adrenal masses: CT and MRIfeatures with histopathologic correlation. Eur J Radiol. 2007;62(3):359-370.44. Fulmer BR. Diagnosis and management of adrenal cortical carcinoma. CurrUrol Rep. 2007;8(1):77-82.45. Dunnick NR. he adrenal gland. In: Taveras JM, Ferrucci T, editors. Radiology.Philadelphia: Lippincott; 1990.46. Lack EE. Tumors of the adrenal glands and extraadrenal paraganglia. Series4, fascicle 8. Washington, DC: American Registry of Pathology; 2007. p.1-297.47. Lattin Jr GE, Sturgill ED, Tujo CA, et al. From the radiologic pathologyarchives: adrenal tumors and tumor-like conditions in the adult: radiologicpathologiccorrelation. Radiographics. 2014;34(3):805-829.48. Polat P, Kantarci M, Alper F, et al. Hydatid disease from head to toe.Radiographics. 2003;23(2):475-494.49. Pulakhandam U, Dincsoy HP. Cytomegalovirus adrenalitis and adrenalinsuiciency in AIDS. Am J Clin Pathol. 1990;93(5):651-656.50. O’Brien WM, Choyke PL, Copeland J, et al. Computed tomography ofadrenal abscess. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1987;11(3):550-551.51. Atkinson Jr GO, Kodrof MB, Gay Jr BB, Ricketts RR. Adrenal abscess inthe neonate. Radiology. 1985;155(1):101-104.52. Paling MR, Williamson BR. Adrenal involvement in non-Hodgkin lymphoma.AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1983;141(2):303-305.53. Sancho JJ, Triponez F, Montet X, Sitges-Serra A. Surgical management ofadrenal metastases. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2011;397(2):179-194.54. Elsayes KM, Mukundan G, Narra VR, et al. Adrenal masses: MR imagingfeatures with pathologic correlation. Radiographics. 2004;24(Suppl. 1):S73-S86.55. Straus DJ, Filippa DA, Lieberman PH, et al. he non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas.I. A retrospective clinical and pathologic analysis of 499 cases diagnosedbetween 1958 and 1969. Cancer. 1983;51(1):101-109.56. Rashidi A, Fisher SI. Primary adrenal lymphoma: a systematic review. AnnHematol. 2013;92(12):1583-1593.57. Martínez-Esteve A, García-Gómez FJ, Madrigal-Toscano MD, Borrego-Dorado I. Primary bilateral difuse large B-cell lymphoma of the adrenals.Br J Haematol. 2015;170(1):3.58. Tanpitukpongse TP, Kamalian S, Punsoni M, et al. Radiology-pathologyconference: primary adrenal lymphoma. Clin Imaging. 2012;36(2):156-159.59. Singh D, Kumar L, Sharma A, et al. Adrenal involvement in non-Hodgkin’slymphoma: four cases and review of literature. Leuk Lymphoma.2004;45(4):789-794.60. Linos D, Tsirlis T, Kapralou A, et al. Adrenal ganglioneuromas: incidentalomaswith misleading clinical and imaging features. Surgery. 2011;149(1):99-105.61. Li L, Shao J, Gu J, et al. Adrenal ganglioneuromas: experience from aretrospective study in a Chinese population. Urol J. 2014;11(2):1485-1490.62. Jrebi NY, Iqbal CW, Joliat G-R, et al. Review of our experience with neuroblastomaand ganglioneuroblastoma in adults. World J Surg. 2014;38(11):2871-2874.63. Young WF. he incidentally discovered adrenal mass. N Engl J Med.2007;356(6):601-610.64. Song JH, Chaudhry FS, Mayo-Smith WW. he incidental adrenal mass onCT: prevalence of adrenal disease in 1,049 consecutive adrenal masses inpatients with no known malignancy. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2008;190(5):1163-1168.65. Turner DJ, Miskulin J. Management of adrenal lesions. Curr Opin Oncol.2009;21(1):34-40.66. Blake MA, Cronin CG, Boland GW. Adrenal imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol.2010;194(6):1450-1460.67. Kuruba R, Gallagher SF. Current management of adrenal tumors. CurrOpin Oncol. 2008;20(1):34-46.68. Welch TJ, Sheedy PF, Stephens DH, et al. Percutaneous adrenal biopsy:review of a 10-year experience. Radiology. 1994;193(2):341-344.69. Kane NM, Korobkin M, Francis IR, et al. Percutaneous biopsy of let adrenalmasses: prevalence of pancreatitis ater anterior approach. AJR Am JRoentgenol. 1991;157(4):777-780.
