Diagnostic ultrasound ( PDFDrive )

I-32 Index
Implants, breast (Continued) Infection(s) (Continued) Inlammation (Continued)
shell in, 804
silicon granulomas and, 805–807, 806f
ultrasound evaluation of, 804–807, 804f–806f
in vitro fertilization (IVF), CHD risk with,
1270–1273
Inborn errors of metabolism, fetal hydrops from,
1432
Incarcerated hernias, 496–497
Incisional hernias, 492–493, 494f
Inclusion cysts
amnion, 1061
epidermal, 779
peritoneal, 508–509, 509f, 573, 573f
surface epithelial, 569, 573
vaginal, pediatric, 1883–1884
Incomplete subclavian steal, 952–953, 953b, 953f
Incontinence, fecal, anal endosonography in, 305,
305f
Indirect controls, 48–50, 49t
Indistinct margins, in breast sonography, 787,
787f
Indomethacin
in fetal hydrops management, 1436
in utero exposure to, fetal hydrops from, 1432
Inertial cavitation, 40, 67–68
Infants. See Brain, neonatal/infant, imaging of
Infarction(s)
cerebral, neonatal/infant, 1550–1556
focal, 1555–1556, 1556b, 1556f
luxury perfusion and, 1580–1581, 1584f
epididymitis and, pediatric, 1896
grat, pediatric renal transplantation and,
1807–1809, 1808f
hepatic, ater liver transplantation, 638–639, 646f
maternal loor, 1473–1474, 1476f
omental
pediatric, appendicitis diferentiated from,
1858–1860, 1858f
segmental, right-sided, 288, 289f
periventricular hemorrhagic, in infants, 1547
placental, 1466, 1473–1474, 1476f–1477f
ater renal transplantation
global, 653
segmental, 653–655, 657f
silent cerebral, SCD and, 1598
splenic, 156–157, 157f
pediatric, 1770, 1771f
testicular
pediatric, 1895
segmental, 832, 832f
Infection(s). See also Bacteria, pediatric infections
from; Cytomegalovirus infection; Liver,
infectious diseases of; Urinary tract,
pediatric, infection of; Virus(es),
pediatric infections from
of biliary tree, 176–182
in breast cysts, 782–785, 785f
breast ultrasound for, 803–804, 803f–804f
fetal
brain development and, 1203–1204, 1205f
dural sinus thrombosis from, 1205–1206
echogenic bowel and, 1316
hydrops and, 1431–1432, 1431f
liver calciications and, 1316–1318
of gastrointestinal tract, 295–300
AIDS patients and, 296
bezoars and, 300
celiac disease and, 300
congenital cysts and, 297, 298f
cystic ibrosis and, 300
hematomas and, 299
intraluminal foreign bodies and, 300
ischemic bowel disease and, 297
mucocele of appendix and, 299, 299f
peptic ulcer and, 299, 300f
pneumatosis intestinalis and, 297–299, 299f
pseudomembranous colitis and, 296–297, 298f
of genitourinary tract, 323–333
AIDS and, 331–333, 332f–333f
alkaline-encrusted pyelitis as, 324–325
Candida albicans as, 330–331, 331f
cystitis as, 333
fungal, 330–331
papillary necrosis as, 328–329, 329b, 329f
parasitic, 331
pyelonephritis as, 323–328
pyonephrosis as, 325, 326f
schistosomiasis as, 331
tuberculosis as, 329–330, 330f
of liver, 83–91
of neonatal/infant brain
acquired, 1560, 1561f–1563f
CMV, 1558–1560, 1559f
congenital, 1557–1560, 1559f
ater pancreas transplantation, 682
percutaneous needle biopsy complications with,
609
renal transplantation complications with,
651–653, 655f–657f
sot tissue, 872–874, 873f–874f
of spinal canal, pediatric, 1695
of urinary tract, pediatric
jaundice in, 1738
lower, 1904–1905, 1908, 1910f–1911f
of uterus, pediatric, 1885–1887
of vagina, pediatric, 1885–1887
Infectious cystitis, 333, 334f
Infective peritonitis, 517, 519f
Inferior epigastric artery (IEA)
as landmark for inguinal hernias, 474–475, 476f