CHAPTER 11 The Adrenal Glands 43170. Zornoza J. Fine-needle biopsy of lymph nodes, adrenal glands and periureteraltissues. In: Pollack HM, editor. Clinical urography: an atlas and textbookof urologic imaging. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1990. p. 2854-2860.71. Casola G, Nicolet V, vanSonnenberg E, et al. Unsuspected pheochromocytoma:risk of blood-pressure alterations during percutaneous adrenalbiopsy. Radiology. 1986;159(3):733-735.72. Uppot RN, Gervais DA. Imaging-guided adrenal tumor ablation. AJR AmJ Roentgenol. 2013;200(6):1226-1233.73. Martinez M, LeBlanc J, Al-Haddad M, et al. Role of endoscopic ultrasoundine-needle aspiration evaluating adrenal gland enlargement or mass. WorldJ Nephrol. 2014;3(3):92-100.74. Jhala NC, Jhala D, Eloubeidi MA, et al. Endoscopic ultrasound-guidedine-needle aspiration biopsy of the adrenal glands. Cancer. 2004;102(5):308-314.75. Puri R, handassery RB, Choudhary NS, et al. Endoscopic ultrasound-guidedine-needle aspiration of the adrenal glands: analysis of 21 patients. ClinEndosc. 2015;48(2):165-170.76. Asher KP, Gupta GN, Boris RS, et al. Robot-assisted laparoscopic partialadrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma: the National Cancer Institutetechnique. Eur Urol. 2011;60(1):118-124.
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viiiContributorsOlga R. Brook, MDAs
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xContributorsChristy K. Holland, Ph
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xiiContributorsRupa Radhakrishnan,
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xxiiContentsVOLUME IIPART IV Obstet
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xxivVideo ContentsVideo 12.8 Angiog
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xxviVideo ContentsVideo 26.20 High-
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xxviiiVideo Contents42 Fetal Measur
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2 PART I Physicsphysics. he amplitu
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4 PART I Physics× ms×FIG. 1.4 Ult
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6 PART I Physicsθ 1 = 20°Tissue A
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8 PART I Physicssignature. Broad-ba
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10 PART I PhysicsFIG. 1.13 B-Mode I
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12 PART I PhysicsIn these transduce
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14 PART I PhysicsFIG. 1.17 Tissue H
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16 PART I PhysicsKey Points of Ultr
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18 PART I PhysicsA - Normal liverv
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20 PART I PhysicsFIG. 1.27 Reverber
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22 PART I Physics-0 dBUncorrected-0
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24 PART I Physicsθ = 0°cos θ = 1
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26 PART I PhysicsABFIG. 1.38 Color
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28 PART I PhysicsChanges in Doppler
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30 PART I PhysicsABFIG. 1.44 Wall F
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32 PART I PhysicsABCDFIG. 1.46 Alia
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CHAPTER2Biologic Effects and Safety
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36 PART I PhysicsPressurePulse repe
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38 PART I PhysicsUltrasound imaging
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40 PART I Physicsacoustic power and
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42 PART I PhysicsFIG. 2.6 Acoustic
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44 PART I PhysicsThe AIUM Statement
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46 PART I Physics1. Current ultraso
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48 PART I PhysicsEPIDEMIOLOGYWith a
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50 PART I Physicscontrols whether t
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52 PART I Physics70. Hwang JH, Tu J
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54 PART I PhysicsA B 5 μmFIG. 3.1
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56 PART I Physicsstudies with Levov
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58 PART I Physicsabdominal organs.
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60 PART I PhysicsHarmonic B-Mode Im
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62 PART I PhysicsFIG. 3.9 Contrast-
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64 PART I Physicsdramatic manifesta
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66 PART I Physics5 µmFIG. 3.15 Fra
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68 PART I Physicsplatelet lysis), n
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70 PART I PhysicsEnhancement1 2 3 4
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72 PART I Physics46. Hamilton MF, B
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PART TWO: Abdominal and Pelvic Sono
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76 PART II Abdominal and Pelvic Son
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100 PART II Abdominal and Pelvic So
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ABFIG. 5.20 Microabscesses in Two P
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ABFIG. 6.32 Distal Cholangiocarcino
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CHAPTER7The PancreasThomas Winter a
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CHAPTER8The Gastrointestinal TractS
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ABFIG. 8.16 Lymphadenopathy in Two
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A B CD E FG H IFIG. 8.23 Inlammator
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FIG. 8.56 Gastrointestinal Stromal
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CHAPTER9The Kidney and Urinary Trac
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Remnant ofpronephrosMesonephrosBMes
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CHAPTER14The PeritoneumAnthony E. H
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CHAPTER15The UterusDouglas Brown an
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CHAPTER16The AdnexaRochelle Filker
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692 PART III Small Parts, Carotid A
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CHAPTER20The Parathyroid GlandsBonn
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*** *FIG. 21.8 Terminal Ductolobula
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CHAPTER22The ScrotumDaniel Sommers
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CHAPTER23Overview of Musculoskeleta
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CHAPTER25Musculoskeletal Interventi
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ABCDFIG. 25.15 Biceps Tendon Sheath
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CHAPTER27Peripheral VesselsMark E.
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ABFIG. 27.29 Chronic Deep Venous Th
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1000 PART III Small Parts, Carotid
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e2APPENDIXUltrasound Artifacts: A V
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FIG. A.18 Comet-Tail Artifact. On c
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e12APPENDIXUltrasound Artifacts: A
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I-2 IndexAcetabulumdescription of,
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I-4 IndexAnemiafetal, hydrops from,
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I-6 IndexAttenuationcoeicient, 36of
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I-8 IndexBlood low. See also Cerebr
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I-10 IndexBreast(s) (Continued)thic
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I-12 IndexCat-scratch disease, pedi
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I-14 IndexChorion laeve, 1465-1466C
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I-16 IndexContrast agents (Continue
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I-18 IndexCyst(s) (Continued) Cyst(
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I-20 IndexDoppler ultrasound (Conti
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I-22 IndexEndocardial cushion(s), 1
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I-24 IndexFibroma(s) (Continued)par
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I-26 IndexGerminal epithelium, 565G
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I-28 IndexHematoma(s) (Continued)pe
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I-30 IndexHoloprosencephaly (HPE) (
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I-32 IndexImplants, breast (Continu
Page 1120 and 1121:
I-34 IndexJaundice (Continued)bile
Page 1122 and 1123:
I-36 IndexLipomyelocele, closed spi
Page 1124 and 1125:
I-38 IndexMammary ductsnormal sonog
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I-40 IndexMolar pregnancy. See Hyda
Page 1128 and 1129:
I-42 IndexNonrhizomelic chondrodysp
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I-44 IndexPancreas (Continued)percu
Page 1132 and 1133:
I-46 IndexPeritoneum (Continued)tum
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I-48 IndexPosterior fossa (Continue
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I-50 IndexPyloric musclehypertrophy
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I-52 IndexSample volume size, Doppl
Page 1140 and 1141:
I-54 IndexSpectral broadening, in D
Page 1142 and 1143:
I-56 IndexSuperoanteromedial ridge,
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I-58 Indexhrombosis (Continued)of s
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I-60 IndexTrisomy 18 (Edwards syndr
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I-62 IndexUrinary tract, pediatric
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I-64 IndexWalker-Warburg syndromeco
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DIAGNOSTICULTRASOUND