relationship of indirect inguinal hernia to,
476–477, 478f
Inferior thyroid artery, 693
Inferior thyroid vein, 693, 694f
Inferior vas aberrans of Haller, 820–821
Inferior vena cava (IVC), 75–76, 75f, 455–464
anastomosis of, for liver transplantation,
624–625
anatomic variants of, 457, 458f
anatomy of, 456–457
azygous continuation of, 457
Budd-Chiari syndrome and, 463
dilation of, 464
duplicated, 457, 458f
ilters of, 464, 464f
let, 457
neoplasms of, 463–464
nutcracker syndrome and, 460–461, 462f
pancreatic head and, 211–212, 213f
pelvic congestion syndrome and, 461–463, 463f
stenosis of, ater liver transplantation, 636–637,
641f
thrombosis of, 459–460
ater liver transplantation, 636–637, 642f,
1766, 1769f–1770f
Inferior vesical artery, 384
Infertility
cryptorchidism of testis and, 851
ectopic pregnancy and, 1070
TRUS for prostate and, 392–394, 393f
Iniltrative metastases, of liver, 125–128, 126f
Inlammation
in acute pancreatitis, 222–225, 224f–228f
of appendix, 282–285
in breast cysts, 782–785, 785f
in Crohn disease
creeping fat and, 269, 271f
masses and, 275–276, 278f–279f
perianal inlammation and, 276, 281f,
305–306
of epididymis, 846
of musculoskeletal system, pediatric, 1936–1938,
1937f–1938f
noninfectious, 1938
of prostate, 389, 390f
of salivary glands, pediatric, 1632–1635
acute, 1632–1634, 1632f–1633f
chronic, 1634–1635, 1634f–1636f
of tendons, 861–862, 862f
Inlammatory abdominal aortic aneurysm,
439–440, 443f
Inlammatory bowel disease (IBD), 266–269. See
also Crohn disease
Inlammatory disease
pediatric, neck and, 1658–1664
lymph nodes and, 1658–1663, 1661f–1663f
pediatric, thyroid gland and, 1643–1646,
1645f–1646f
perianal, transanal sonography in, 305–307,
306b, 307f
Inlammatory myoibroblastic tumor, pediatric,
1812
Inlammatory pseudotumors
gastric mucosa thickening in, 1839–1840
pediatric cystitis and, 1794, 1797f
splenic, 153–156
Infrahyoid space, pediatric, 1628–1629. See also
Parathyroid glands, pediatric; hyroid
gland, pediatric
anatomy of, 1640, 1642f
cystic lesions of, diferential diagnosis of, 1644b
cysts of, 1650
laryngoceles of, 1650
visceral space of, 1640–1650
Infraspinatus tendon
anatomy of, normal, 879, 879f
ultrasound evaluation of, 883–884, 885f
Infundibulopelvic (suspensory) ligament, 564–565
Infundibulum, 565
Inguinal canal, testis in, 851, 851f
Inguinal hernias. See Hernia(s), inguinal
Inguinal wall insuiciency, posterior, sports hernia
and, 486, 488f
Inionschisis, deinition of, 1225t
Injections. See Musculoskeletal injection(s)
Inner cell mass, 1051
Innominate artery, 916, 938
Inspissated cysts, 779, 781f
Instrumentation. See also Transducer(s)
basic components of, 7–12
for Doppler ultrasound, 24–25, 25b, 25f–26f
image display in, 9–11, 9f–11f
mechanical sector scanners, 11
receiver in, 8–9, 8f–9f
transducer arrays in, 11–12, 12f
transducer in, 7–8
transmitter in, 7
Insula, fetal, normal sonographic appearance of,
1168
Insulin, NTDs from, 1218
Insulinomas, pediatric, 1865
Intellectual functioning, in spina biida, 1233
Intensity
of sound, 5
of ultrasonic power, 35
Interdigital neuromas, injection for, 904, 904f
Interhemispheric issure, fetal, normal sonographic
appearance of, 1168, 1169f
Intermittent harmonic power Doppler imaging, 66,
66f
Intermittent imaging, with contrast agents, 64–67,
66f
Internal echoes, in renal cysts, 357, 357b
Internal inguinal ring, as landmark for inguinal
hernias, 474–475, 476f