Page 1157 and 1158:
DIAGNOSTICULTRASOUND5TH EDITIONCARO
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ABOUT THE EDITORSCarol M. Rumack, M
Page 1161 and 1162:
ContributorsviiCONTRIBUTORSJacques
Page 1163 and 1164:
ContributorsixPeter M. Doubilet, MD
Page 1165 and 1166:
ContributorsxiAna P. Lourenco, MDAs
Page 1167 and 1168:
ContributorsxiiiWendy hurston, MDAs
Page 1169 and 1170:
In memory of my parents, Drs. Ruth
Page 1171 and 1172:
PrefacexviiPREFACEhe ith edition of
Page 1173 and 1174:
AcknowledgmentsxixACKNOWLEDGMENTSWe
Page 1175 and 1176:
ContentsxxiCONTENTSVOLUME IPART I P
Page 1177 and 1178:
Video ContentsxxiiiVIDEO CONTENTS4
Page 1179 and 1180:
Video Contentsxxv19 The Thyroid Gla
Page 1181 and 1182:
Video Contentsxxvii33 The Fetal Fac
Page 1183 and 1184:
Video Contentsxxix52 The Pediatric
Page 1185 and 1186:
DIAGNOSTICULTRASOUND
Page 1187 and 1188:
PART FOUR: Obstetric and Fetal Sono
Page 1189 and 1190:
CHAPTER 28 Overview of Obstetric Im
Page 1191 and 1192:
Page 1193 and 1194:
Page 1195 and 1196:
ABCDFIG. 28.9 Second-Trimester Biom
Page 1197 and 1198:
Page 1199 and 1200:
Page 1201 and 1202:
Page 1203 and 1204:
Page 1205 and 1206:
Page 1207 and 1208:
CHAPTER 29 Bioeffects and Safety of
Page 1209 and 1210:
Page 1211 and 1212:
Page 1213 and 1214:
Page 1215 and 1216:
Page 1217 and 1218:
Page 1219 and 1220:
Page 1221 and 1222:
CHAPTER 30 The First Trimester 1049
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Page 1259 and 1260:
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CHAPTER 31 Chromosomal Abnormalitie
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Page 1267 and 1268:
Page 1269 and 1270:
Page 1271 and 1272:
Page 1273 and 1274:
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ABCDFIG. 31.12 Sonographic Findings
Page 1279 and 1280:
Page 1281 and 1282:
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Page 1285 and 1286:
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CHAPTER32Multifetal PregnancyMary C
Page 1289 and 1290:
CHAPTER 32 Multifetal Pregnancy 111
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ABFIG. 32.5 Sonographic Findings Se
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CHAPTER33The Fetal Face and NeckAna
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CHAPTER 33 The Fetal Face and Neck
Page 1309 and 1310:
Page 1311 and 1312:
Page 1313 and 1314:
Page 1315 and 1316:
Page 1317 and 1318:
ABCDFIG. 33.13 Hypertelorism With E
Page 1319 and 1320:
ABCDFIG. 33.16 Dacryocystocele. (A)
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Page 1325 and 1326:
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ABCDEFFIG. 33.24 Unilateral Complet
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Page 1335 and 1336:
Page 1337 and 1338:
Page 1339 and 1340:
CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1167impo
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1169cmAB
Page 1343 and 1344:
CingulatePOCalcarineAB21 wkCD25 wkI
Page 1345 and 1346:
CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1173FIG.
Page 1347 and 1348:
CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1175LTAR
Page 1349 and 1350:
CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1177CC12
Page 1351 and 1352:
CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1179SPEC
Page 1353 and 1354:
CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1181ABCD
Page 1355 and 1356:
CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1183asym
Page 1357 and 1358:
CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1185FIG.
Page 1359 and 1360:
CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1187Cere
Page 1361 and 1362:
CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1189loba
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1191ABCF
Page 1365 and 1366:
CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1193ABCF
Page 1367 and 1368:
CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1195spor
Page 1369 and 1370:
ABCCCDEFFIG. 34.24 Type 2 Lissencep
Page 1371 and 1372:
CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1199ABFI
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 120120 w
Page 1375 and 1376:
CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1203Ultr
Page 1377 and 1378:
CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1205ABCD
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VSSABHHPHCDEFFIG. 34.35 Intracrania
Page 1381 and 1382:
CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1209VABC
Page 1383 and 1384:
CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1211Huma
Page 1385 and 1386:
CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1213121.
Page 1387 and 1388:
CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1215221.
Page 1389 and 1390:
CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1217ABCF
Page 1391 and 1392:
CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1219L1S3
Page 1393 and 1394:
CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1221FTFT
Page 1395 and 1396:
CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1223FIG.
Page 1397 and 1398:
CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1225TABL
Page 1399 and 1400:
CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1227Feta
Page 1401 and 1402:
CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1229MMAB
Page 1403 and 1404:
ABCDEFFIG. 35.15 Skin-Covered Myelo
Page 1405 and 1406:
CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1233diic
Page 1407 and 1408:
CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1235CCSC
Page 1409 and 1410:
CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1237chon
Page 1411 and 1412:
CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1239BSCT
Page 1413 and 1414:
CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 124162.
Page 1415 and 1416:
CHAPTER36The Fetal ChestDorothy Bul
Page 1417 and 1418:
CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1245seco
Page 1419 and 1420:
CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1247TABL
Page 1421 and 1422:
CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1249Left
Page 1423 and 1424:
CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 12511ABC
Page 1425 and 1426:
CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1253ABCF
Page 1427 and 1428:
CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1255cent
Page 1429 and 1430:
CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1257Left
Page 1431 and 1432:
CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1259ABCD
Page 1433 and 1434:
CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1261RTLT
Page 1435 and 1436:
CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1263ARig
Page 1437 and 1438:
CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 12659. B
Page 1439 and 1440:
CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1267107.
Page 1441 and 1442:
CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1269204.
Page 1443 and 1444:
CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1271TABL
Page 1445 and 1446:
CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1273TABL
Page 1447 and 1448:
CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1275Plac
Page 1449 and 1450:
CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1277ADop
Page 1451 and 1452:
CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1279LVRV
Page 1453 and 1454:
CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1281RARV
Page 1455 and 1456:
CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1283RARV
Page 1457 and 1458:
CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1285Norm
Page 1459 and 1460:
CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1287RVLV
Page 1461 and 1462:
CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1289RVTA
Page 1463 and 1464:
CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1291LVRA
Page 1465 and 1466:
CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1293Aspl
Page 1467 and 1468:
CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1295PLVL
Page 1469 and 1470:
CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1297HR-L
Page 1471 and 1472:
CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 129951.
Page 1473 and 1474:
Page 1475 and 1476:
Page 1477 and 1478:
CHAPTER 38 The Fetal Gastrointestin
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UrogenitalsinusMesonephrosMesonephr
Page 1511 and 1512:
CHAPTER 39 The Fetal Urogenital Tra
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CHAPTER 40 The Fetal Musculoskeleta
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CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 1413ABFIG.
Page 1587 and 1588:
ABCDFIG. 41.2 Ascites. (A) Fluid ou
Page 1589 and 1590:
CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 1417A B CD
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CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 1423later
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CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 1427CHABCH
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CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 1429Monoch
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CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 1431feedin
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CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 1433TABLE
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CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 1435sampli
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CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 1437Predel
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CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 143973. Ma
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CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 1441169. I
Page 1615 and 1616:
CHAPTER42Fetal Measurements: Normal
Page 1617 and 1618:
CHAPTER 42 Fetal Measurements 1445F
Page 1619 and 1620:
CHAPTER 42 Fetal Measurements 1447T
Page 1621 and 1622:
Page 1623 and 1624:
CHAPTER 42 Fetal Measurements 1451p
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CHAPTER 42 Fetal Measurements 1453d
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CHAPTER 42 Fetal Measurements 1455A
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CHAPTER 42 Fetal Measurements 1459A
Page 1633 and 1634:
CHAPTER 42 Fetal Measurements 14618
Page 1635 and 1636:
CHAPTER 42 Fetal Measurements 14631
Page 1637 and 1638:
CHAPTER43Sonographic Evaluation oft
Page 1639 and 1640:
CHAPTER 43 Sonographic Evaluation o
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CHAPTER44Cervical Ultrasound and Pr
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CHAPTER 44 Cervical Ultrasound and
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Page 1681 and 1682:
Page 1683 and 1684:
PART FIVE: Pediatric SonographyCHAP
Page 1685 and 1686:
CHAPTER 45 Neonatal and Infant Brai
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Page 1741 and 1742:
Page 1743 and 1744:
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CHAPTER46Duplex Sonography of the N
Page 1747 and 1748:
CHAPTER 46 Duplex Sonography of the
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Page 1751 and 1752:
Page 1753 and 1754:
Page 1755 and 1756:
Page 1757 and 1758:
Page 1759 and 1760:
Page 1761 and 1762:
Page 1763 and 1764:
CHAPTER47Doppler Sonography of the
Page 1765 and 1766:
CHAPTER 47 Doppler Sonography of th
Page 1767 and 1768:
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Page 1771 and 1772:
Page 1773 and 1774:
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Page 1779 and 1780:
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Page 1789 and 1790:
Page 1791 and 1792:
Page 1793 and 1794:
Page 1795 and 1796:
Page 1797 and 1798:
Page 1799 and 1800:
Page 1801 and 1802:
CHAPTER 48 The Pediatric Head and N
Page 1803 and 1804:
Page 1805 and 1806:
Page 1807 and 1808:
Page 1809 and 1810:
Page 1811 and 1812:
Page 1813 and 1814:
Page 1815 and 1816:
Page 1817 and 1818:
Page 1819 and 1820:
Page 1821 and 1822:
Page 1823 and 1824:
Page 1825 and 1826:
Page 1827 and 1828:
Page 1829 and 1830:
Page 1831 and 1832:
Page 1833 and 1834:
Page 1835 and 1836:
Page 1837 and 1838:
Page 1839 and 1840:
Page 1841 and 1842:
Page 1843 and 1844:
Page 1845 and 1846:
CHAPTER 49 The Pediatric Spinal Can
Page 1847 and 1848:
Page 1849 and 1850:
Page 1851 and 1852:
Page 1853 and 1854:
Page 1855 and 1856:
Page 1857 and 1858:
Page 1859 and 1860:
Page 1861 and 1862:
Page 1863 and 1864:
Page 1865 and 1866:
RA B CDEFGFIG. 49.27 Neuroblastoma
Page 1867 and 1868:
Page 1869 and 1870:
Page 1871 and 1872:
Page 1873 and 1874:
CHAPTER50The Pediatric ChestChetan
Page 1875 and 1876:
CHAPTER 50 The Pediatric Chest 1703
Page 1877 and 1878:
Page 1879 and 1880:
Page 1881 and 1882:
Page 1883 and 1884:
Page 1885 and 1886:
Page 1887 and 1888:
Page 1889 and 1890:
Page 1891 and 1892:
Page 1893 and 1894:
Page 1895 and 1896:
Page 1897 and 1898:
Page 1899 and 1900:
Page 1901 and 1902:
Page 1903 and 1904:
CHAPTER 51 The Pediatric Liver and
Page 1905 and 1906:
Page 1907 and 1908:
Page 1909 and 1910:
Page 1911 and 1912:
Page 1913 and 1914:
Page 1915 and 1916:
Page 1917 and 1918:
Page 1919 and 1920:
Page 1921 and 1922:
Page 1923 and 1924:
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Page 1927 and 1928:
Page 1929 and 1930:
Page 1931 and 1932:
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Page 1935 and 1936:
Page 1937 and 1938:
Page 1939 and 1940:
Page 1941 and 1942:
Page 1943 and 1944:
ABCFIG. 51.39 Hepatosplenomegaly. W
Page 1945 and 1946:
Page 1947 and 1948:
CHAPTER52The Pediatric Urinary Trac
Page 1949 and 1950:
CHAPTER 52 The Pediatric Urinary Tr
Page 1951 and 1952:
TABLE 52.4 Mean Total Renal Volumes
Page 1953 and 1954:
Page 1955 and 1956:
Page 1957 and 1958:
Page 1959 and 1960:
Page 1961 and 1962:
Page 1963 and 1964:
Page 1965 and 1966:
Page 1967 and 1968:
Page 1969 and 1970:
Page 1971 and 1972:
Page 1973 and 1974:
Page 1975 and 1976:
Page 1977 and 1978:
Page 1979 and 1980:
Page 1981 and 1982:
Page 1983 and 1984:
Page 1985 and 1986:
Page 1987 and 1988:
Page 1989 and 1990:
Page 1991 and 1992:
Page 1993 and 1994:
Page 1995 and 1996:
Page 1997 and 1998:
Page 1999 and 2000:
Page 2001 and 2002:
Page 2003 and 2004:
Page 2005 and 2006:
CHAPTER53The Pediatric Gastrointest
Page 2007 and 2008:
CHAPTER 53 The Pediatric Gastrointe
Page 2009 and 2010:
Page 2011 and 2012:
Page 2013 and 2014:
Page 2015 and 2016:
Page 2017 and 2018:
Page 2019 and 2020:
Page 2021 and 2022:
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Page 2029 and 2030:
Page 2031 and 2032:
Page 2033 and 2034:
Page 2035 and 2036:
Page 2037 and 2038:
Page 2039 and 2040:
Page 2041 and 2042:
Page 2043 and 2044:
CHAPTER 54 Pediatric Pelvic Sonogra
Page 2045 and 2046:
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Page 2083 and 2084:
Page 2085 and 2086:
Page 2087 and 2088:
Page 2089 and 2090:
Page 2091 and 2092:
Page 2093 and 2094:
CHAPTER 55 The Pediatric Hip and Ot
Page 2095 and 2096:
Page 2097 and 2098:
Page 2099 and 2100:
Page 2101 and 2102:
Page 2103 and 2104:
Page 2105 and 2106:
Page 2107 and 2108:
Page 2109 and 2110:
ABCDFIG. 55.13 Normal and Dislocate
Page 2111 and 2112:
Page 2113 and 2114:
Page 2115 and 2116:
CHAPTER 56 Pediatric Interventional
Page 2117 and 2118:
Page 2119 and 2120:
Page 2121 and 2122:
Page 2123 and 2124:
Page 2125 and 2126:
Page 2127 and 2128:
Page 2129 and 2130:
Page 2131 and 2132:
ABCFIG. 56.15 Access for Drainage o
Page 2133 and 2134:
Page 2135 and 2136:
Page 2137 and 2138:
Page 2139 and 2140:
Page 2141 and 2142:
APPENDIXUltrasound Artifacts: A Vir
Page 2143 and 2144:
APPENDIX Ultrasound Artifacts: A Vi
Page 2145 and 2146:
Page 2147 and 2148:
Page 2149 and 2150:
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Page 2153 and 2154:
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Page 2161 and 2162:
Page 2163 and 2164:
Page 2165 and 2166:
Page 2167 and 2168:
Page 2169 and 2170:
Page 2171 and 2172:
Page 2173 and 2174:
Page 2175 and 2176:
Page 2177 and 2178:
Page 2179 and 2180:
IndexAAA anastomoses. See Arterial/
Page 2181 and 2182:
Index I-3Adnexa (Continued)transvag
Page 2183 and 2184:
Index I-5Arrays, transducer, 11-12A
Page 2185 and 2186:
Index I-7Bioefects (Continued) Biop
Page 2187 and 2188:
Index I-9Brain, neonatal/infant (Co
Page 2189 and 2190:
Index I-11Carcinoma(s) (Continued)
Page 2191 and 2192:
Index I-13Cervix (Continued)for sym
Page 2193 and 2194:
Index I-15Color Doppler ultrasound
Page 2195 and 2196:
Index I-17Cystic artery, 194promine
Page 2197 and 2198:
Index I-19Diabetes mellituschronic
Page 2199 and 2200:
Index I-21Echinococcal disease (Con
Page 2201 and 2202:
Index I-23Exudate ascites, 506-507E
Page 2203 and 2204:
Index I-25Gallbladder (Continued)ad
Page 2205 and 2206:
Index I-27Gyriabnormalities of, in
Page 2207 and 2208:
Index I-29Hernia(s). See also Diaph
Page 2209 and 2210:
Index I-31Hyperechoic tissue, in br
Page 2211 and 2212:
Index I-33Internal jugular vein (IJ
Page 2213 and 2214:
Index I-35Kidneys, pediatric (Conti
Page 2215 and 2216:
Index I-37Liver transplantation (Co
Page 2217 and 2218:
Index I-39Mesentery, small bowel, 5
Page 2219 and 2220:
Index I-41Nasal bone, fetal (Contin
Page 2221 and 2222:
Index I-43Orbits, fetal (Continued)
Page 2223 and 2224:
Index I-45Patau syndrome. See Triso
Page 2225 and 2226:
Index I-47Pleural efusionsfetal, 12
Page 2227 and 2228:
Index I-49Prostate (Continued)thera
Page 2229 and 2230:
Index I-51Renal transplantation (Co
Page 2231 and 2232:
Index I-53Shunt(s) (Continued) Skel
Page 2233 and 2234:
Index I-55Splenic vein (Continued)t
Page 2235 and 2236:
Index I-57Testis(es) (Continued)cys
Page 2237 and 2238:
Index I-59Transcranial Doppler (TCD
Page 2239 and 2240:
Index I-61Umbilical cord, 1481-1487
Page 2241 and 2242:
Index I-63Vein of Galen (Continued)
Page 2243 and 2244:
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Page 2247 and 2248:
Page 2249:
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